Daftar gempa bumi di Indonesia: Perbedaan antara revisi

}}

 

 

Indonesia terletak di [[Sabuk alpida|Sabuk Alpida]] dan [[Cincin Api Pasifik]], yang menyebabkan negara ini rentan terhadap aktivitas gempa bumi, vulkanik, dan tsunami. Banyak gempa bumi berkekuatan kecil terjadi di Indonesia, akibat pertemuan tiga lempeng tektonik besar yaitu [[Lempeng Eurasia]], [[Lempeng Australia]] dan [[Lempeng Filipina]].

![[Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi|MMI]]

! data-sort-type="number"|Korban Jiwa

!Keterangan

|-

|[[Gempa bumi Laut Jawa 2024|2024-03-22]]

|VIII

|

|-

|[[Gempa Bumi Kalimantan Selatan 2024|2024-02-13]]

|10.0

|VI

|

|Banyak rumah rusak di [[Kabupaten Banjar]]

|IV-V

|

|-

|2023-12-31

|V

|

|-

|2023-11-22

|VI

|1

|<ref>{{Cite web|title=BREAKING NEWS: Pekerja Tower Asal Polman Tewas Terjatuh saat Gempa Magnitudo 6.6 Guncang Ternate|url=https://sulbar.tribunnews.com/2023/11/22/breaking-news-pekerja-tower-asal-polman-tewas-terjatuh-saat-gempa-magnitudo-66-guncang-ternate|website=Tribun.sulbar.con|date=22 November 2023|access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=M 6.0 - 95 km W of Tobelo, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000lpyx/executive|date=221 November 2023|access-date=22 November 2023|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref>

|-

|[[Gempa bumi Yogyakarta 2023|2023-06-30]]

|IV

|1

|302 bangunan rusak.<ref>{{Cite web|author=National Earthquake Information Center|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000kp2e/executive|title=M 5.9 - 83 km SSW of Srandakan, Indonesia|date=30 June 2023|access-date=30 June 2023|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref>

|-

|34.0

|VIII

|

|Tsunami setinggi 11 Cm

|V

|1

|Kerusakan sedang

|-

|V-VI

|4

|<ref>{{cite news |title=Gempa di Jayapura: 700 Orang Mengungsi, 4 Tewas, 5 Luka-luka |url=https://www.kompas.com/nasional/read/2023/02/10/09440071/gempa-di-jayapura-700-orang-mengungsi-4-tewas-5-luka-luka |access-date=10 February 2023 |publisher=Kompas |date=9 February 2023}}</ref>

|-

|105.2

|VII

|

|-

|VIII

|335–635

|

|-

|VII

|1

|

|-

|VIII

|26

|

|-

|IV

|

|-

|[[Gempa bumi Banten 2022|2022-01-14]]

|VI

|

|3,000 rumah rusak sedang.<ref>{{Cite web|title=M 6.6 - 88 km SW of Labuan, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000gbu4/executive|website=earthquake.usgs.gov}}</ref>

|-

|10.0

|V

|

|-

|V

|10

|

|-

|VI

|105

|

|-

!Kedalaman (km)

![[Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi|MMI]]

!Keterangan

|-

|10.0

|VI

|-

|[[Gempa bumi Laut Maluku November 2019|2019-11-14]]

|8.3

|VI

|

|Tsunami lokal kecil

|V

|2

|-

|[[Gempa bumi Maluku 2019|2019-10-10]]

|VII

|1

|-

|[[Gempa bumi Maluku 2019|2019-09-26]]

|VI

|41

|

|-

|VI

|5

|

|-

|VII

|14

|-

|[[Gempa bumi Situbondo 2018|2018-10-10]]

|V

|4

|

|-

|7.5 M_w

|10.0

|4.340

|Tsunami hingga {{convert|15|m|kaki|abbr=on}}

|-

|VII

|14

|Gempa utama kedua

|-

|VI

|6

|Gempa susulan

|-

|31.0

|VIII

|Gempa utama pertama. Tsunami lokal kecil

|-

|VII

|20

|[[Gempa awal]]

|-

|V

|

|-

|[[Gempa bumi Banjarnegara 2018|2018-04-18]]

|V

|3

|-

|[[Gempa bumi Banten 2018|2018-01-23]]

|5.9 M_w

|43.0

|VI

|2

|

|-

|VI

|4

|

|-

|[[Aceh]]

|6.5 M_w

|VIII

|104

|

|-

|VI

|

|-

|[[Gempa bumi Aceh 2013|2013-07-02]]

|VII

|39

|

|-

|VIII

|6

|1,097 bangunan rusak

|-

|VI

| rowspan="2" |5

| rowspan="2" |Tsunami kecil {{cvt|1,5|m|ft|0}}

|-

|VI

|

|-

|[[Gempa bumi Singkil 2011|2011-09-06]]

|78.0

|VII

|

|-

|VI

|

|}

 

![[Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi|MMI]]

! data-sort-type="number"|Korban Jiwa

!Keterangan

|-

|VII

|408

|Tsunami

|-

|VIII

|17

|

|-

|VIII

|

|-

|2009-11-09

|VII

|1

|

|-

|VIII

|1.115

|

|-

|VII

|81

|

|-

|VII

|

|-

|rowspan="2"|[[Gempa bumi Papua 2009|2009-01-03]]

|7.7 M_w

|17.0

|rowspan="2"|4

|-

|7.4 M_w

|7.7 M_w

|21.0

|4

|-

|[[Gempa bumi Sumatra September 2007|2008-02-25]]

|21.0

|VII

|

|

|VII

|4

|

|-

|VII

|rowspan="2"|25

|rowspan="2"|Tsunami {{cvt|2|m|ft|0}}–{{cvt|4|m|ft|0}}

|-

|[[Gempa bumi Jawa 2007|2007-08-09]]

|[[Jawa Barat]]

|V

|

|

|rowspan="2"|VIII

|rowspan="2"|68

|rowspan="2"|

|-

|VI

|668

| Tsunami setinggi {{convert|5|m|ft|abbr=on}}

|-

|[[Gempa bumi Yogyakarta 2006|2006-05-12]]

|[[Yogyakarta]]

|12.5

|IX

|5.778

|-

|[[Gempa bumi Sumatra 2005|2005-03-28]]

|[[Sumatra]]

|30.0

|VIII

|1.315

|

|-

|VI

|1

|Puluhan rumah hancur.

|-

|IX

|227.898

|Tsunami {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}}–{{convert|30|m|ft|abbr=on}} 167,000 tewas di Indonesia

|-

|VIII

|34

|

|-

|IX

|34

|20,285 bangunan rusak atau roboh.

|-

|VII

|37

|-

|2004-01-02

|V-VI

|1

|-

|[[:en:2002 Sumatra earthquake|2002-11-02]]

|7.4 M_w

|10.0

|3

|-

|2002-10-10

|VII

|5

|

|-

|38.0

|VI

|

|Kerusakan ringan di [[Banten]] dan [[Jakarta]].<ref>{{cite web|title=M 6.8 - 29 km SW of Labuan, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000a2ck/executive|website=United States Geological Survey|date=25 Oktober 2000}}</ref>

|7.9 M_w

|30.0

|103

|

|-

|VII

|54

|Tsunami lokal ({{cvt|3|m|ft}})

|}

! [[Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi|MMI]]

! Korban Jiwa

! Keterangan

|-

| VII

| 5

| 2,500 rumah rusak di [[Pandeglang]].<ref>{{cite web |title=M 6.5 - 59 km SSW of Labuan, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0009k3r/executive|website=USGS-ANSS |publisher=USGS |access-date=Desember 17, 2023}}</ref>

|-

| IX

| 41

| Tsunami<ref>{{Cite web|title=M 7.7 - 264 km ESE of Luwuk, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0008yx2/executive|website=USGS-ANSS |publisher=USGS |access-date=Desember 17, 2023}}</ref>

|-

|IX

|166

|Tsunami hingga {{convert|7|m|ft|abbr=on}}

|-

|7.9 M_w

|24.0

|9

|Tsunami

|-

|VII

|84

|

|-

|[[Jawa Timur]]

|7.8 M_w

|Tsunami hingga {{convert|14|m|ft|abbr=on}}

|-

|VII

|204

|

|-

|VIII

|2.500

|Tsunami

|-

|1990-07-06

|[[Kabupaten Majalengka|Majalengka]]

|13.5

|VII

|

|-

|[[Gempa bumi Papua Barat 1989|1989-08-01]]

|VIII

|120

|

|-

|VIII

|305

|-

|[[Gempa bumi Bali 1979|1979-12-17]]

|VIII

|27

|80% bangunan di [[Kabupaten Karangasem|Karangasem]] rusak atau hancur.

|-

|VI

|30

|<ref>{{cite web|title=M 6.1 - Java, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp00013tu/executive|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|accessdate=Desember 17, 2023|date=November 2, 1979}}</ref>

|-

|IX

|115

|Tsunami

|-

|VII

|316

|Tsunami

|-

|VIII

|133

|

|-

|VIII

|573

|

|-

|VII

|422

|[[Longsor]], ~6.000 Hilang

|-

|VII

|1

|Ratusan rumah rusak di [[Kabupaten Bogor]].<ref>{{cite web|title=M 5.6 - 14 km S of Ciampea, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp00009ut/executive|website=United States Geological Survey|date=2 Februari 1975}}</ref>

|-

|VIII

|668

|Tsunami di sepanjang [[Selat Makassar]].

|-

|VII

|213

|Tsunami ({{cvt|10|m|ft}})

|-

|V-VI

|54

|-

|1966-09-09

|10.0

|VII

|

|

|VII

|75

|Tsunami 4 meter

|-

|rowspan="3"|VII

|rowspan="3"|

|rowspan="3"|Gempa Triplet. Kerusakan ringan di [[Kabupaten Paser|Paser]]

|-

|60.0

|VII

|

|<ref>{{cite web|title=M 6.8 - 50 km WSW of Labuan, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem890812/executive|website=United States Geological Survey|date=3 July 1954}}</ref>

|15.0

|VIII

|200 bangunan hancur.

|-

|6

|592 bangunan hancur.

|-

|1931-01-21

|

|<ref>{{cite web|title=M 7.1 - south of Java, Indonesia| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem910100/executive|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]| accessdate=February 27, 2023 |date=September 10, 1926}}</ref>

|-

|rowspan="2"|[[Gempa bumi Padang Panjang 1926|1926-06-28]]

|10.0

|VIII

|Beberapa bangunan hancur.

|-

|1921-05-14

|[[Sangkulirang, Kutai Timur]]

|10.0

|VIII

|6.6 M_s

|15.0

|1.500

|Kerusakan Berat

|VIII

|20

|-

|1914-05-26

|VIII

|101

|-

|1913-03-14

|7.4 M_w

|15.0

|195

|4,384 bangunan hancur, 7,261 bangunan rusak.

|35.0

|IX-X

|Kerusakan luas di [[Kabupaten Sigi|Sigi]]

|-

|1907-01-04

|[[Sumatra]]

|25.0

|VIII

|2.118

|-

|1903-02-27

{| class="wikitable sortable"

|-

! Lokasi

! Kekuatan

|5,778

|[[Gempa bumi Yogyakarta 2006]]

|[[Yogyakarta]]

|{{dts|2006-05-27}}

!9

|2,118

|8.2

|[[Sumatra]]

|-

!11

|[[Gempa bumi Sumatra 1833]]

|9.0

|{{dts|2009-09-30}}

|-

|}

* Jumlah korban jiwa ≥1,000

 

== Galeri ==

 

== Lihat pula ==

* [[Gempa Bumi]]

* [[Daftar gunung berapi di Indonesia]]

* [[Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika|Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG)]]

* [[Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana|Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB)]]