Daftar kota di Britania Raya: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
InternetArchiveBot (bicara | kontrib)
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8
k -> fixed template parameter {{London Gazette}}
 
(5 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 424:
|-
| [[Perth, Skotlandia|Perth]]<br>({{lang-sco|Pairth}})<br>({{lang-gd|Peairt}})
| {{ntsh|2012}} 2012<ref>Surat paten bertanggal 21 May 2012 {{cite web|title=News: The National Records of Skotlandia seals Perth's city status|publisher=[[National Archives of Skotlandia]]|date=6 July 2012|url=http://www.nas.gov.uk/about/120706.asp|access-date=2012-11-05|archive-date=2012-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717074111/http://www.nas.gov.uk/about/120706.asp|dead-url=yes}} {{cite news|title='We really feel part of history being made' — Letters Patent makes Perth's city status official|url=http://www.thecourier.co.uk/News/Perthshire/article/23713/we-really-feel-part-of-history-being-made-letters-patent-makes-perth-s-city-status-official.html|accessdate=5 July 2012|newspaper=[[The Courier]]|date=5 July 2012|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226072837/https://www.thecourier.co.uk/News/Perthshire/article/23713/we-really-feel-part-of-history-being-made-letters-patent-makes-perth-s-city-status-official.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br/><ref>The term "civitas" or "city" had been used in early charters of the Royal Burgh of Perth. The royal burgh had been created at some date in the King David I (1124-53) and the earliest surviving charter dates from 1209 or 1210. {{cite web|url=http://www.psns.tsohost.co.uk/archeological/Full%20text.pdf|title=Perth. The First Century of the Burgh|work=Transactions of the Perthshire Society of Natural Science|date=24 March 1973|author=A A M Duncan|access-date=2012-11-05|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226072841/http://www.psns.tsohost.co.uk/archeological/Full%20text.pdf|dead-url=yes}} {{cite book|title=City Status in the British Isles, 1830-2002|url=https://archive.org/details/citystatusinbrit0000beck|author=J V Beckett|publisher=Ashgate|year=2005|isbn=9780754650676|pages=[https://archive.org/details/citystatusinbrit0000beck/page/16 16]-17}}</ref>)
| ''Tidak berlaku''
| tidak ada
Baris 543:
* {{note|‡|‡}} The status bearers of these cities changed on 1 April 2009 due to [[2009 structural changes to local government in Inggris|local government reforms]]. Salisbury became a Paroki sipil, while charter trustees were formed for the former district council areas of Chester and Durham in the new unitary authorities of [[County Durham]] and [[Cheshire West and Chester]] respectively.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2009/draft/ukdsi_9780111475096_en_5 |title=Local Government (Structural Changes) (Miscellaneous Amendments and Other Provision) Order 2009 |accessdate=27 February 2009 |work=Tow |publisher=[[Office of Public Sector Information]] |year=2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.onecouncilforwiltshire.co.uk/index/new-parish-council-city-of-salisbury.htm |title=New Parish Council for the Salisbury |accessdate=27 February 2009 |work=Towards One Council |publisher=Wiltshire County Council |date= }}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
{{Col-break}}
* {{note|1|1}}City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the [[Great Seal of the Realm|Great Seal]] dated 1 April 1974.<ref name="lg0474">{{LondonGazetteLondon Gazette|issue=46255|startpagepage=4400|date=4 April 1974<!--|accessdate=18 April 2008-->}}</ref>
* {{note|2|2}}City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated 25 June 1974.<ref name="lg0774">{{LondonGazetteLondon Gazette|issue=46303|startpagepage=6485|endpage=-6486|date=28 JuneJuni 1974<!--|accessdate=18 April 2008-->}}</ref>
* {{note|3|3}}City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the [[Great Seal of the Realm|Great Seal]] dated 28 May 1974.<ref name="lg0574">{{LondonGazetteLondon Gazette|issue=46334|startpagepage=7419|date=31 MayMei 1974<!--|accessdate=18 April 2008-->}}</ref>
* {{note|4|4}}Bath Abbey and Westminster Abbey are no longer Katedrals.
* {{note|5|5}}Coventry has had three Katedrals: the first, St Mary's, from 1043 to 1539; the second, St Michael's, from 1918 to 1940, when it was destroyed by German bombardment; and its replacement, also St Michael's, built alongside the old Katedral, consecrated in 1962.
* {{note|6|6}}Note that the London covers only the "square mile", and is usually just referred to as "the City". The larger conurbation of [[London|Greater London]] has no city charter, and consists of the London, the [[Westminster]] and 31 other [[London borough]]s. This can be compared to the [[Brussels]], within [[Brussels]].
* {{note|7|7}}City status was confirmed by Surat paten bertanggal 9 July 1974.<ref>{{LondonGazetteLondon Gazette|issue=46352|startpagepage=7920|date=24 September 1974<!--|accessdate=18 April 2008-->}}</ref> The city status extends to the entire district, although the district council calls itself "St Albans District Council" or "St Albans City and District".
* {{note|8|8}}Letters Patent under the [[Great Seal of the Realm|Great Seal]] conferring City Status were issued to the unitary authority of York on 1 April 1996, confirming the right of the Lord Mayor to be styled "Right Honourable", in continuation to those granted to the previous City Council abolished 31 March 1996.<ref name="londongaz">{{LondonGazetteLondon Gazette|issue=54363|startpagepage=4925|date=4 April 1996<!--|accessdate=18 April 2008-->}}</ref>
* {{note|9|9}}Letters Patent under the [[Great Seal of the Realm|Great Seal]] were issued on 29 March 1996 ordaining that the counties of Swansea and Cardiff should have the status of cities from 1 April 1996. The counties replaced the previous district councils which had enjoyed city status.<ref name="londongaz"/>
* {{note|10|10}}According to the ''Municipal Year Book, 1972'' the [[royal burgh]]s of Perth and Elgin officially enjoyed city status. The royal burghs of [[Brechin]], [[Dunfermline]] and [[Kirkwall]] had also been officially described as "cities". As all burghs were abolished in 1975, these areas are now often called "former cities". Although Brechin does not have city status, the [[Komunitas council]] formed for the area uses the title " Brechin and District".
* {{note|11|11}}Armagh had previously enjoyed city status, with [[Saint Patrick's Protestant Katedral, Armagh|St Patrick's Katedral]] the seat of the metropolitan [[primate of all Ireland]]. The city status was lost in 1840 when the city corporation was abolished. However, the successor [[Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland)|urban district]] council and district council frequently used the title of city without official sanction prior to 1994.
* {{note|12|12}}City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the [[Great Seal of the Realm|Great Seal]] dated 18 March 1975.<ref name="lg0375">{{LondonGazetteLondon Gazette|issue=46522|startpagepage=3729|date=20 MarchMaret 1975<!--|accessdate=18 April 2008-->}}</ref>
* {{note|13|13}}City status granted by Surat paten bertanggal 7 June 1977.<ref>{{LondonGazetteLondon Gazette|issue=47246|startpagepage=7656|date=14 JuneJuni 1977<!--|accessdate=18 April 2008-->}}</ref>
* {{note|14|14}}City status granted to the "Town of Newport in the County Borough of Newport" and the "Town of Preston" by Surat paten bertanggal 15 May 2002.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=56573 |startpagepage=6160|date=21 MayMei 2002<!--|accessdate=21 April 2008-->}}</ref>
* {{note|15|15}}Surat paten bertanggal 31 January 2001 ordained that "the Towns of Brighton and Hove shall have the status of a City".<ref name="lg0501">{{London Gazette|issue=56109 |startpagepage=1431|date=2 MayMei 2001<!--|accessdate=21 April 2008-->}}</ref>
{{Col-break}}
* {{note|16|16}}Surat paten bertanggal 31 January 2001 ordained that "the Town of Wolverhampton shall have the status of a City".<ref name="lg0501"/>
* {{note|17|17}}Surat paten bertanggal 4 November 1980 ordained that the "Town of Lichfield shall have the status of a City". A town council had been constituted in 1980 leading to the dissolution of the [[Charter Trustees]] of the Lichfield.<ref>{{LondonGazetteLondon Gazette|issue=48364|startpagepage=15451|date=7 November 1980<!--|accessdate=21 April 2008-->}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lichfield.gov.uk/cc-background.ihtml |title=Lichfield City Council website |access-date=2012-11-05 |archive-date=2011-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927092205/http://www.lichfield.gov.uk/cc-background.ihtml |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* {{note|18|18}}City status granted by Surat paten bertanggal 23 March 1992.<ref>{{LondonGazetteLondon Gazette|issue=52874|startpagepage=5413|date=26 MarchMaret 1992<!--|accessdate=21 April 2008-->}}</ref>
* {{note|19|19}}City status was conferred on Hereford Town Council 11 October 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hereford.gov.uk/html/charters.htm#Liz2 |title=Charters of Hereford City Council |access-date=2012-11-05 |archive-date=2008-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706132218/http://www.hereford.gov.uk/html/charters.htm#Liz2 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> The status had previously been confirmed to the district council formed in 1974. When that council was abolished in 1996 [[charter trustees]] were formed for the Hereford. On the formation of a town council for Hereford in April 2000 the charter trustees were dissolved, and the city status temporarily lapsed.
* {{note|20|20}}St David's historically had city status because of the presence of [[St David's Katedral]]. In 1849 it was noted that the city had no municipal corporation: There was however a recognised "city" in which a mayor had limited jurisdiction.<ref>[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=47819 Samuel Lewis (ed.), ''Dale - St. David's'', from ''A Topographical Dictionary of Wales'' (1849), accessdate=2008-05-15]</ref> A Royal Commission appointed in 1876 reported that the corporation had long been extinct, and the city was formally abolished in 1886 under the provisions of the [[Unreformed boroughs in Inggris and Wales 1835 - 1886#Municipal Corporations Act 1883|Municipal Corporations Act 1883]].<ref>Municipal Corporations Act 1883 (c.19), S.3 and Sch II, part I</ref> Surat paten bertanggal 16 September 1994 ordained that the "Town of St. David's shall have the status of a City".<ref>{{LondonGazetteLondon Gazette|issue=53798|startpagepage=13403|date=23 September 1994<!--|accessdate=21 April 2008-->}}</ref>
* {{note|21|21}}The title of City was used "by courtesy" after 1550 when Westminster ceased to be the see of a bishop. By Surat paten bertanggal 27 October 1900 city status was conferred on the newly created [[Metropolitan Borough of Westminster]] from 1 November.<ref>{{LondonGazetteLondon Gazette|issue=27242|startpagepage=6613|date=30 OctoberOktober 1900<!--|accessdate=21 April 2008-->}}</ref> This status was continued on the creation of the [[Westminster]] as a [[London borough]] in 1965.
* {{note|22|22}}A letter from the [[Home Secretary]] to the [[Lord Mayor of Leicester|Mayor of Leicester]] dated 14 June 1919, confirming that the city status would be bestowed, noted that this was a "restoration to your ancient town of its former status of a city".<ref name=timesleic>The Times: Leicester, a City: Sequel to the Recent Royal Visit, 17 June 1919</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.leicester.gov.uk/about-leicester/lordmayorcivic/history-freemen-town-hall/civic-history |title=''Civic history: The making of a City'', (Leicester City Council), accessed 14 February 2008 |access-date=2012-11-05 |archive-date=2008-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080323021858/http://www.leicester.gov.uk/about-leicester/lordmayorcivic/history-freemen-town-hall/civic-history |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.le.ac.uk/hi/teaching/papers/will1.html ''Leicester: The Dignity of a City 655–1926, Leicester's city status, its loss and its regaining over thirteen centuries'' by Daniel Williams]</ref>
* {{note|23|23}}Surat paten bertanggal 10 December 1969.<ref>{{LondonGazetteLondon Gazette|issue=44986|startpagepage=12450|date=12 DecemberDesember 1969<!--|accessdate=21 April 2008-->}}</ref>
* {{note|24|24}}Surat paten bertanggal 21 April 1926.<ref>{{LondonGazetteLondon Gazette|issue=33154|startpagepages=2776|endpage=-2777|date=23 April 1926<!--|accessdate=18 April 2008-->}}</ref>
* {{note|25|25}}Surat paten bertanggal 21 Maret 1951.<ref>London Gazette, issue no.39201, 13 April 1951</ref>
* {{note|26|26}}Surat paten bertanggal 14 Mei 1937.<ref>London Gazette, issue no.34400, 21 May 1937</ref>
* {{note|27|27}}Surat paten bertanggal 18 Oktober 1928.<ref>London Gazette, issue no.33433, 26 October 1928</ref>
* {{note|28|28}}Surat paten bertanggal 5 Juni 1925.<ref>London Gazette, issue no.33063, 3 July 1925</ref>
* {{note|29|29}}Surat paten bertanggal 28 Oktober 1905, which also granted the title of Lord Mayor.<ref>{{LondonGazetteLondon Gazette|issue=27849|startpagepage=7249|date=31 OctoberOktober 1905<!--|accessdate=22 April 2008-->}}</ref>
* {{note|30|30}}Warrant issued 28 January 1889 that Letters Patent be issued under the Seal appointed by the treaty of union to be used in place of the Great Seal of Skotlandia, ordaining and declaring that the Burgh of Dundee shall be a City, and shall be called and styled "The Dundee"<ref>London Gazette, 29 January 1889</ref>
* {{note|31|31}}Burghs of Old Aberdeen and Woodside and the district of Torry incorporated as the City and Royal Burgh of Aberdeen by the Aberdeen Corporation Act 1891 (1891 c.cxxiv)
Baris 578:
* {{note|33|33}}Surat paten bertanggal 14 Januari 1889<ref>''From the London Gazette, January 18, 1889'', The Times, 19 January 1889</ref>
* {{note|34|34}}Surat paten bertanggal 29 Maret 1853<ref>''London Gazette'' Issue 21426, p.950, 1 April 1853</ref>
* {{note|35|35}}Surat paten bertanggal 1 April 2009 <ref>{{London Gazette |issue=59250 |date=24 November 2009 |startpagepage=20329}}</ref> City status had been held prior to this date by the Charter Trustees of the New Sarum.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.salisburyguildhall.co.uk/index.php?page=503 |title=Civic History Its Charters and Silver |author= |year=2009 |work=The Guildhall Salisbury |publisher=Salisbury City Council |accessdate=25 November 2009 |archive-date=2008-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223204832/http://www.salisburyguildhall.co.uk/index.php?page=503 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* {{note|36|36}}Surat paten bertanggal 28 Agustus 1877.<ref>{{LondonGazetteLondon Gazette|issue=24502|startpagepage=5185|date=11 September 1877<!--|accessdate=12 May 2010-->|quote="to ordain and declare that the Borough of Saint Albans, in the county of Hertford, shall be a City, and shall be called and styled 'The Saint Albans, in the county of Hertford.'"}}</ref>
* {{note|37|37}}Surat paten bertanggal 1 Juni 2012 "to ordain that the Town of Chelmsford in the County of Essex and the Town of St Asaph in the County of Denbighshire shall have the status of a City".<ref name=2012gazz>{{LondonGazetteLondon Gazette|issue=60167|date=11 JuneJuni 2012|startpagepage=11125}}</ref>
{{Col-end}}