Daftar unsur menurut nomor atom: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k bot Membuang: gl:Elemento químico (strongly connected to id:Unsur kimia) Mengubah: sl, ja, mk, pt, zh-yue, ga, th, ar, cy, ko, hu, nl, en |
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(27 revisi perantara oleh 25 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{disambig info|daftar unsur menurut pengurutan lain|Daftar unsur}}
Berikut adalah tabel [[unsur kimia]] yang disusun berdasarkan [[nomor atom]] dan kode warna menurut tipe unsur. Setiap unsur ditampilkan informasi mengenai nama unsur, [[lambang unsur]], [[golongan]] dan [[Periode tabel periodik|periode]], [[massa atom]] (atau [[isotop]] yang paling stabil), [[massa jenis]], [[titik lebur]], [[titik didih]] dan penemunya.▼
Berikut adalah '''daftar [[unsur kimia]], diurutkan berdasarkan nomor atom''', dan warna menunjukkan jenis unsur.
{{element color legend}}▼
▲
==Daftar==
▲{{element color legend}}
{|class="wikitable"
|-bgcolor="#efefef"
|-{{highlight1}}
![[
![[
![[
![[Periode tabel periodik|Periode]],{{br}}[[Golongan tabel periodik|Golongan]]
![[Massa]]{{br}}([[gram|g]]/[[Mol]])
![[Massa jenis]]{{br}}(g/[[sentimeter kubik|cm³]]){{br}}pada 20°[[Celsius|C]]
![[Titik lebur|Titik{{br}}lebur]] {{br}}(°C)
![[Titik didih|Titik{{br}}didih]] {{br}}(°C)
![[Penemuan unsur kimia|Tahun{{br}}penemuan]]
!Penemu
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0"
|1||[[Hidrogen]]||H||1; 1||1,00794(7){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}} {{fn|4}}||0,084 g/l||
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff"
|2||[[Helium]]||He||1; 18||4,002602(2){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||0,17 g/l||
|-style="background-color:#ff6666"
|3||[[Litium]]||Li||2; 1||6,941(2){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}} {{fn|4}} {{fn|5}}||0,53||180,5||1317||1817||[[Johan August Arfwedson|Arfwedson]]
Baris 27 ⟶ 30:
|5||[[Boron]]||B||2; 13||10,811(7){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}} {{fn|4}}||2,46||2300||2550||1808||[[Humphry Davy|Davy]] dan [[Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac|Gay-Lussac]]
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0"
|6||[[Karbon]]||C||2; 14||12,0107(8){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||3,51||3550||4827||
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0"
|7||[[Nitrogen]]||N||2; 15||14,0067(2){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||1,17 g/l||
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0"
|8||[[Oksigen]]||O||2; 16||15,9994(3){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||1,33 g/l||
|-style="background-color:#ffff99"
|9||[[
|-style bgcolor="#c0ffff"
|10||[[Neon]]||Ne||2; 18||20,1797(6){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}}||0,84 g/l||
|-style="background-color:#ff6666"
|11||[[Natrium]]||Na||3; 1||22,98976928(2)||0,97||97,8||892||1807||[[Humphry Davy|Davy]]
Baris 41 ⟶ 44:
|12||[[Magnesium]]||Mg||3; 2||24,3050(6)||1,74||648,8||1107||1755||[[Joseph Black|Black]]
|-style="background-color:#cccccc"
|13||[[Alumunium]]||Al||3; 13||26,9815386(8)||2,70||660,5||2467||1825||[[Hans Christian
|-style="background-color:#cccc99"
|14||[[Silikon]]||Si||3; 14||28,0855(3){{fn|4}}||2,33||1410||2355||1824||[[Jöns Jakob Berzelius|Berzelius]]
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0"
|15||[[
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0"
|16||[[Belerang]]||S||3; 16||32,065(5){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||2,06||113||444,7||
|-style="background-color:#ffff99"
|17||[[
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff"
|18||[[Argon]]||Ar||3; 18||39,948(1){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||1,66 g/l||
|-style="background-color:#ff6666"
|19||[[Kalium]]||K||4; 1||39,0983(1)||0,86||63,7||774||1807||[[Humphry Davy|Davy]]
Baris 63 ⟶ 66:
|23||[[Vanadium]]||V||4; 5||50,9415(1)||6,09||1890||3380||1801||[[Andrés Manuel del Río|del Río]]
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|24||[[
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|25||[[Mangan]]||Mn||4; 7||54,938045(5)||7,44||1244||2097||1774||[[Johan Gottlieb Gahn|Gahn]]
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|26||[[Besi]]||Fe||4; 8||55,845(2)||7,87||1535||2750||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|27||[[Kobalt]]||Co||4; 9||58,933195(5)||8,89||1495||2870||1735||[[Georg Brandt|Brandt]]
Baris 73 ⟶ 76:
|28||[[Nikel]]||Ni||4; 10||58,6934(2)||8,91||1453||2732||1751||[[Axel Fredrik Cronstedt|Cronstedt]]
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|29||[[Tembaga]]||Cu||4; 11||63,546(3){{fn|4}}||8,92||1083,5||2595||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|30||[[Seng]]||Zn||4; 12||65,409(4)||7,14||419,6||907||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc"
|31||[[Galium]]||Ga||4; 13||69,723(1)||5,91||29,8||2403||1875||[[Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran|Lecoq de Boisbaudran]]
Baris 81 ⟶ 84:
|32||[[Germanium]]||Ge||4; 14||72,64(1)||5,32||937,4||2830||1886||[[Clemens Winkler|Winkler]]
|-style="background-color:#cccc99"
|33||[[Arsen]]||As||4; 15||74,92160(2)||5,72||
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0"
|34||[[Selenium]]||Se||4; 16||78,96(3){{fn|4}}||4,82||217||685||1817||[[Jöns Jakob Berzelius|Berzelius]]
|-style="background-color:#ffff99"
|35||[[
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff"
|36||[[Kripton]]||Kr||4; 18||83,798(2){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}}||3,48 g/l||
|-style="background-color:#ff6666"
|37||[[Rubidium]]||Rb||5; 1||85,4678(3){{fn|2}}||1,53||39||688||1861||[[Robert Bunsen|Bunsen]] dan [[Gustav Robert Kirchhoff|Kirchhoff]]
|-style="background-color:#ffdead"
|38||[[
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|39||[[Itrium]]||Y||5; 3||88,90585(2)||4,47||1523||3337||1794||[[Johan Gadolin|Gadolin]]
Baris 99 ⟶ 102:
|41||[[Niobium]]||Nb||5; 5||92,906 38(2)||8,58||2468||4927||1801||[[Charles Hatchett|Hatchett]]
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|42||[[
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|43||[[
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|44||[[
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|45||[[Rodium]]||Rh||5; 9||102,90550(2)||12,41||1966||3727||1803||[[William Hyde Wollaston|Wollaston]]
Baris 109 ⟶ 112:
|46||[[Paladium]]||Pd||5; 10||106,42(1){{fn|2}}||12,02||1552||3140||1803||[[William Hyde Wollaston|Wollaston]]
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|47||[[Perak]]||Ag||5; 11||107,8682(2){{fn|2}}||10,49||961,9||2212||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|48||[[Kadmium]]||Cd||5; 12||112,411(8){{fn|2}}||8,64||321||765||1817||[[Friedrich Strohmeyer|Strohmeyer]] dan [[Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann|Hermann]]
Baris 115 ⟶ 118:
|49||[[Indium]]||In||5; 13||114,818(3)||7,31||156,2||2080||1863||[[Ferdinand Reich|Reich]] dan [[Hieronymous Theodor Richter|Richter]]
|-style="background-color:#cccccc"
|50||[[Timah]]||Sn||5; 14||118,710(7){{fn|2}}||7,29||232||2270||
|-style="background-color:#cccc99"
|51||[[Antimon]]||Sb||5; 15||121,760(1){{fn|2}}||6,69||630,7||1750||
|-style="background-color:#cccc99"
|52||[[Telurium]]||Te||5; 16||127,60(3){{fn|2}}||6,25||449,6||990||1782||[[Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein|von Reichenstein]]
|-style="background-color:#ffff99"
|53||[[
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff"
|54||[[Xenon]]||Xe||5; 18||131,293(6){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}}||4,49 g/l||
|-style="background-color:#ff6666"
|55||[[Sesium]]||Cs||6; 1||132,9054519(2)||1,90||28,4||690||1860||[[Gustav Robert Kirchhoff|Kirchhoff]] dan [[Robert Bunsen|Bunsen]]
Baris 157 ⟶ 160:
|70||[[Iterbium]]||Yb||6||173,04(3){{fn|2}}||6,97||824||1193||1878||[[Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac|de Marignac]]
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff"
|71||[[
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|72||[[Hafnium]]||Hf||6; 4||178,49(2)||13,31||2150||5400||1923||[[Dirk Coster|Coster]] dan [[George de Hevesy|de Hevesy]]
Baris 163 ⟶ 166:
|73||[[Tantalum]]||Ta||6; 5||180,9479(1)||16,68||2996||5425||1802||[[Anders Gustaf Ekeberg|Ekeberg]]
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|74||[[
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|75||[[Renium]]||Re||6; 7||186,207(1)||21,03||3180||5627||1925||[[Walter Noddack|Noddack]]; [[Ida Tacke|Tacke]] dan [[Otto Berg|Berg]]
Baris 173 ⟶ 176:
|78||[[Platina]]||Pt||6; 10||195,084(9)||21,45||1772||3827||1557||[[Julius Caesar Scaliger|Scaliger]]
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|79||[[Emas]]||Au||6; 11||196,966569(4)||19,32||1064,4||2940||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|80||[[Raksa]]||Hg||6; 12||200,59(2)||13,55||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc"
|81||[[Talium]]||Tl||6; 13||204,3833(2)||11,85||303,6||1457||1861||[[William Crookes|Crookes]]
|-style="background-color:#cccccc"
|82||[[Timbal]]||Pb||6; 14||207,2(1){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||11,34||327,5||1740||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc"
|83||[[Bismut]]||Bi||6; 15||208,98040(1)||9,80||271,4||1560||
|84||[[Polonium]]||Po||6; 16||[208,9824]{{fn|1}}||9,20||254||962||1898||[[Marie Curie|Marie]] dan [[Pierre Curie]]
|-style="background-color:#cccc99"
|
▲|-style="background-color:#ffff99"
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff"
|86||[[Radon]]||Rn||6; 18||[222,0176]{{fn|1}}||9,23 g/l||
|-style="background-color:#ff6666"
|87||[[Fransium]]||Fr||7; 1||[223,0197]{{fn|1}}||||27||677||1939||[[Marguerite Perey|Perey]]
Baris 203 ⟶ 206:
|93||[[Neptunium]]||Np||7||[237,0482]{{fn|1}}||20,48||640||3902||1940||[[Edwin McMillan|McMillan]] dan [[Philip Abelson|Abelson]]
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|94||[[Plutonium]]||Pu||7||[244,0642]{{fn|1}}||19,74||641||3327||1940||[[Glenn
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|95||[[Amerisium]]||Am||7||[243,0614]{{fn|1}}||13,67||994||2607||1944||[[Glenn
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|96||[[
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|97||[[Berkelium]]||Bk||7||[247,0703]{{fn|1}}||13,25||986||||1949||[[Glenn
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|98||[[Kalifornium]]||Cf||7||[251,0796]{{fn|1}}||15,1||900||||1950||[[Glenn
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|99||[[Einsteinium]]||Es||7||[252,0829]{{fn|1}}||||860||||1952||[[Glenn
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|100||[[Fermium]]||Fm||7||[257,0951]{{fn|1}}||||||||1952||[[Glenn
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|101||[[Mendelevium]]||Md||7||[258,0986]{{fn|1}}||||||||1955||[[Glenn
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|102||[[Nobelium]]||No||7||[259,1009]{{fn|1}}||||||||1958||[[Glenn
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc"
|103||[[Lawrensium]]||Lr||7; 3||[260,1053]{{fn|1}}||||||||1961||[[Albert Ghiorso|Ghiorso]]
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|104||[[
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|105||[[Dubnium]]||Db||7; 5||[262,1138]{{fn|1}}||||||||1967/70||[[
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|106||[[Seaborgium]]||Sg||7; 6||[263,1182]{{fn|1}}||||||||1974||[[
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|107||[[Bohrium]]||Bh||7; 7||[262,1229]{{fn|1}}||||||||1976||[[
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|108||[[
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0"
|109||[[Meitnerium]]||Mt||7; 9||[266]{{fn|1}}||||||||1982||[[Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung|GSI]]
Baris 241 ⟶ 244:
|112||[[Kopernisium]]||Cn||7; 12||[285]{{fn|1}}||||||||1996||[[Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung|GSI]]
|-style="background-color:#cccccc"
|113||[[
|-style="background-color:#cccccc"
|114||[[
|-style="background-color:#cccccc"
|115||[[
|-style="background-color:#cccccc"
|116||[[
|-style="background-color:#
|117||[[
|-style="background-color:#
|118||[[
|}
{{element color legend}}
* GSI, [[Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung]]
▲== Akronim ==
* JINR, [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]] ([[Bahasa Rusia|Rusia]]: Объединённый институт ядерных исследований), Dubna, Oblast Moskwa, Rusia▼
▲* GSI, [[Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung]] (Masyarakat Penelitian Ion Berat), Wixhausen, Darmstadt, Jerman
▲* JINR, [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]] (Объединённый институт ядерных исследований), Dubna, Oblast Moskwa, Rusia
* LLNL, [[Laboratorium Nasional Lawrence Livermore|Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory]], Livermore,
* RIKEN, [[Riken|Rikagaku Kenkyūjo]] ([[Bahasa Jepang|Jepang]]: 理化学研究所), Wakō, Prefektur Saitama, Jepang
▲* LBNL, [[Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory]], Berkeley, Kalifornia, AS
==Lihat pula==
* [[Unsur kimia yang berasal dari nama orang]]
* [[Unsur kimia yang berasal dari nama tempat]]
* [[Daftar etimologi nama unsur kimia]]
== Catatan ==
* {{fnb|1}} Unsur ini tidak memiliki inti stabil. Nilai dalam tanda kurung kotak, misalnya [209], menunjukkan nomor massa isotop dengan waktu hidup terpanjang pada unsur tersebut. Namun, terdapat tiga unsur (Torium, Protaktinium, dan Uranium) yang memiliki karakteristik "terrestrial isotopic composition", sehingga yang ditunjukkan adalah massa atomnya lah yang diberikan.
* {{fnb|2}} Komposisi isotopik unsur ini bervariasi dalam beberapa spesimen geologis, dan variasinya mungkin melebihi seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam tabel ini.
* {{fnb|3}} Komposisi isotopik unsur ini dapat bervariasi dalam materi komersial, yang dapat menyebabkan berat atom menyimpang secara signifikan dari nilai yang ditunjukkan dalam tabel ini.
* {{fnb|4}} Komposisi isotopik bervariasi pada materi ''terrestrial'', sehingga berat atom yang lebih tepat (''precise'') tidak dapat diberikan.
* {{fnb|5}} Berat atom Litium komersial dapat bervariasi antara 6,939 dan 6.996—analisis materi secara spesifik diperlukan untuk menemukan nilai yang lebih akurat.
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
* Atomic Weights of the Elements 2001, [http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/2003/7508/7508x1107.html Pure Appl. Chem. 75(8), 1107-1122, 2003]. Diakses
* [http://www.iupac.org/news/archives/2005/atomic-weights_revised05.html IUPAC Standard Atomic Weights Revised] (2005).▼
* [http://www.webelements.com/ WebElements Periodic Table]. Diakses
▲* [http://www.iupac.org/news/archives/2005/atomic-weights_revised05.html IUPAC Standard Atomic Weights Revised] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051229220327/http://www.iupac.org/news/archives/2005/atomic-weights_revised05.html |date=29 Desember 2005 }} (2005).
{{PeriodicTablesFooter}}
Baris 277 ⟶ 284:
{{clr}}
{{Tabel periodik unsur kimia}}
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▲[[jv:Daftar unsur adhedhasar nomer atom]]
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