Chengdu: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox settlement
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
|name = Chengdu
|official_name = 成都市
|native_name = 成都
|nickname = 蓉城 (The Hibiscus City)
|settlement_type =[[Kota sub-provinsi]]
|total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline = Chengdu montage.png
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Dari kiri atas: pemandangan kota, Universitas Sichuan, Jinli, Sungai Jing dan Jembatan Anshun.
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map = Location of Chengdu Prefecture within Sichuan (China).png
|mapsize =
|map_caption = Lokasi kota Chengdu (kuning) di propinsi Sichuan dan RRT
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map =Tiongkok
|pushpin_label_position =left
|pushpin_map_caption =Lokasi di China
<!-- Location ------------------>
|coordinates_region = CN-51
|subdivision_type = Negara
|subdivision_name = Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
|subdivision_type1 = [[Daftar provinsi RRT|Provinsi]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Sichuan]]
|subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name2 =
|seat_type = Kota
|seat = [[Distrik Qingyang]]
|parts_type = Divisi<br /> - [[Pembagian administratif Republik Rakyat Tiongkok#Tingkat county|Tingkat county]]
|parts = <br />9 [[Distrik (Tiongkok)|distrik]], 4 [[kota tingkat county]], 6 [[County (Republik Rakyat Tiongkok)|county]]
|government_footnotes =
|government_type = [[Kota sub-provinsi di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Kota sub-provinsi]]
|leader_title =[[CPC Party Chief]]
|leader_name =Huang Xinchu (黄新初)
|leader_title1 =[[Wali kota]]
|leader_name1 =[[Ge Honglin]] (葛红林)
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =Didirikan
|established_date =311 BC
|established_title1 =
|established_date1 =
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|founder =
|named_for =
<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 =12132 <!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =2129
|area_metro_km2 =1617
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use<ref> tags-->
|elevation_m = 500
|elevation_max_m =5364
|elevation_min_m =378
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of =2010
|population_footnotes ={{nowrap|<ref name="2010census" />}}
|population_note =
|population_total =14.047.625
|population_density_km2 =auto <!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =6.730749
|population_density_metro_km2 =auto
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =7.677.100
|population_density_urban_km2 =auto
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_downtown =5.295.400
|population_density_downtown_sq_km2 =11.388
|population_blank1_title =[[Suku bangsa di Tiongkok|Suku Han]]
|population_blank1 =[[Suku Han|Han]]
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = [[Waktu Standar Tiongkok|Standar China]]
|utc_offset = +8
|latd= 30 |latm= 39 |lats= 49 |latNS=N
|longd=104 |longm=04 |longs=00 |longEW=E
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = Kode pos
|postal_code ='''6100'''00-'''6119'''44
|area_code =28
|blank_name =[[GDP]] (nominal) Total (2010)
|blank_info =[[Renminbi|¥]] 555,13 miliar (US$82.119 miliar)
|blank1_name =[[GDP]] (nominal) Per kapita (2010)
|blank1_info =[[Renminbi|¥]] 43.417 (US$6.442)
|blank2_name =[[Nomor pelat kendaraan di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Pelat kendaraan]]
|blank2_info =川A 川O (Pemerintah)
|blank3_name =
|blank3_info =
|blank4_name =
|blank4_info =
|blank5_name =
|blank5_info =
|blank6_name =
|blank6_info =
|website = http://www.chengdu.gov.cn
|footnotes =
}}
{{Chinese
|c=成都
|p=Chéngdū
|sic=Cen<sup>2</sup>du<sup>1</sup> ({{IPA-xx|tsʰən˨˩tu˥|}})
|w=Ch'eng-tu
|j=sing<sup>4</sup>dou<sup>1</sup>
|wuu=zen<sup>平</sup>tu<sup>平</sup>
|poj=Sêng-to
|l=Become Capital
|showflag=psic}}
'''Chengdu''' ([[bahasa Tionghoa]]: 成都; [[pinyin]]: Chéngdū; [[Wade-Giles]]: Ch'eng-tu) adalah ibu kota [[provinsi Tiongkok|provinsi]] [[Sichuan]] dan merupakan sebuah kota sub-provinsi, yang terletak di sebelah barat daya [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] dan berbatasan dengan [[Daerah Otonomi Tibet|Tibet]]. Lokasi tepatnya adalah antara 102°54′ – 104°53′ BT 30°5′ – 31°26′ LU.
Chengdu mempunyai [[penduduk]] sebesar 10.597.000 jiwa ([[2005]]) dan wilayah seluas 12.300 km². [[PDB]] per kapitanya adalah ¥20111 (sekitar Rp 2,3 juta) pada [[2003]], urutan no. 58 di antara 659 kota di RRT.
== Transportasi ==
=== Chengdu Metro ===
{{main|Chengdu Metro}}
[[Berkas:Luomashi Station of Chengdu Metro.jpg|jmpl|[[Stasiun Luomashi]] Chengdu Metro]]
Chengdu Metro resmi dibuka 1 Oktober 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cdmetro.cn/|title=Chengdu Metro Company website|publisher=Cdmetro.cn|accessdate=2013-12-10|archive-date=2015-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222150200/http://www.cdmetro.cn/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Jalur Utara-Selatan melintasi jalur dari Danau Shengxian sampai Century City. Jalur 2 dibuka September 2012. Saat ini, Jalur 3 (Fase 1), Jalur 4 (Fase 1), Jalur 5, Jalur 7 dan Jalur 10 dalam konstruksi. Pada masa depan, diperkirakan akan dibangun 20 jalur di kota ini.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2010-09-28/074818170533s.shtml |title=我国中西部地区第一条地铁开通_新闻中心_新浪网 |publisher=News.sina.com.cn |date=2010-09-28|accessdate=2011-03-15}}</ref>
<gallery>
File:Hongzhaobi.jpg|Hongzhaobi, South Renmin Road, Chengdu
File:South Renmin Road.jpg|South Renmin Road, Chengdu
File:Hongxing Road.jpg|Hongxing Road, Chengdu
File:Zongfu Road Chengdu.jpg|Zongfu Road, Shudu Ave., Chengdu
File:S. Renmin Road.jpg|Nijia Qiao, South Renmin Road, Chengdu
File:Jiuyanqiao.jpg| Jin River, Shangri-la Hotel Chengdu
File:Chengdu Metro Network en.png|Jaringan Metro Chengdu
</gallery>
== Nama-nama panggilan ==
* Kota [[Brokat]] (Jǐn Chéng, 锦城)
* Kota [[Bunga sepatu|Bunga Sepatu]] (Róng Chéng, 蓉城)
==Hubungan internasional==
===Kota kembar===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
Chengdu memiliki hubungan kota kembar dengan:<ref name=ChenduSisterCities>{{cite web|title=Chendu Sister and partner cities|url=http://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/city-profile-exchange-activities/our-sister-cities-a2101.html|accessdate=19 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619055314/http://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/city-profile-exchange-activities/our-sister-cities-a2101.html|archive-date=19 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Chengdu Partnerships (Chengdu Government Website)|url=http://www.chengdu.gov.cn/english/aboutCheng/SisterCities.shtml|accessdate=19 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622005359/http://www.chengdu.gov.cn/english/aboutCheng/SisterCities.shtml|archive-date=22 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flagdeco|India}} [[Agra]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agra/-agra-chengdu-of-china-are-now-sister-cities/articleshow/56126049.cms|title=Agra, Chengdu of China are now sister cities | Agra News – Times of India|access-date=11 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180825035255/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agra/-agra-chengdu-of-china-are-now-sister-cities/articleshow/56126049.cms|archive-date=25 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flagdeco|India}} [[Bengaluru]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]] <ref>{{cite news|title=Agreement on the establishment of sister city relations between Bangaluru and Chengdu|url=http://mea.gov.in/bilateral-documents.htm?dtl/22375/Agreement_on_the_establishment_of_sister_city_relations_between_Bangaluru_Republic_of_India_and_Chengdu_Peoples_Republic_of_China|work=Ministry of External Affairs (Government of India)|date=23 October 2013|accessdate=19 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622005042/http://mea.gov.in/bilateral-documents.htm?dtl%2F22375%2FAgreement_on_the_establishment_of_sister_city_relations_between_Bangaluru_Republic_of_India_and_Chengdu_Peoples_Republic_of_China|archive-date=22 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flagdeco|Germany}} [[Bonn]], [[Jerman]] (10 September 2009)
*{{flagdeco|Philippines}} [[Kota Cebu]], [[Filipina]] <ref>{{cite news |title=Cebu, Chengdu sign sister-city agreement |url=http://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/137202/cebu-chengdu-sign-sister-city-agreement |work=Cebu Daily News |date=22 June 2017 |accessdate=23 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622201134/http://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/137202/cebu-chengdu-sign-sister-city-agreement |archive-date=22 June 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flagdeco|Thailand}} [[Chiang Mai]], [[Provinsi Chiang Mai]], Thailand<ref>{{cite web|title=Chiang Mai and Chengdu to become sister cities|url=http://mobile.chinagoabroad.com/en/knowledge/show/id/18659|accessdate=14 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622005226/http://mobile.chinagoabroad.com/en/knowledge/show/id/18659|archive-date=22 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flagdeco|South Korea}} [[Daegu]], [[korea selatan]] (10 November 2015)
*{{flagdeco|Ireland}} [[Fingal]], [[Irlandia]] <ref>{{cite news|title=Fingal sister City program with Chengdu approved|url=https://amp.independent.ie/regionals/fingalindependent/news/sister-city-programme-with-chengdu-approved-31251325.html|date=30 May 2015|accessdate=15 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622005314/https://amp.independent.ie/regionals/fingalindependent/news/sister-city-programme-with-chengdu-approved-31251325.html|archive-date=22 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flagdeco|Belgium}} [[Flemish Brabant]], [[Flanders]], [[Belgia]] (27 May 2011)
*{{flagdeco|South Korea}} [[Gimcheon]], [[Gyeongsang Utara]], korea selatan
*{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Haifa]], [[Israel]] <ref>{{cite web|title=Israeli sister cities|url=http://www.en.masham.org.il/html5/web/8834/10746ImageFile3.pdf|accessdate=21 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622005043/http://www.en.masham.org.il/html5/web/8834/10746ImageFile3.pdf|archive-date=22 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flagdeco|New Zealand}} [[Hamilton, New Zealand|Hamilton]], [[New Zealand]] (6 May 2015)<ref>{{cite web|title=Chengdu and Hamilton sister city relationship-Hamilton City Council|url=http://www.hamilton.govt.nz/our-city/about-hamilton/internationalrelationships/Pages/Chengdu---Peoples-Republic-of-China-.aspx|accessdate=19 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201022753/http://www.hamilton.govt.nz/our-city/about-hamilton/internationalrelationships/Pages/Chengdu---Peoples-Republic-of-China-.aspx|archive-date=1 February 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flagdeco|US}} [[Honolulu, Hawaii]], [[Amerika Serikat]] (14 September 2011)
*{{flagdeco|DEN}} [[Horsens]], [[Jutlandia]], [[Denmark]]
*{{flagdeco|MOZ}} [[Maputo]], [[Mozambik]] <ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/maputo-mozambique-a8400.html?xcSID=qknjcerv65ckfpcmb0861ihef5 | title=Maputo (Mozambique)-GoChengdu }}{{Pranala mati|date=Juli 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
*{{flagdeco|Sri Lanka}} [[Kandy]], [[Sri Lanka]] <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details&code_title=122762|title=Kandy ties up with sister city in China|newspaper=[[The Island (Sri Lanka)|The Island]]|first=Cyril|last=Wimalasurendre|date=7 April 2015|accessdate=5 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022011748/http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details&code_title=122762|archive-date=22 October 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flagdeco|Nepal}} [[Kathmandu]], [[Nepal]] <ref>{{cite news|title=Kathmandu-Chendu becomes sister cities|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/kathmandu-chengdu-become-sister-cities/|date=24 December 2016|accessdate=19 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622033942/https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/kathmandu-chengdu-become-sister-cities/|archive-date=22 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flagdeco|US}} [[Knoxville, Tennessee]], AS
*{{flagdeco|Japan}} [[Kōfu, Yamanashi|kofu]], [[Prefektur Yamanashi|Yamanashi]], Japan (27 September 1984)
*{{flagdeco|Pakistan}} [[Lahore]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], [[Pakistan]] <ref>{{cite web|title=Lahore and Chengdu to become sister cites|url=https://nation.com.pk/17-Apr-2015/lahore-and-chengdu-to-become-sister-cities|accessdate=19 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622005149/https://nation.com.pk/17-Apr-2015/lahore-and-chengdu-to-become-sister-cities|archive-date=22 June 2018|url-status=live|date=17 April 2015}}</ref>
* {{flagdeco|Austria}} [[Linz]], [[Austria]] (1983)
*{{flagdeco|Slovenia}} [[Ljubljana]], [[Slovenia]] (1981)
*{{flagdeco|Poland}} [[Łódź]], [[Łódź Voivodeship]], [[Polandia]] (29 June 2015)
*{{flagdeco|Netherlands}} [[Maastricht]], [[Limburg]], [[Belanda]] (13 September 2012)
*{{flagdeco|Belgium}} [[Mechelen]], Belgia (1993)
*{{flagdeco|Indonesia}} [[Medan]], [[Sumatera Utara]], Indonesia (2002)<ref name="Medan Twinnings">{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070423025117/http://pemkomedan.go.id/news_detail.php?id=106 |url=http://www.pemkomedan.go.id/news_detail.php?id=106 |title=Medan Menjalin Hubungan Kota Kembar Keempat |accessdate=10 September 2013 |archivedate=23 April 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*{{flagdeco|France}} [[Montpellier]], [[Languedoc-Roussillon]], [[Prancis]] (22 June 1981)
*{{flagdeco|Italy}} [[Palermo]], [[Sisilia]], [[Italia]]
*{{flagdeco|AUS}} [[Perth, Australia Barat]], Australia (September 2012)
*{{flagdeco|US}} [[Phoenix, Arizona]], AS <ref>https://asiamattersforamerica.org/asia/data/sister-partnerships</ref>
*{{flagdeco|UK}} [[Sheffield]], [[Yorkshire Selatan]], [[Britania Raya]] (23 March 2010)
*{{flagdeco|RUS}} [[Volgograd]], [[Oblast Volgograd]], Rusia (27 May 2011)
*{{flagdeco|CAN}} [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], [[Kanada]] (1988)
*{{flagdeco|Mexico}} [[Zapopan]], [[Jalisco]], [[Meksiko]]
===Kota
*{{flagdeco|AUS}} [[Adelaide]], [[Australia Selatan]], [[Australia]]
*{{flagdeco|US}} [[Atlanta, Georgia]], AS
*{{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]]
*{{flagdeco|Turkey}} [[Beyoğlu]], [[Istanbul]], [[Turki]] <ref>{{cite web|title=Beyoglu Municipality Started collaborations with city of Chengdu|url=http://en.beyoglu.bel.tr/beyoglu_municipality/news_default.aspx?SectionId=1659&ContentId=54615|accessdate=21 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018220812/http://en.beyoglu.bel.tr/beyoglu_municipality/news_default.aspx?SectionId=1659&ContentId=54615|archive-date=18 October 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flagdeco|AUS}} [[Gold Coast]], [[Queensland]], Australia<ref>{{cite web|title=City of Gold Coast sister city and international partnerships|url=http://www.goldcoast.qld.gov.au/mobile/business/sister-cities-international-partnerships-15053.html|accessdate=21 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622004937/http://www.goldcoast.qld.gov.au/mobile/business/sister-cities-international-partnerships-15053.html|archive-date=22 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flagdeco|Sweden}} [[Dalarna]], [[Swedia]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Chengdu and Dalarna friendly relationships|url=http://www.chengdu.gov.cn/english/aboutCheng/2014-11/29/content_5636726cdcd9451e9fe1eb6ad849299f.shtml|accessdate=19 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622005241/http://www.chengdu.gov.cn/english/aboutCheng/2014-11/29/content_5636726cdcd9451e9fe1eb6ad849299f.shtml|archive-date=22 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flagdeco|Morocco}} [[Fez]], [[Maroko]]
*{{flagdeco|Italy}} [[Milan]], [[Lombardy]], Italia
*{{flagdeco|Russia}} [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Rusia]]
*{{flagdeco|Estonia}} [[Tallinn]], [[Estonia]]
*{{flagdeco|ESP}} [[Valencia]], [[Spanyol]] <ref>{{cite news|title=Chengdu finds partners in like-minded cities|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/world/china-watch/business/chengdu-global-partners/|author=Li Fusheng|date=22 June 2017|accessdate=17 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622222223/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/world/china-watch/business/chengdu-global-partners/|archive-date=22 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{col-end}}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wikivoyage}}
{{Commonscat}}
* [http://www.chengdu.gov.cn/itd/chengdue/index.jsp Situs resmi]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180909070553/http://danielvalenzuela.phoenixmayorcandidates.com/ Sister City Phoenix, Arizona News]
*{{osmrelation-inline|2110264|Chengdu}}
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[[Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Han]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Tiongkok]]
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