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Baris 81: <!-- Elevation --------------------------> \|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> \|elevation_m = 500 \|elevation_max_m =5364 Baris 142: \|showflag=psic}} '''Chengdu''' ([[bahasa Tionghoa]]: 成都; [[pinyin]]: Chéngdū; [[Wade-Giles]]: Ch'eng-tu) adalah ~~ibukota~~ibu kota [[provinsi Tiongkok\|provinsi]] [[Sichuan]] dan merupakan sebuah kota sub-provinsi, yang terletak di sebelah barat daya [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] dan berbatasan dengan [[Daerah Otonomi Tibet\|Tibet]]. Lokasi tepatnya adalah antara 102°54′ – 104°53′ BT 30°5′ – 31°26′ LU. Chengdu mempunyai [[penduduk]] sebesar 10.597.000 jiwa ([[2005]]) dan wilayah seluas 12.300 km². [[PDB]] per kapitanya adalah ¥20111 (sekitar Rp 2,3 juta) pada [[2003]], urutan no. 58 di antara 659 kota di RRT. ~~Chengdu adalah [[kota kembar]] dari kota [[Medan]], [[Indonesia]].~~ == Transportasi == ==== Chengdu Metro ==== {{main\|Chengdu Metro}} [[Berkas:Luomashi Station of Chengdu Metro.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|[[Stasiun Luomashi]] Chengdu Metro]] Chengdu Metro resmi dibuka 1 Oktober 2010.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.cdmetro.cn/\|title=Chengdu Metro Company website\|publisher=Cdmetro.cn\|accessdate=2013-12-10\|archive-date=2015-12-22\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222150200/http://www.cdmetro.cn/\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Jalur Utara-Selatan melintasi jalur dari Danau Shengxian sampai Century City. Jalur 2 dibuka September 2012. Saat ini, Jalur 3 (Fase 1), Jalur 4 (Fase 1), Jalur 5, Jalur 7 dan Jalur 10 dalam konstruksi. Pada masa depan, diperkirakan akan dibangun 20 jalur di kota ini.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2010-09-28/074818170533s.shtml \|title=我国中西部地区第一条地铁开通_新闻中心_新浪网 \|publisher=News.sina.com.cn \|date=2010-09-28\|accessdate=2011-03-15}}</ref> <gallery> Baris 162 ⟶ 160: File:S. Renmin Road.jpg\|Nijia Qiao, South Renmin Road, Chengdu File:Jiuyanqiao.jpg\| Jin River, Shangri-la Hotel Chengdu File:Chengdu Metro Network en.png\|Jaringan Metro Chengdu </gallery> Baris 168 ⟶ 166: * Kota [[Brokat]] (Jǐn Chéng, 锦城) * Kota [[Bunga sepatu\|Bunga Sepatu]] (Róng Chéng, 蓉城) ==Hubungan internasional== ~~{{Commons\|Chengdu\|Chengdu}}~~ ===Kota kembar=== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} Chengdu memiliki hubungan kota kembar dengan:<ref name=ChenduSisterCities>{{cite web\|title=Chendu Sister and partner cities\|url=http://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/city-profile-exchange-activities/our-sister-cities-a2101.html\|accessdate=19 June 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619055314/http://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/city-profile-exchange-activities/our-sister-cities-a2101.html\|archive-date=19 June 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Chengdu Partnerships (Chengdu Government Website)\|url=http://www.chengdu.gov.cn/english/aboutCheng/SisterCities.shtml\|accessdate=19 June 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622005359/http://www.chengdu.gov.cn/english/aboutCheng/SisterCities.shtml\|archive-date=22 June 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> * {{flagdeco\|India}} [[Agra]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agra/-agra-chengdu-of-china-are-now-sister-cities/articleshow/56126049.cms\|title=Agra, Chengdu of China are now sister cities \| Agra News – Times of India\|access-date=11 August 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180825035255/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agra/-agra-chengdu-of-china-are-now-sister-cities/articleshow/56126049.cms\|archive-date=25 August 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> {{flagdeco\|India}} [[Bengaluru]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]] <ref>{{cite news\|title=Agreement on the establishment of sister city relations between Bangaluru and Chengdu\|url=http://mea.gov.in/bilateral-documents.htm?dtl/22375/Agreement_on_the_establishment_of_sister_city_relations_between_Bangaluru_Republic_of_India_and_Chengdu_Peoples_Republic_of_China\|work=Ministry of External Affairs (Government of India)\|date=23 October 2013\|accessdate=19 June 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622005042/http://mea.gov.in/bilateral-documents.htm?dtl%2F22375%2FAgreement_on_the_establishment_of_sister_city_relations_between_Bangaluru_Republic_of_India_and_Chengdu_Peoples_Republic_of_China\|archive-date=22 June 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> {{flagdeco\|Germany}} [[Bonn]], [[Jerman]] (10 September 2009) {{flagdeco\|Philippines}} [[Kota Cebu]], [[Filipina]] <ref>{{cite news \|title=Cebu, Chengdu sign sister-city agreement \|url=http://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/137202/cebu-chengdu-sign-sister-city-agreement \|work=Cebu Daily News \|date=22 June 2017 \|accessdate=23 June 2017 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622201134/http://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/137202/cebu-chengdu-sign-sister-city-agreement \|archive-date=22 June 2017 \|url-status=live}}</ref> {{flagdeco\|Thailand}} [[Chiang Mai]], [[Provinsi Chiang Mai]], Thailand<ref>{{cite web\|title=Chiang Mai and Chengdu to become sister cities\|url=http://mobile.chinagoabroad.com/en/knowledge/show/id/18659\|accessdate=14 June 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622005226/http://mobile.chinagoabroad.com/en/knowledge/show/id/18659\|archive-date=22 June 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> {{flagdeco\|South Korea}} [[Daegu]], [[korea selatan]] (10 November 2015) {{flagdeco\|Ireland}} [[Fingal]], [[Irlandia]] <ref>{{cite news\|title=Fingal sister City program with Chengdu approved\|url=https://amp.independent.ie/regionals/fingalindependent/news/sister-city-programme-with-chengdu-approved-31251325.html\|date=30 May 2015\|accessdate=15 June 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622005314/https://amp.independent.ie/regionals/fingalindependent/news/sister-city-programme-with-chengdu-approved-31251325.html\|archive-date=22 June 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> {{flagdeco\|Belgium}} [[Flemish Brabant]], [[Flanders]], [[Belgia]] (27 May 2011) {{flagdeco\|South Korea}} [[Gimcheon]], [[Gyeongsang Utara]], korea selatan {{flagdeco\|Israel}} [[Haifa]], [[Israel]] <ref>{{cite web\|title=Israeli sister cities\|url=http://www.en.masham.org.il/html5/web/8834/10746ImageFile3.pdf\|accessdate=21 June 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622005043/http://www.en.masham.org.il/html5/web/8834/10746ImageFile3.pdf\|archive-date=22 June 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> {{flagdeco\|New Zealand}} [[Hamilton, New Zealand\|Hamilton]], [[New Zealand]] (6 May 2015)<ref>{{cite web\|title=Chengdu and Hamilton sister city relationship-Hamilton City Council\|url=http://www.hamilton.govt.nz/our-city/about-hamilton/internationalrelationships/Pages/Chengdu---Peoples-Republic-of-China-.aspx\|accessdate=19 June 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201022753/http://www.hamilton.govt.nz/our-city/about-hamilton/internationalrelationships/Pages/Chengdu---Peoples-Republic-of-China-.aspx\|archive-date=1 February 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> {{flagdeco\|US}} [[Honolulu, Hawaii]], [[Amerika Serikat]] (14 September 2011) {{flagdeco\|DEN}} [[Horsens]], [[Jutlandia]], [[Denmark]] {{flagdeco\|MOZ}} [[Maputo]], [[Mozambik]] <ref>{{Cite web \| url=https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/maputo-mozambique-a8400.html?xcSID=qknjcerv65ckfpcmb0861ihef5 \| title=Maputo (Mozambique)-GoChengdu }}{{Pranala mati\|date=Juli 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> {{flagdeco\|Sri Lanka}} [[Kandy]], [[Sri Lanka]] <ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details&code_title=122762\|title=Kandy ties up with sister city in China\|newspaper=[[The Island (Sri Lanka)\|The Island]]\|first=Cyril\|last=Wimalasurendre\|date=7 April 2015\|accessdate=5 May 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022011748/http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details&code_title=122762\|archive-date=22 October 2016\|url-status=live}}</ref> {{flagdeco\|Nepal}} [[Kathmandu]], [[Nepal]] <ref>{{cite news\|title=Kathmandu-Chendu becomes sister cities\|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/kathmandu-chengdu-become-sister-cities/\|date=24 December 2016\|accessdate=19 June 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622033942/https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/kathmandu-chengdu-become-sister-cities/\|archive-date=22 June 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> {{flagdeco\|US}} [[Knoxville, Tennessee]], AS {{flagdeco\|Japan}} [[Kōfu, Yamanashi\|kofu]], [[Prefektur Yamanashi\|Yamanashi]], Japan (27 September 1984) {{flagdeco\|Pakistan}} [[Lahore]], [[Punjab, Pakistan\|Punjab]], [[Pakistan]] <ref>{{cite web\|title=Lahore and Chengdu to become sister cites\|url=https://nation.com.pk/17-Apr-2015/lahore-and-chengdu-to-become-sister-cities\|accessdate=19 June 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622005149/https://nation.com.pk/17-Apr-2015/lahore-and-chengdu-to-become-sister-cities\|archive-date=22 June 2018\|url-status=live\|date=17 April 2015}}</ref> * {{flagdeco\|Austria}} [[Linz]], [[Austria]] (1983) {{flagdeco\|Slovenia}} [[Ljubljana]], [[Slovenia]] (1981) {{flagdeco\|Poland}} [[Łódź]], [[Łódź Voivodeship]], [[Polandia]] (29 June 2015) {{flagdeco\|Netherlands}} [[Maastricht]], [[Limburg]], [[Belanda]] (13 September 2012) {{flagdeco\|Belgium}} [[Mechelen]], Belgia (1993) {{flagdeco\|Indonesia}} [[Medan]], [[Sumatera Utara]], Indonesia (2002)<ref name="Medan Twinnings">{{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070423025117/http://pemkomedan.go.id/news_detail.php?id=106 \|url=http://www.pemkomedan.go.id/news_detail.php?id=106 \|title=Medan Menjalin Hubungan Kota Kembar Keempat \|accessdate=10 September 2013 \|archivedate=23 April 2007 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> {{flagdeco\|France}} [[Montpellier]], [[Languedoc-Roussillon]], [[Prancis]] (22 June 1981) {{flagdeco\|Italy}} [[Palermo]], [[Sisilia]], [[Italia]] {{flagdeco\|AUS}} [[Perth, Australia Barat]], Australia (September 2012) {{flagdeco\|US}} [[Phoenix, Arizona]], AS <ref>https://asiamattersforamerica.org/asia/data/sister-partnerships</ref> {{flagdeco\|UK}} [[Sheffield]], [[Yorkshire Selatan]], [[Britania Raya]] (23 March 2010) {{flagdeco\|RUS}} [[Volgograd]], [[Oblast Volgograd]], Rusia (27 May 2011) {{flagdeco\|CAN}} [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], [[Kanada]] (1988) {{flagdeco\|Mexico}} [[Zapopan]], [[Jalisco]], [[Meksiko]] ===Kota Sahabat=== {{flagdeco\|AUS}} [[Adelaide]], [[Australia Selatan]], [[Australia]] {{flagdeco\|US}} [[Atlanta, Georgia]], AS {{flagdeco\|Azerbaijan}} [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]] {{flagdeco\|Turkey}} [[Beyoğlu]], [[Istanbul]], [[Turki]] <ref>{{cite web\|title=Beyoglu Municipality Started collaborations with city of Chengdu\|url=http://en.beyoglu.bel.tr/beyoglu_municipality/news_default.aspx?SectionId=1659&ContentId=54615\|accessdate=21 June 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018220812/http://en.beyoglu.bel.tr/beyoglu_municipality/news_default.aspx?SectionId=1659&ContentId=54615\|archive-date=18 October 2017\|url-status=live}}</ref> {{flagdeco\|AUS}} [[Gold Coast]], [[Queensland]], Australia<ref>{{cite web\|title=City of Gold Coast sister city and international partnerships\|url=http://www.goldcoast.qld.gov.au/mobile/business/sister-cities-international-partnerships-15053.html\|accessdate=21 June 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622004937/http://www.goldcoast.qld.gov.au/mobile/business/sister-cities-international-partnerships-15053.html\|archive-date=22 June 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> {{flagdeco\|Sweden}} [[Dalarna]], [[Swedia]]<ref>{{cite web\|title=Chengdu and Dalarna friendly relationships\|url=http://www.chengdu.gov.cn/english/aboutCheng/2014-11/29/content_5636726cdcd9451e9fe1eb6ad849299f.shtml\|accessdate=19 June 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622005241/http://www.chengdu.gov.cn/english/aboutCheng/2014-11/29/content_5636726cdcd9451e9fe1eb6ad849299f.shtml\|archive-date=22 June 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> {{flagdeco\|Morocco}} [[Fez]], [[Maroko]] {{flagdeco\|Italy}} [[Milan]], [[Lombardy]], Italia {{flagdeco\|Russia}} [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Rusia]] {{flagdeco\|Estonia}} [[Tallinn]], [[Estonia]] {{flagdeco\|ESP}} [[Valencia]], [[Spanyol]] <ref>{{cite news\|title=Chengdu finds partners in like-minded cities\|work=The Telegraph\|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/world/china-watch/business/chengdu-global-partners/\|author=Li Fusheng\|date=22 June 2017\|accessdate=17 June 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622222223/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/world/china-watch/business/chengdu-global-partners/\|archive-date=22 June 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> {{col-end}} == Referensi == Baris 174 ⟶ 224: == Pranala luar == {{Wikivoyage}} {{Commonscat}} * [http://www.chengdu.gov.cn/itd/chengdue/index.jsp Situs resmi] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180909070553/http://danielvalenzuela.phoenixmayorcandidates.com/ Sister City Phoenix, Arizona News] {{osmrelation-inline\|2110264\|Chengdu}} [[Kategori:~~Artikel~~Chengdu\| ~~mengandung aksara Tionghoa~~]] [[Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Han]] [[Kategori:Kota di Tiongkok]]