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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Damaskus
|native_name = دِمَشق ''DimashqDimasyq''
|nickname = (Madinat Al-Yasmin) CityKota of JasminMelati
|motto =
|image_skyline = Damsacus infobox2.jpg
|imagesize = 280px
|image_caption = DamascusMarkah Citytanah landmarkskota Damaskus<div style="background:#fee8ab;">
<small>Damascus Skyline<br />[[DamascusUniversitas UniversityDamaskus]]&nbsp;• [[DamascusRumah Opera HouseDamaskus]]<br /> [[FourHotel SeasonsDamaskus HotelEmpat DamascusMusim|FourHotel SeasonsEmpat HotelMusim]] anddan [[Barada|BaradaSungai RiverBarada]]&nbsp;• [[National Museum ofNasional DamascusDamaskus|National Museum Nasional]]&nbsp;• [[UmayyadMesjid MosqueUmayyad]]<br />[[AzmIstana PalaceAzm]]&nbsp;• [[Maktab Anbar]]</small>
</div>
|image_seal = Emblem of Damascus-Seal.jpgsvg
|seal_size =
|image_flag = Flag of Damascus.svg
|image_map =
|map_caption =
Baris 41 ⟶ 42:
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2009 est.<ref name="Syrian Population">Central Bureau Of Statistics in Syria: [http://www.cbssyr.org/yearbook/2009/chapter2-EN.htm Chapter 2: Population & Demographic Indicators] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110213040755/http://www.cbssyr.org/yearbook/2009/chapter2-EN.htm |date=2011-02-13 }} Table 3: Estimates of Population actually living in Syria in 31/12/2009 by Mohafazat and sex (in thousands)</ref>
|population_note =
|population_total = 3,711,000
Baris 62 ⟶ 63:
|postal_code =
|area_code = Kode negara: 963, Kode kota: 11
|footnotes = Sources: Damascus city area <ref>Albaath.news [http://www.albaath.news.sy/user/?act=print&id=811&a=73882 statement by the governor of Damascus, Syria (Arabic, April 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516062342/http://www.albaath.news.sy/user/?act=print&id=811&a=73882 |date=2011-05-16 }}</ref>
|blank_name = Demonym
|blank_info = Damascene
}}
 
[[Berkas:Damascus by night.JPG|thumb|250px|Damaskus saat malam hari]]
'''Damaskus''' (atau '''Damsyik'''; '''{{lang-ar|دمشق}}''', {{ArTranslit|Dimasyiq}}, juga disebut '''الشام''' '''asy-Syām''') adalah ibukota dan kota terbesar di [[Suriah]]. Kota ini merupakan salah satu [[Daftar kota yang selalu dihuni tertua|kota yang selalu dihuni tertua di dunia]], selain [[Al-Fayyum]], dan [[Gaziantep]]. Populasinya saat ini diperkirakan sekitar 3.67 juta jiwa.
 
== Etimologi ==
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Damascus overview1.jpg|thumb|left|270px|Damascus cityscape]] -->
Nama '''Damsyik''' pertama Kali muncul dalam daftar geografi raja [[Thutmose III]] sebagai '''T-m-ś-q''' pada abad ke-15 SM.<ref>List I, 13 in J. Simons, ''Handbook for the Study of Egyptian Topographical Lists relating to Western Asia'', Leiden 1937. See also Y. AHARONI, ''The Land of the Bible: A Historical Geography'', London 1967, p147, No. 13.</ref>
[[Etimologi]] nama kuno "T-m-ś-q" tidak jelas, diduga pre-Semitik. Ditulis sebagai ''Dimašqa'' dalam [[bahasa Akkadia]], ''T-ms-ḳw'' dalam [[bahasa Mesir]], ''{{Transl|sem|Dammaśq}}'' ({{lang|arc|דמשק}}) dalam [[bahasa Aram]] kuno dan ''Damesyeq'' ({{lang|he|דמשק}}) dalam [[bahasa Ibrani]]. EjaanAkkadian dijumpai dalam [[Surat-surat Amarna]], dari abad ke-14 SM.
<!--
Later [[Aramaic language|Aramaic]] spellings of the name often include an intrusive ''[[resh]]'' (letter ''r''), mungkin influenced by the root ''dr'', meaning "dwelling". Thus, the [[Qumran]]ic ''Darmeśeq'' ({{lang|arc|דרמשק}}), and ''Darmsûq'' ({{lang|syr|ܕܪܡܣܘܩ}}) in [[Syriac language|Syriac]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-097X%28198805%290%3A270%3C97%3AADAHSO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-S |title=(in Book Reviews) '&#39;Ancient Damascus: A Historical Study of the Syrian City-State from Earliest Times Until Its Fall to the Assyrians in 732 BC.'&#39;, Wayne T. Pitard. Review author: Paul E. Dion, '&#39;Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research'&#39;, No. 270, Ancient Syria. (May, 1988), p. 98 |publisher=Links.jstor.org |date= |accessdate=2010-06-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-097X%28197202%290%3A205%3C36%3ATSDTMB%3E2.0.CO%3B2-9 |title='&#39;The Stele Dedicated to Melcarth by Ben-Hadad of Damascus'&#39;, Frank Moore Cross. '&#39;Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research'&#39;, No. 205. (Feb., 1972), p. 40 |publisher=Links.jstor.org |date= |accessdate=2010-06-20}}</ref> The English and [[Latin]] name of the city is "Damascus" which was imported from {{lang-el|Δαμασκός}}, which originated in [[Aramaic language|Aramaic]]: דרמשק; "a well-watered place".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Damascus |title=Online Etymology Dictionary |publisher=Etymonline.com |date= |accessdate=2010-06-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Damascus |title=Damascus – Wiktionary |publisher=En.wiktionary.org |date=2010-05-09 |accessdate=2010-06-20}}</ref> In [[Arabic language|Arabic]], the city is called ''Dimashqu-sh-Shām'' (دمشق الشام), although this is often shortened to either ''Dimashq'' or ''ash-Shām'' by the citizens of Damascus, of Syria and other Arab neighbors. ''Ash-Shām'' is an Arabic term for "north" and for "Syria"; the latter, and particularly historical [[Greater Syria]], is called ''Bilādu-sh-Shām'' (بلاد الشام / "tanah utara").
-->
{{Infobox World Heritage Site
|WHS = Kota Kuno Damaskus
|infoboxwidth= 250px
|Image = [[Berkas:EagleSyria, Dome2(js)Damascus, The Umayyad Mosque.jpg|240px|UmayyadMesjid MosqueUmayyad facade]]
|State Party = {{SYR}}
|Type = Budaya
|Criteria = i, ii, iii, iv, vi
|ID = 20
|Region = [[ListDaftar ofSitus WorldWarisan HeritageDunia Sites in thedi Arab StatesSerikat|Arab StatesSerikat]]
|Year = 1979
|Session = ke-3
}}
'''Damaskus''', '''Damsyik''' atau '''Syam''' ({{lang-ar|<big>'''دمشق'''</big>}}, {{ArTranslit|Dimasyq}}, atau <big>'''الشام'''</big>, {{ArTranslit|asy-Syām}}) adalah ibu kota dan kota terbesar di [[Suriah]]. Kota ini merupakan salah satu [[Daftar kota yang selalu dihuni tertua|kota yang selalu dihuni tertua di dunia]], selain [[Al-Fayyum]], dan [[Gaziantep]]. Populasinya saat ini diperkirakan sekitar 3.67 juta jiwa.
 
== Etimologi ==
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Berkas:Damascus overview1.jpg|thumb|left|270px|Damascus cityscape]] -->
Nama '''Damsyik''' pertama Kali muncul dalam daftar geografi raja [[Thutmose III]] sebagai '''T-m-ś-q''' pada abad ke-15 SM.<ref>List I, 13 in J. Simons, ''Handbook for the Study of Egyptian Topographical Lists relating to Western Asia'', Leiden 1937. See also Y. AHARONI, ''The Land of the Bible: A Historical Geography'', London 1967, p147, No. 13.</ref>
[[Etimologi]] nama kuno "T-m-ś-q" tidak jelas, diduga pre-Semit. Ditulis sebagai ''Dimašqa'' dalam [[bahasa Akkadia]], ''T-ms-ḳw'' dalam [[bahasa Mesir]], ''{{Transl|sem|Damaśyq}}'' ({{lang|arc|דמשק}}) dalam [[bahasa Aram]] kuno dan ''Damesyeq'' ({{lang|he|דמשק}}) dalam [[bahasa Ibrani]]. Ejaan Akkadia dijumpai dalam [[Surat-surat Amarna]], dari abad ke-14 SM. Kemudian nama Aram sering kali ditambahi huruf ''[[resh]]'' (huruf ''r''), mungkin dipengaruhi akar kata ''dr'', artinya "tempat tinggal", menjadi ejaan Qumranik ''Darmeśeq'' ({{lang|arc|דרמשק}}), dan ''Darmsûq'' ({{lang|syr|ܕܪܡܣܘܩ}}) dalam [[bahasa Syria]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-097X%28198805%290%3A270%3C97%3AADAHSO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-S |title=(in Book Reviews) '&#39;Ancient Damascus: A Historical Study of the Syrian City-State from Earliest Times Until Its Fall to the Assyrians in 732 BC.'&#39;, Wayne T. Pitard. Review author: Paul E. Dion, '&#39;Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research'&#39;, No. 270, Ancient Syria. (May, 1988), p. 98 |publisher=Links.jstor.org |date= |accessdate=2010-06-20 |archive-date=2022-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615035224/http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1357008?uid=3739920 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-097X%28197202%290%3A205%3C36%3ATSDTMB%3E2.0.CO%3B2-9 |title='&#39;The Stele Dedicated to Melcarth by Ben-Hadad of Damascus'&#39;, Frank Moore Cross. '&#39;Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research'&#39;, No. 205. (Feb., 1972), p. 40 |publisher=Links.jstor.org |date= |accessdate=2010-06-20 |archive-date=2022-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605191552/http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1356214?uid=3739920 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Nama bahasa Inggris dan [[Latin]], "Damascus" diimpor dari {{lang-el|Δαμασκός}}, yang berasal dari nama Aram דרמשק; "tempat yang diairi dengan baik".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Damascus |title=Online Etymology Dictionary |publisher=Etymonline.com |date= |accessdate=2010-06-20 |archive-date=2013-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828165655/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Damascus |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Damascus |title=Damascus – Wiktionary |publisher=En.wiktionary.org |date=2010-05-09 |accessdate=2010-06-20 |archive-date=2009-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212081044/http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Damascus |dead-url=no }}</ref> Dalam [[bahasa Arab]], kota ini disebut ''Dimashqu-sh-Shām'' (دمشق الشام), meskipun sering disingkat menjadi ''Dimashq'' atau ''ash-Shām'' oleh penduduk Damsyik serta negara-negara Arab tetangganya. ''Ash-Shām'' adalah istilah Arab untuk "utara" dan untuk "Suriah"; negara Suriah pernah disebut ''Bilādu-sh-Shām'' (بلاد الشام / "tanah utara").
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 94 ⟶ 90:
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|Category:Damascus}}
* {{en}} [http://www.damascus-online.com/se/geo/damascus.htm Damascus Online]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{en}} [http://www.oldamascus.com/ Oldamascus.com]
* {{en}} [http://www.syriantours.net/Maps/Cities/damascus_big.jpg Peta pusat kota Damaskus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060208061815/http://www.syriantours.net/Maps/Cities/damascus_big.jpg |date=2006-02-08 }}
{{Kota di Suriah}}
{{Ibu kota di Asia}}
{{Suriah-geo-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:Damaskus| {{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Suriah]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Jalur Sutra]]
[[Kategori:Tempat di Alkitab]]
 
 
[[ace:Damaskus]]
{{Suriah-geo-stub}}
[[af:Damaskus]]
[[am:ደማስቆ]]
[[an:Domás]]
[[ar:دمشق]]
[[arc:ܕܪܡܣܘܩ]]
[[arz:دمشق]]
[[av:Димишкъ]]
[[az:Dəməşq]]
[[bat-smg:Damaskos]]
[[be:Горад Дамаск]]
[[be-x-old:Дамаск]]
[[bg:Дамаск]]
[[bjn:Damsyik]]
[[bn:দামেস্ক]]
[[bo:དྷ་མ་སི་ཁོ་སི།]]
[[br:Damask]]
[[bs:Damask]]
[[ca:Damasc]]
[[ckb:دیمەشق]]
[[cs:Damašek]]
[[cu:Дамаскъ]]
[[cv:Дамаск]]
[[cy:Damascus]]
[[da:Damaskus]]
[[de:Damaskus]]
[[dv:ދިމިޝްޤު]]
[[el:Δαμασκός]]
[[en:Damascus]]
[[eo:Damasko]]
[[es:Damasco]]
[[et:Damaskus]]
[[eu:Damasko]]
[[ext:Damascu]]
[[fa:دمشق]]
[[fi:Damaskos]]
[[fr:Damas]]
[[frp:Damas]]
[[fy:Damaskus]]
[[ga:An Damaisc]]
[[gd:Damascus]]
[[gl:Damasco - دمشق]]
[[got:𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍃𐌺𐍉/Damasko]]
[[haw:Kamakeko]]
[[he:דמשק]]
[[hi:दमिश्क]]
[[hif:Damascus]]
[[hr:Damask]]
[[hsb:Damask]]
[[ht:Damas]]
[[hu:Damaszkusz]]
[[hy:Դամասկոս]]
[[ia:Damasco]]
[[ie:Damascus]]
[[io:Damascus]]
[[is:Damaskus]]
[[it:Damasco]]
[[ja:ダマスカス]]
[[jv:Damaskus]]
[[ka:დამასკო]]
[[kk:Дамаск]]
[[kl:Damascus]]
[[kn:ಡಮಾಸ್ಕಸ್]]
[[ko:다마스쿠스]]
[[ku:Şam]]
[[kw:Damask]]
[[ky:Дамаск]]
[[la:Damascus]]
[[lad:Damask]]
[[lb:Damaskus]]
[[lij:Damasco]]
[[lmo:Damasch]]
[[ln:Damas]]
[[lt:Damaskas]]
[[lv:Damaska]]
[[mhr:Дамаск]]
[[mk:Дамаск]]
[[ml:ദമാസ്കസ്]]
[[mn:Дамаск]]
[[mr:दमास्कस]]
[[ms:Damsyik]]
[[nl:Damascus]]
[[nn:Damaskus]]
[[no:Damaskus]]
[[nov:Damaskus]]
[[oc:Damasc]]
[[os:Дамаск]]
[[pl:Damaszek]]
[[pms:Damasch]]
[[pnb:دمشق]]
[[ps:د مشق]]
[[pt:Damasco]]
[[qu:Dimashq]]
[[ro:Damasc]]
[[roa-tara:Damasche]]
[[ru:Дамаск]]
[[rue:Дамаск]]
[[rw:Damasiko]]
[[sah:Дамаскус]]
[[sc:Damasco]]
[[scn:Damascu]]
[[sco:Damascus]]
[[sh:Damask]]
[[simple:Damascus]]
[[sk:Damask]]
[[sl:Damask]]
[[so:Dimishiq]]
[[sq:Damasku]]
[[sr:Дамаск]]
[[sv:Damaskus]]
[[sw:Dameski]]
[[ta:திமிஷ்கு]]
[[tg:Димишқ]]
[[th:ดามัสกัส]]
[[tk:Damask]]
[[tl:Damascus]]
[[tr:Şam]]
[[tt:Damask]]
[[ug:دەمەشىق]]
[[uk:Дамаск]]
[[ur:دمشق]]
[[uz:Damashq]]
[[vi:Damas]]
[[vo:Dimäjk]]
[[war:Damascus]]
[[yi:דמשק]]
[[yo:Dàmáskù]]
[[zh:大马士革]]
[[zh-min-nan:Damascus]]
[[zh-yue:大馬士革]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Damaskus"