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Baris 1: {{Infobox Aircraft \|name= Rafale \|type= [[Pesawat tempur~~\|Pesawat~~ ~~tempur serbaguna~~multiperan]] \|manufacturer =[[Dassault Aviation]] \|national origin= [[Prancis]] \|image=Rafale - RIAT 2009 (3751416421).jpg \|caption=Dassault Rafale B milik [[Angkatan Udara Prancis]] di RIAT Airshow tahun 2009 \|first flight=Rafale A demo: {{start date\|1986\|7\|4\|df=yes}} <br />Rafale C: {{start date\|1991\|5\|19\|df=yes}} ~~\|designer=Avions Marcel Dassault-Bréguet Aviation (AMD-BA)~~ \|introduced={{start date\|2001\|5\|18\|df=yes}} ~~\|first flight=4 Juli 1986~~ \|status=Aktif digunakan▼ ~~\|introduced=4 Desember 2001~~ \|primary user= [[Angkatan Udara dan Antariksa Prancis]]▼ ~~\|retired=~~ \|more users= [[Angkatan Laut Prancis]] <br />[[Angkatan Udara Mesir]] <br />[[Angkatan Udara India]]<!-- Limit is three (3) in 'more users' field, three (3) total users with primary user. Please separate with <br />. --> ▲ \|status=Aktif \|produced=~~1991–Sekarang~~1986–sekarang▼ ▲ \|primary user= [[Angkatan Udara Prancis]] \|number built= 259 (tahun 2023)<ref>{{Cite web\|title=RAFALE : Livraisons et coûts \|url=https://omnirole-rafale.com/des-annees-80-a-nos-jours/le-rafale-en-chiffres/}}</ref> ~~\|more users= [[Angkatan Laut Prancis]]~~ ~~[[Angkatan Udara Indonesia]]~~ ▲ \|produced=1991–Sekarang ~~\|number built= 239~~ \|program cost= € 45,9 miliar (Rp781,50 Triliun) \|unit cost= Rafale B: € 74 juta (Rp1,25 Triliun) <br />Rafale C: € 68,8 Juta (Rp1,17 Triliun) <br /> Rafale M: € 79 Juta (Rp1,34 Triliun) \|manufacturers=[[Dassault Aviation]]}} ~~\|developed from =~~ ~~\|variants with their own articles=~~ }} '''Dassault Rafale''' (dijuluki sebagai ''Squall'' dalam [[Bahasa Inggris]]) adalah [[pesawat tempur serbaguna]] generasi ke-4.5, bermesin dua, dan bersayap delta asal [[Prancis]] yang dibuat oleh [[Dassault Aviation]]. Rafale dirancang sebagai pesawat berpangkalan di daratan maupun di [[kapal induk]]. Baris 226 ⟶ 221: ;Rafale N:Rafale N, mulanya disebut Rafale BM, direncanakan berupa versu dua kursi untuk Angkatan Laut Prancis. Pengurangan anggaran dan biaya tambahan pelatihan kru telah menjadi penyebab pembatalan pengadaan jenis ini. == ~~Operator~~Pengguna == {{Maplink\|frame=yes\|text={{legend\|#0000FF\|Pengguna}}{{legend\|#FF8000\|Menunggu Kedatangan}} ;{{FRA}}▼ <!-- Current Operators -->\|id=Q41\|type=shape\|fill=#0000FF\|stroke-width=0\|title=Yunani\|id2=Q224\|type2=shape\|fill2=#FF8000\|stroke-width2=0\|title2=Kroasia\|id3=Q79\|type3=shape\|fill3=#0000FF\|stroke-width3=0\|title3=Mesir\|id4=Q142\|type4=shape\|fill4=#0000FF\|stroke-width4=0\|title4=Prancis\|id5=Q668\|type5=shape\|fill5=#0000FF\|stroke-width5=0\|title5=India\|id6=Q252\|type6=shape\|fill6=#FF8000\|stroke-width6=0\|title6=Indonesia\|id7=Q846\|type7=shape\|fill7=#0000FF\|stroke-width7=0\|title7=Qatar\|id8=Q878\|type8=shape\|fill8=#FF8000\|stroke-width8=0\|title8=Uni Emirat Arab <!-- Former Operators -->}} === Pengguna aktif === Lebih dari 200 telah dipesan,<ref>[http://www.midilibre.com/actuv2/article.php?num=1175451787 "Le Rafale, bon pour le bombardement."] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927213757/http://www.midilibre.com/actuv2/article.php?num=1175451787 \|date=2007-09-27 }} (berbahasa Prancis) Midi Libre, 2 Maret 2007. Diakses pada: 15 Oktober 2010.</ref> 82 telah dikirimkan per Desember 2009<ref name="rafale deliveries">[http://www.senat.fr/rap/a08-102-5/a08-102-516.html "Projet de loi de finances pour 2010: Défense - Equipement des forces." (berbahasa Prancis)] ''Sénat of France,'' 2009.</ref> '''{{Flag\|Mesir}}''' * [[Angkatan Udara Prancis]] - 70<ref name="rafale deliveries" /> * [[Angkatan Laut Prancis]] - 31<ref name="rafale deliveries" /> * * * * * * * * * * [[Angkatan Udara Mesir]] – 54 unit telah dipesan dengan 24 unit Rafale telah aktif digunakan per bulan Desember 2018.<ref name="defenceweb.co.za">{{cite news\|date=1 December 2017\|title=Egypt takes delivery of additional Rafales; looks to acquire more\|url=http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=50062:egypt-takes-delivery-of-additional-rafales-looks-to-acquire-more&catid=35:Aerospace&Itemid=107\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208070740/http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=50062:egypt-takes-delivery-of-additional-rafales-looks-to-acquire-more&catid=35:Aerospace&Itemid=107\|archive-date=8 December 2017\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last=Hoyle\|first=Craig\|date=4 December 2018\|title=ANALYSIS: 2019 World Air Forces Directory\|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/analysis-2019-world-air-forces-directory-454126/\|website=Flightglobal.com\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123181847/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/analysis-2019-world-air-forces-directory-454126/\|archive-date=23 January 2019\|access-date=2 February 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Reuters">{{cite web\|date=3 May 2021\|title=France to sell Egypt 30 fighter jets in $4.5 bln deal -Egyptian defense ministry, report\|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/france-sell-30-rafale-fighter-jets-egypt-investigative-website-2021-05-03/\|website=Reuters}}</ref> ~~;{{INA}}~~ * [[Angkatan Udara Indonesia]] - <ref name="rafale deliveries" /> 42 unit dalam pesanan (6 unit Batch 1) * Batch pertama akan diterima 56 bulan setelah kontrak berlaku * Batch Kedua 18 Unit Sudah Aktif Sehingga Menjadi 24 Unit Dalam Pesanan '''{{Flag\|~~Mesir~~Prancis}}''' Total 180 unit telah dipesan dari rencana awal sejumlah 286 unit, dengan opsi tambahan 9 unit.<ref name="DID Rafale">{{cite web\|date=12 January 2014\|title=France's Rafale Fighters: Au Courant in Time?\|url=http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/frances-rafale-fighters-au-courant-in-time-05991/\|work=Defense Industry Daily\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118143350/http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/frances-rafale-fighters-au-courant-in-time-05991/\|archive-date=18 January 2014\|access-date=19 January 2014}}</ref> Sekitar 152 unit telah dikonfirmasi untuk diterima pada tahun 2018.<ref>{{cite web\|last=Rahir\|first=Patrick\|date=2 August 2013\|title=France To Cut Rafale Order; Betting on Exports\|url=http://www.defensenews.com/article/20130802/DEFREG01/308020007/France-Cut-Rafale-Order-Betting-Exports\|work=Defense News\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130804055858/http://www.defensenews.com/article/20130802/DEFREG01/308020007/France-Cut-Rafale-Order-Betting-Exports\|archive-date=4 August 2013\|access-date=19 January 2014\|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|date=2 August 2013\|title=France To Make Military Personnel Cuts\|url=http://www.aviationweek.com/Article.aspx?id=/article-xml/awx_08_02_2013_p0-603422.xml\|work=Aviation Week\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019151423/http://www.aviationweek.com/Article.aspx?id=%2Farticle-xml%2Fawx_08_02_2013_p0-603422.xml\|archive-date=19 October 2013\|access-date=19 October 2013\|url-status=dead\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> {{as of\|2017}}, 149 unit telah diterima. Pada tahun 2018, tiga unit telah diterima, sehingga pada tahun 2024 akan diterima seluruh sisa unit dari pesanan 180 unit.<ref name="auto2">{{cite news\|date=11 January 2017\|title=Les Rafale indiens porteront la dénomination Rafale EH et Rafale DH\|url=http://www.defens-aero.com/2017/01/rafale-indiens-denomination-rafale-eh-rafale-dh.html\|language=fr\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113135438/http://www.defens-aero.com/2017/01/rafale-indiens-denomination-rafale-eh-rafale-dh.html\|archive-date=13 January 2017\|access-date=11 January 2017\|website=defens-aero.com\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="44_Rafales">{{cite web\|date=16 October 2015\|title=44 Rafale Marine auront été livrés fin 2015\|url=http://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/44-rafale-marine-auront-ete-livres-fin-2015\|work=Mer et Marine\|language=fr\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151221151037/http://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/44-rafale-marine-auront-ete-livres-fin-2015\|archive-date=21 December 2015\|access-date=28 December 2015\|url-status=live}}</ref> ~~'''Angkatan Udara Mesir''' – 54 unit dipesan dengan 24 pesawat tempur Rafale dikirim dan beroperasi pada Desember 2018~~ * [[Angkatan Udara dan Antariksa Prancis]] – 102;<ref name="dassault-aviation.com">{{cite web\|title=Archived copy\|url=https://www.dassault-aviation.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/2/files/2018/07/Dassault-Aviation-Press-Conference-July-19-2018.pdf\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720135707/https://www.dassault-aviation.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/2/files/2018/07/Dassault-Aviation-Press-Conference-July-19-2018.pdf\|archive-date=20 July 2018\|access-date=20 July 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="25_July_2014_press_release">{{cite press release\|url=http://www.dassault-aviation.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2014/07/EN-Dassault-Aviation-_-H1-_-07-25-2014.pdf\|title=2014 first half-year results\|publisher=Dassault Aviation\|date=25 July 2014\|access-date=4 October 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905175126/http://www.dassault-aviation.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2014/07/EN-Dassault-Aviation-_-H1-_-07-25-2014.pdf\|archive-date=5 September 2014\|url-status=live}}</ref> dengan rincian: Lanud Saint-Dizier – Robinson * ''Escadron de Chasse 2/4 La Fayette'' (2018–sekarang)<ref>{{cite web\|title=Les adieux du Mirage 2000N\|url=https://www.defense.gouv.fr/fre/actualites/la-vie-du-ministere/les-adieux-du-mirage-2000n\|website=defense.gouv.fr\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126015857/https://www.defense.gouv.fr/fre/actualites/la-vie-du-ministere/les-adieux-du-mirage-2000n\|archive-date=26 November 2018\|access-date=2018-11-25\|url-status=live}}</ref> serang nuklir * ''Escadron de Chasse 1/7 Provence'' (2006–2016)<ref name="Squadrons2">{{cite web\|title=Rafale deployment history\|url=http://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/defense/rafale/rafale-deployment-history/\|publisher=Dassault Aviation\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929015952/http://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/defense/rafale/rafale-deployment-history/\|archive-date=29 September 2013\|access-date=18 January 2014}}</ref> tempur multiperan * ''Escadron de Chasse 1/4 Gascogne'' (2009–sekarang)<ref name="Squadrons2" /> serang nuklir * ''Escadron de Transformation Rafale 3/4 Aquitaine'' (October 2010–sekarang, ''Rafale Operational Conversion Unit'' (OCU) dioperasikan secara gabungan oleh Angkatan Udara dan Antariksa Prancis dengan Penerbangan Angkatan Laut Prancis)''<ref name="Squadrons2" />'' Lanud Mont-de-Marsan * ''Escadron de Chasse 2/30 Normandie-Niemen'' (2012–sekarang)<ref name="Squadrons2" /> tempur multiperan * ''Escadron de Chasse 3/30 Lorraine'' (2016–sekarang)<ref name="Squadrons2" /> tempur multiperan * ''Escadron de chasse et d'expérimentation 1/30 Côte d'Argent'' (2004–sekarang) pengembangan dan evaluasi taktik Lanud Al Dhafra, [[Uni Emirat Arab\|UEA]] * ''Escadron de Chasse 3/30 Lorraine'' (2010–2016) tempur multiperan * ''Escadron de Chasse 1/7 Provence'' (2016–sekarang) tempur multiperan * [[Angkatan Laut Prancis]] – 46 unit diterima, 41 unit aktif digunakan<ref name="M47">{{cite web\|last=GroizeIeau\|first=Vincent\|date=2021-11-19\|title=Rafale Marine : le M47 passe à la trappe\|url=https://www.meretmarine.com/fr/node/267802\|website=Mer et Marine}}</ref> Lanudal Landivisiau * ''Flottille 11F'' (2011–sekarang)<ref name="Squadrons2" /> tempur induk multiperan * ''Flottille 12F'' (2001–sekarang)<ref name="Operational_Rafale_HighBeam">{{cite journal\|date=1 July 2001\|title=The first Rafales join the French Navy\|journal=Interavia Business & Technology\|publisher=Aerospace Media Publishing\|pages=20–21}}</ref> tempur induk multiperan * ''Flottille 17F'' (2016–sekarang)<ref>{{cite web\|last=Lert\|first=Frédéric\|date=18 July 2016\|title=French Navy retires Super Etendard\|url=http://www.janes.com/article/62317/french-navy-retires-super-etendard\|work=IHS Jane's Defence Weekly\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160925062752/http://www.janes.com/article/62317/french-navy-retires-super-etendard\|archive-date=25 September 2016\|url-status=live}}</ref> tempur induk multiperan '''{{Flag\|Yunani}}''' '''{{Flag\|India}}''' ~~'''Angkatan Udara Yunani -''' Yunani memesan 18 pesawat tempur Rafale pada tahun 2020, dan tambahan 6 Rafale pada tahun 2021, sehingga total jumlah pesanan menjadi 24 unit.~~ '''{{Flag\|Qatar}}''' === Pengguna mendatang === '''{{Flag\|Kroasia}}''' ▲;{{~~FRA~~INA}} ;{{Flag\|Uni Emirat Arab}} == Musibah == * Pada tanggal 6 Desember 2007, sebuah Rafale dua kursi milik Angkatan Udara Prancis mengalami kegagalan pada suatu latihan terbang. Sang pilot, yang menjadi satu-satunya orang di pesawat itu, tewas.<ref>[http://beta.rtl.fr/fiche/30052/l_accident_du_rafale_du_a_une_desorientation_spatiale_du_pilote.html "L'accident du Rafale dû à une "désorientation spatiale" du pilote." (berbahasa Prancis)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090910044358/http://beta.rtl.fr/fiche/30052/l_accident_du_rafale_du_a_une_desorientation_spatiale_du_pilote.html \|date=2009-09-10 }} ''rtl.fr.'' Diakses pada: 15 Oktober 2010.</ref> Baris 332 ⟶ 340: == Lihat pula == {{aircontent\|see also=* [[Fourth-generation jet fighter]]\|related=<!-- Similar field removed by consensus because of back and forth edits here over what is comparable and not. See discussion on talk page or talk page archives. Discuss changing on talk page. -->\|lists=* [[List of fighter aircraft]] ~~{{aircontent~~ * [[List of military aircraft of France]] ~~\|see also=<!-- other related articles that have not already linked: -->~~ <!-- See [[WP:Air/PC]] for more explanation of these fields. -->}}▼ ~~\|related=<!-- designs which were developed into or from this aircraft: -->~~ ~~\|similar aircraft=<!-- aircraft that are of similar role, era, and capability this design: -->~~ * [[Eurofighter Typhoon]] * [[Sukhoi Su-33]] * [[F-15E Strike Eagle]] * [[F/A-18E/F Super Hornet]] * [[Mikoyan MiG-35]] * [[HAL Tejas]] * [[JAS 39 Gripen]] * [[Chengdu J-10]] * [[F-16 Fighting Falcon\|F-16E/F]] * [[Mitsubishi F-2]] ~~\|lists=<!-- relevant lists that this aircraft appears in: -->~~ * [[Daftar pesawat tempur]] * [[Daftar pesawat terbang militer Prancis]] ▲<!-- See [[WP:Air/PC]] for more explanation of these fields. --> }} == Galeria gambar ==

Dassault Rafale: Perbedaan antara revisi