Daftar Kanselir Austria
Kanselir Austria (dalam bahasa Jerman: Bundeskanzler) adalah kepala pemerintahan di Austria. Deputi kanselir adalah Wakil Kanselir. Sebelum tahun 1918, seorang kanselir ekuivalen dengan pejabat Presiden Kementrian Austria (Minister-President of Austria).
Penunjukan
Kanselir dapat menunjuk Presiden Austria yang secara teoritis memiliki mandat yang bebas. The Chancellor assumes his office immediately after the appointment and swear in by the president. Thus, a confirmation by the National Council (the Lower House of the Austrian parliament is not necessary. However, since the National Council has the right to pass a motion of no confidence at any time, the president has to take the majority opinion of the National Council into account.
Republik Pertama (1918-1938)
| Chancellors of the First Republic | ||||
| Nama | Lahir-Meninggal | Periode Jabatan | Partai | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karl Renner | 1870–1950 | 1918–1920 | SDAPÖ | |
| Michael Mayr | 1864–1922 | 1920–1921 | CS | |
| Johann Schober | 1874–1932 | 1921–1922 | civil servant | |
| Walter Breisky | 1871–1944 | 1922 | civil servant | |
| Johann Schober | 1874–1932 | 1922 | civil servant | |
| Ignaz Seipel | 1876–1932 | 1922–1924 | CS | |
| Rudolf Ramek | 1881–1941 | 1924–1926 | CS | |
| Ignaz Seipel | 1876–1932 | 1926–1929 | CS | |
| Ernst Streeruwitz | 1874–1952 | 1929 | CS | |
| Johann Schober | 1874–1932 | 1929–1930 | civil servant | |
| Carl Vaugoin | 1873–1949 | 1930 | CS | |
| Otto Ender | 1875–1960 | 1930–1931 | CS | |
| Karl Buresch | 1878–1936 | 1931–1932 | CS | |
| Engelbert Dollfuß1) | 1892–1934 | 1932–1934 | CS/VF | |
| Kurt Schuschnigg1) | 1897–1977 | 1934–1938 | VF | |
| Arthur Seyß-Inquart2) | 1892–1946 | 1938 | NSDAP | |
1) In 1933 Austria's democratic institutions were overthrown and replaced by a dictatoric government, the so-called Austrian-fascist regime, of which Engelbert Dollfuß and Kurt Schuschnigg were dominating figures. 2) Due to pressure of nationalsocialist Germany the last Austrian president Wilhelm Miklas relunctantly appointed Seyß-Inquart as chancellor. Seyß-Inquarts only task was to prepare the Anschluss. | ||||
Republik Kedua (sejak 1945)
| Chancellors of the Second Republic | ||||
| Nama | Lahir-Meninggal | Periode Jabatan | Partai | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karl Renner | 1870–1950 | 1945 | SDAPÖ/SPÖ | |
| Leopold Figl | 1902–1965 | 1945–1953 | ÖVP | |
| Julius Raab | 1891–1964 | 1953–1961 | ÖVP | |
| Alfons Gorbach | 1898–1972 | 1961-1964 | ÖVP | |
| Josef Klaus | 1910–2001 | 1964–1970 | ÖVP | |
| Bruno Kreisky | 1911–1990 | 1970–1983 | SPÖ | |
| Fred Sinowatz | 1929– | 1983–1986 | SPÖ | |
| Franz Vranitzky | 1937– | 1986–1997 | SPÖ | |
| Viktor Klima | 1947– | 1997–2000 | SPÖ | |
| Wolfgang Schüssel | 1945- | since 2000 | ÖVP | |