Daftar imperium terbesar: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Mengganti 131Etendue_de_l'Empire_Français.svg dengan 131Etendue_de_l'Empire_Français.png (berkas dipindahkan oleh CommonsDelinker; alasan: Duplicate: Exact Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan |
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Baris 1:
{{Update|date=Juni 2023}}
Istilah '''[[kekaisaran]]''' atau '''[[Imperium]]''' menyiratkan perluasan kedaulatan suatu [[Negara]] atau [[Bangsa]] atas wilayah-wilayah eksternal, yang membawahi banyak negara, [[Kelompok etnik|suku]], dan bangsa
== Urutan Kekaisaran dan Imperium terbesar ==
Baris 52 ⟶ 53:
|-
|[[Imperium kolonial Prancis|Imperium Prancis]]
|[[Berkas:131Etendue de l'Empire Français.
|12,9
|1938
Baris 120 ⟶ 121:
|150
|1600
|-
|[[Kekhalifahan Rasyidin]]
|[[Berkas:Mohammad adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG|200x200px]]
|6.4<ref name="Taagepera1997">Taagepera1997</ref>
|655
|40,3
|{{Date table sorting|655}}<ref name="Taagepera1997"/>
|-
|[[Dinasti Han]]
Baris 244 ⟶ 252:
# [[Imperium Britania]] - 33.4 juta km²
# [[Kekaisaran Mongolia|Imperium Mongolia]] -
# [[Kekaisaran Rusia]] - 22.8 juta km²
# [[Kekaisaran Spanyol|Imperium Spanyol]] - 19 juta km²
# [[Bani Umayyah|Kekhalifahan Umayyah]] -
# [[Kekaisaran Kedua Prancis|Kekaisaran Prancis]] - 13.5 juta km²
# [[Dinasti Qing]] (sekarang [[Tiongkok]]) - 12 juta km²
Baris 293 ⟶ 301:
# [[Kerajaan Akkadia]] - 650,000 km²<ref name=irows>Chase-Dunn, Álvarez and Pasciuti (2002, p. 8-9).</ref>
# [[Dinasti Nanda|Kerajaan Nanda]] - 600,000 km²
# [[Austria-
# [[Kekaisaran Babilonia Baru|Kerajaan Kaldea]] - 500,000 km²<ref name=irows />
# [[Kekaisaran Vijayanagara|Kerajaan Vijayanagar]] - 360,000 km²<ref name=Sinopoli>Sinopoli (2003, p. 82)</ref>
Baris 313 ⟶ 321:
# [[Dinasti Song]] - 59 juta (pada 1000)<ref name=Maddison />
# [[Kekaisaran Italia|Imperium Italia]] - 51.9 juta (pada 1938)<ref name=Harrison />
# [[Austria-
# [[Kekaisaran Maurya]] - 50 juta
# [[Kekaisaran Akhemenid]] - 42 juta
Baris 324 ⟶ 332:
== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Taagepera|first=Rein|author-link=Rein Taagepera|date=1978|title=Size and duration of empires: Systematics of size|url=https://escholarship.org/content/qt8vx325vq/qt8vx325vq_noSplash_a2c2db5cdb06a3d4d4e35b2852a74948.pdf|url-status=live|journal=[[Social Science Research]]|language=en|volume=7|issue=2|pages=108–127|doi=10.1016/0049-089X(78)90007-8|issn=0049-089X|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707192527/https://escholarship.org/content/qt8vx325vq/qt8vx325vq_noSplash_a2c2db5cdb06a3d4d4e35b2852a74948.pdf|archive-date=2020-07-07|access-date=2020-07-07}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Taagepera|first=Rein|author-link=Rein Taagepera|date=1978|title=Size and duration of empires: Systematics of size|url=https://escholarship.org/content/qt8vx325vq/qt8vx325vq_noSplash_a2c2db5cdb06a3d4d4e35b2852a74948.pdf|url-status=live|journal=[[Social Science Research]]|language=en|volume=7|issue=2|pages=111|doi=10.1016/0049-089X(78)90007-8|issn=0049-089X|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707192527/https://escholarship.org/content/qt8vx325vq/qt8vx325vq_noSplash_a2c2db5cdb06a3d4d4e35b2852a74948.pdf|archive-date=2020-07-07|access-date=2020-07-07}}
* Jonathan M. Adams, Thomas D. Hall and [[Peter Turchin]] (2004). [http://www.eeb.uconn.edu/people/turchin/PDF/Latitude.pdf ''East-West Orientation of Historical Empires.''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527235437/http://www.eeb.uconn.edu/people/turchin/PDF/Latitude.pdf |date=2008-05-27 }} [[University of Connecticut]].
* J. Beloch (1886), ''Die Bevölkerung der griechisch–römischen Welt'', Duncker and Humblot, Leipzig.
Baris 338 ⟶ 348:
* Sevket Pamuk (2005), "The Ottoman Empire in World War I". In Stephen Broadberry and Mark Harrison (2005), ''The Economics of World War I'', p. 112-136. [[Cambridge University Press]]. ISBN 0-521-85212-9.
* Donald Quataert (2005). ''The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922''.
* Walter Scheidel (2005). [http://www.princeton.edu/~pswpc/pdfs/scheidel/110505.pdf The monetary systems of the Han and Roman empires] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712074105/http://www.princeton.edu/~pswpc/pdfs/scheidel/110505.pdf |date=2007-07-12 }}. [[Stanford University]].
* Walter Scheidel (2006). [http://www.princeton.edu/~pswpc/pdfs/scheidel/120601.pdf Imperial state formation in Rome and China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712074104/http://www.princeton.edu/~pswpc/pdfs/scheidel/120601.pdf |date=2007-07-12 }}. [[Stanford University]].
* Carla M. Sinopoli (2003). ''The Political Economy of Craft Production: Crafting Empire in South India, C. 1350-1650''.
* Ralph Thomlinson (1975), ''Demographic Problems, Controversy Over Population Control'', Second Edition.
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