Charles Darwin: Perbedaan antara revisi

Darwin menerbitkan teori evolusi dengan bukti kuat dalam bukunya terbitan tahun 1859 ''[[On the Origin of Species]]'', mengatasi penolakan ilmiah dari konsep awal dari [[transmutasi spesies]]<!-- tidak jelas maksudnya -->.<ref>{{cite book|title=Why Evolution is True|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780199230846|last = Coyne|first=Jerry A.|authorlink=Jerry Coyne|year=2009|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location= Oxford|isbn=0-19-923084-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780199230846/page/17 17]|quote=In ''The Origin'', Darwin provided an alternative hypothesis for the development, diversification, and design of life. Much of that book presents evidence that not only supports evolution, but at the same time refutes creationism. In Darwin's day, the evidence for his theories was compelling, but not completely decisive.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Forerunners of Darwin|last=Glass|first=Bentley|authorlink=Bentley Glass|year=1959|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|location=Baltimore, MD|isbn= 0-8018-0222-9|page=iv|quote=Darwin's solution is a magnificent synthesis of evidence...a synthesis...compelling in honesty and comprehensiveness}}</ref> Pada 1870-an, [[komunitas ilmiah]] dan kebanyakan masyarakat umum menerima [[evolusi sebagai teori dan fakta|evolusi sebagai fakta]]. Namun, banyak yang menyukai [[Tenggelamnya Darwinisme|penjelasan yang berlawanan]] dan konsensus bahwa seleksi alam adalah mekanisme dasar evolusi baru tercapai ketika [[sintesis evolusi modern]] muncul dari tahun 1930-an sampai tahun 1950-an.<ref name=JvW>{{Harvnb|van Wyhe|2008}}</ref><ref name=b3847>{{harvnb|Bowler|2003|pp=178–179, 338, 347}}</ref> Dengan modifikasi, penemuan ilmiah Darwin adalah teori pemersatu [[ilmu kehidupan]], menjelaskan [[Keanekaragaman hayati|keanekaragaman kehidupan]].<ref>[http://darwin-online.org.uk/biography.html The Complete Works of Darwin Online&nbsp;– Biography.] ''darwin-online.org.uk''. Retrieved 2006-12-15<br />{{Harvnb|Dobzhansky|1973}}</ref><ref>As Darwinian scholar Joseph Carroll of the University of Missouri–St. Louis puts it in his introduction to a modern reprint of Darwin's work: "''The Origin of Species'' has special claims on our attention. It is one of the two or three most significant works of all time—one of those works that fundamentally and permanently alter our vision of the world...It is argued with a singularly rigorous consistency but it is also eloquent, imaginatively evocative, and rhetorically compelling." {{cite book|title=On the origin of species by means of natural selection|editor=Carroll, Joseph|year=2003|publisher=Broadview|location= Peterborough, Ontario|isbn= 1-55111-337-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/onoriginofspecie0000darw_t8q4/page/15 15]|url= https://archive.org/details/onoriginofspecie0000darw_t8q4}}</ref>