Deklarasi kemerdekaan Cataluña: Perbedaan antara revisi

|document_name=Deklarasi Kemerdekaan CataloniaCataluña

|image_caption=Puigdemont berbicara pada sidang Parlemen CataloniaCataluña pada 10 Oktober 2017

|signers=Anggota [[Parlemen CataloniaCataluña]] yang termasuk dalam partai politik pro kemerdekaan

|purpose=[[Deklarasi kemerdekaan unilateral]] CataloniaCataluña sebagai republik berdaulat dari [[Spanyol]]

'''Deklarasi kemerdekaan CataloniaCataluña''' adalah sebuah deklarasi yang dilakukan oleh [[Parlemen CataloniaCataluña]] pada 27 Oktober 2017, yang menyatakan kemerdekaan CataloniaCataluña, yang sebelumnya merupakan sebuah [[Daftar komunitasKomunitas otonom di Spanyol|daerah komunitas otonom]] di Spanyol, menjadi negara merdeka yang disebut [[Republik CataloniaCataluña (2017)|Republik CataloniaCataluña]].

Sebelumnya, pada [[Referendum kemerdekaan CataloniaCataluña 2017]] pada 1 Oktober, sekitar 92% pemilih mendukung kemerdekaan. Deklarasi kemerdekaan dilakukan setelah pemungutan suara di Parlemen CataloniaCataluña. Dari 135 anggota parlemen, 70 mendukung kemerdekaan, 10 menolak, dan 2 abstain.<ref name=nytimes>https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/27/world/europe/spain-catalonia-puigdemont.html</ref> Puluhan anggota lainnya melakukan ''walk out'' atau keluar dari sidang untuk memprotes pemungutan suara ini.<ref name=nytimes />

Pemerintah kerajaan Spanyol, dengan persetujuan [[Senat Spanyol|Senat]], menanggapi dengan membubarkan parlemen dan [[pemerintah CataloniaCataluña]], mengambil alih pemerintahan, dan memerintahkan diadakannya pemilihan umum di daerah tersebut.<ref name=nytimes /> Menurut Spanyol, tindakan ini dilakukan sesuai pasal 155 [[Undang-Undang DasarKonstitusi Spanyol 1978|Undang-Undang DasarKonstitusi Spanyol]]. Pemerintah Spanyol juga memberhentikan Presiden Catalonia, [[Carles Puigdemont]] dan para pemimpin senior polisi CataloniaCataluña, dan menunjuk Wakil Perdana Menteri Spanyol [[Soraya Saenz de Santamaria]] sebagai penguasa sementara di CataloniaCataluña.<ref>http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-41791446</ref>

Belum ada negara lain yang mengakui kedaulatan CataloniaCataluña.<ref name="EuN_20171027">{{cite news|last1=Sandford|first1=Alasdair|title=Catalonia: what direct rule from Madrid could mean|url=http://www.euronews.com/2017/10/27/catalonia-what-direct-rule-from-madrid-could-mean|access-date=27 October 2017|work=euronews|date=27 October 2017|language=en}}</ref> Beberapa negara, termasukyaitu [[Andorra]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/GovernAndorra/status/923977972155109376|title=El Govern considera que Catalunya continua essent una part integrant d’Espanya i apel·la al diàleg per resoldre la situació http://zpr.i|last=d’Andorra|first=Govern|date=27 October 2017|website=@GovernAndorra|access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref> [[Argentina]],<ref>{{cite news |date=27 October 2017 |url=https://www.infobae.com/politica/2017/10/27/la-argentina-pidio-restablecer-la-legalidad-y-el-orden-constitucional-tras-la-declaracion-de-independencia-de-cataluna/ |title=La Argentina pidió "restablecer la legalidad y el orden constitucional" tras la declaración de independencia de Cataluña |work=Infobae |language=Spanish |access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref> [[Bulgaria]],<ref>{{cite news |date=27 October 2017 |url=http://www.europe.easybranches.com/bulgaria/-DF--Bulgaria-Supports-Territorial-Integrity-of-Spain-86107 |title=(DF) Bulgaria Supports Territorial Integrity of Spain |work=European News |access-date=27 October 2017 |archive-date=2017-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028042646/http://www.europe.easybranches.com/bulgaria/-DF--Bulgaria-Supports-Territorial-Integrity-of-Spain-86107 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Kanada]],<ref>{{cite news |date=27 October 2017 |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/canada-recognizes-united-spain-official-182721049.html |title=Canada recognizes 'a united Spain': official |work=Yahoo News |access-date=27 October 2017 |archive-date=2017-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028023320/https://www.yahoo.com/news/canada-recognizes-united-spain-official-182721049.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Kolombia]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Catalonia declares independence from Spain as political crisis deepens|url=http://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2017/10/27/el-mundo-reacciona-al-avance-de-la-declaracion-independentista-de-cataluna/|access-date=27 October 2017|work=CNN|date=27 October 2017|language=Spanish}}</ref> [[Siprus]],<ref>{{cite news |date=27 October 2017 |title=Chipre no reconoce la independencia de Cataluña y expresa preocupación |url=http://www.eldiario.es/politica/Chipre-reconoce-independencia-Cataluna-preocupacion_0_701680971.html |language=Spanish |work=eldiario.es |access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref> [[Republik Ceko]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mzv.cz/jnp/cz/udalosti_a_media/prohlaseni_a_stanoviska/ceska_republika_nadale_povazuje.html|title=Česká republika nadále považuje Katalánsko za nedílnou součást Španělského království|publisher=|access-date=2017-10-28|archive-date=2017-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028042644/http://www.mzv.cz/jnp/cz/udalosti_a_media/prohlaseni_a_stanoviska/ceska_republika_nadale_povazuje.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Estonia]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/ratasjuri/status/923964845879373824|title=Estonia supports the territorial integrity and unity of Spain. Internal affairs must be solved according to their constitution and laws.|last=Ratas|first=Jüri|date=27 October 2017|website=@ratasjuri|language=en|access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref> [[Finlandia]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Ulkoministeri Soini Kataloniasta: "En näe tällaisia yksipuolisia itsenäisyysjulistuksia hedelmällisinä"|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9905685|accessdate=27 October 2017|agency=YLE|date=27 October 2017|language=Finnish}}</ref> [[Prancis]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/afpfr/status/923962580057645058|title=Paris "ne reconnaît pas" la déclaration d'indépendance de la Catalogne (officiel) #AFP|last=France-Presse|first=Agence|date=27 October 2017|website=@afpfr|language=fr|access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref> [[Georgia]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Georgia fully supports the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Kingdom of Spain and stands in solidarity W/ the Spanish Government.|url=https://twitter.com/MargvelashviliG/status/923928491317440512|accessdate=27 October 2017}}</ref> [[Jerman]],<ref>{{cite news |date=27 October 2017 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-spain-politics-catalonia-germany/germany-refuses-to-recognize-catalonia-independence-move-idUSKBN1CW196?il=0 |title=Germany refuses to recognize Catalonia independence move |work=Reuters |access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref> [[Republik Irlandia]],<ref>{{cite news|author= |url=http://www.irishmirror.ie/news/irish-news/irish-government-not-recognise-catalonias-11421701 |title=Irish government will not recognise Catalonia's bid for independence |work=Irish Mirror |date=27 October 2017 |access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref> [[Italia]],<ref>{{cite news |date=27 October 2017 |url=http://www.ansa.it/english/news/politics/2017/10/27/italian-no-to-catalan-independence-2_29433262-74a6-4f2b-a5d3-8b9bb602c6ac.html |title=Italian No to Catalan independence |work=Ansa |access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref> [[Latvia]],<ref>{{cite web|title=The official national position of Latvia on developments in Spain, in the autonomous community of Catalonia|url=http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/news/latest-news/58232-the-official-national-position-of-latvia-on-developments-in-spain-in-the-autonomous-community-of-catalonia-2|accessdate=27 October 2017|archive-date=2017-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028012045/http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/news/latest-news/58232-the-official-national-position-of-latvia-on-developments-in-spain-in-the-autonomous-community-of-catalonia-2|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Lituania]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/BNSLithuania/status/923922513880547329|title=#Lithuania supports Spain's territorial integrity, calls for dialogue, foreign minister @LinkeviciusL tells public radio #Catalonia|last=Lithuania|first=B. N. S.|date=27 October 2017|website=@BNSLithuania|language=en|access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref> [[Malta]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Malta does not recognise d Declaration of Independence of #Catalonia.Support for Spanish govt. crisis to be dealt in respect of constitution|url=https://twitter.com/AbelaCarmelo/status/923996804835958784|accessdate=27 October 2017}}</ref> [[Meksiko]],<ref>{{cite news |date=27 October 2017 |author=El Universal |url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/politica/mexico-no-reconoce-independencia-de-cataluna |title=México no reconoce independencia de Cataluña |access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref> [[Moldova]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Moldova reiterates strong support for unity and constitutional order in #Spain|url=https://twitter.com/AndreiGalbur/status/923992841583517697|accessdate=27 October 2017}}</ref> [[Norwegia]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/NorwayMFA/status/923988214586757120|title=FM #Eriksen Søreide:Norway will not recognize unilateral declaration of Independence #Catalonia. Re-establish legality as basis for dialogue|date=27 October 2017|website=@NorwayMFA|language=en|access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref> [[Panama]],<ref>{{cite news |date=27 October 2017 |url=http://www.telemetro.com/nacionales/Panama-reconoce-reconocera-unilateral-Cataluna_0_1075993186.html |title=Panamá "no reconoce ni reconocerá decisión unilateral de Cataluña" |work=Telémetro |language=Spanish |access-date=27 October 2017 |archive-date=2017-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028005629/http://www.telemetro.com/nacionales/Panama-reconoce-reconocera-unilateral-Cataluna_0_1075993186.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Polandia]],<ref>{{cite web |date=27 October 2017 |url=http://www.msz.gov.pl/en/news/mfa_statement_on_developments_in_catalonia_1;jsessionid=E684E6B0B22F4E32122409769B77BD9C.cmsap2p |title=MFA statement on developments in Catalonia |work=MFA Poland |accessdate=27 October 2017}}</ref> [[Portugal]],<ref>{{cite web |date=27 October 2017|url=https://www.portugal.gov.pt/pt/gc21/comunicacao/comunicado#comunicado-do-governo-portugues-sobre-a-declaracao-unilateral-de-independencia-no-parlamento-da-catalunha |title=Comunicado do Governo português sobre a «Declaração Unilateral de Independência» no Parlamento da Catalunha |language=Portuguese |website=portugal.gov.pt |accessdate=27 October 2017}}</ref> [[Serbia]],<ref>{{cite news |date=27 October 2017|url=http://www.blic.rs/vesti/politika/dacic-isti-je-put-kosova-i-katalonije/j98j0zc |title=Dačić: Isti je put Kosova i Katalonije |language=Serbian |work=Blic |access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref> [[Turki]],<ref>{{cite news |date=27 October 2017|url=https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/gundem/2017/10/27/disisleri-bakanligi-parlamentonun-bagimsizlik-ilani-halkin-iradesini-yansitmiyor/ |title=Dışişleri Bakanlığı: Parlamentonun bağımsızlık ilanı halkın iradesini yansıtmıyor |language=Turkish |work=Gazete Duvar |access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref> [[Ukraina]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/PavloKlimkin/status/923932138797502464|title=Ukraine supports the state sovereignty and territorial integrity of Spain within its internationally recognized borders.|last=Klimkin|first=Pavlo|date=27 October 2017|website=@PavloKlimkin|language=en|access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref> [[Britania Raya|Inggris Raya]],<ref>{{cite news |date=27 October 2017|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-41783238 |title=UK won't recognise Catalan independence |work=BBC News |access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref> dan [[Amerika Serikat]]<ref>{{cite news |date=27 October 2017 |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-spain-politics-catalonia-usa/u-s-backs-spanish-efforts-to-block-break-away-by-catalonia-idUSKBN1CW280?il=0 |title=U.S. backs Spanish efforts to block break-away by Catalonia |work=Reuters |access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref> mengeluarkan pernyataan menolak kedaulatan Republik CataloniaCataluña dan mendukung keutuhan negara Spanyol.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Smith-Spark|first1=Laura|title=Catalonia declares independence from Spain as political crisis deepens|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2017/10/27/europe/catalonia-independence-spain/index.html|access-date=27 October 2017|work=CNN|date=27 October 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=27 October 2017 |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/catalonia-independence-live-latest-news-updates-spain-barcelona-parliament-rajoy-puigdemont-a8023256.html |title=Catalonia live updates: UK and Germany refuse to recognise region's declaration of independence |work=The Independent |access-date=27 October 2017}}</ref>

* {{ca}} [http://www.ara.cat/2017/10/10/Declaracio_Independencia_amb_logo_-1.pdf?hash=0a28a464607018e7afd9d698e1c154f97345887e Deklarasi kemerdekaan CataloniaCataluña]