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Baris 1:
{{Tambah kutipan|date=Desember 2023}}
{{Bentuk Pemerintah}}
{{politik}}
'''Diktator''' adalah pemimpin politik yang memiliki [[Kekuasaan|kekuasaan absolut]]. Kediktatoran adalah negara yang diperintah oleh seorang diktator atau sebuah kelompok kecil.<ref name="auto">{{Cite journal |date=July 2001 |title=Lessons in On-Line Reference Publishing''Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary''. Merriam-Webster''Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus''. Merriam-Webster''Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Encyclopedia''. Merriam-Webster |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/603287 |journal=The Library Quarterly |volume=71 |issue=3 |pages=392–399 |doi=10.1086/603287 |s2cid=148183387 |issn=0024-2519}}</ref> Kata tersebut berasal dari gelar [[diktator Romawi]] yang dipilih oleh [[Senat Romawi]] untuk memerintah republik pada [[Justitium|masa darurat]].<ref name="auto"/>
▲Seringkali autorasi dibedakan dengan diktator. Seorang despot berkuasa secara sewenang-wenang pula, tetapi kadang kala ada pula despot yang 'baik'.
== Diktator ==
Baris 34 ⟶ 33:
| <span style="display:none">Batista Fulgencio</span> [[Fulgencio Batista]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Cuba}} || 1952 || 1959 || [[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Berdimuhamedow Gurbanguly</span> [[Gurbanguly
|-
| <span style="display:none">Bokassa Jean-Bédel</span> [[Jean-Bédel Bokassa]] || {{flag|Central African Republic}} || 1966 || 1979 || [[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator militer]]
Baris 42 ⟶ 39:
| <span style="display:none">Bongo Omar</span> [[Omar Bongo]] || {{flag|Gabon}} || 1967 || 2009 || [[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Bozizé François</span> [[François Bozizé]] || {{flag|Central African Republic}} || 2003 ||
|-
| <span style="display:none">Castro Fidel</span> [[Fidel Castro]] || {{flag|Cuba}} || 1959 || 2008 || [[Marxisme-Leninisme|Marxis-Leninis]] [[Komunisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Castro Raúl</span> [[Raúl Castro]] || {{flag|Cuba}} || 2008 ||
|-
| <span style="display:none">Ceaușescu Nicolae</span> [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flagicon image|Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg}} [[Republik Sosialis Rumania|Romania]] || 1965 || 1989 || [[Komunisme]]
Baris 52 ⟶ 49:
| <span style="display:none">Chiang Kai-shek</span> [[Chiang Kai-shek]] || {{flag|Republic of China}} || 1927 || 1975 || [[Kuomintang|Nasionalis China]]/[[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Compaore Blaise</span> [[Blaise Compaoré]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Burkina Faso}} || 1987 ||
|-
| <span style="display:none">Deby Idriss</span> [[Idriss Déby]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Chad}} || 1990 ||
|-
| <span style="display:none">Diaz Porfirio</span> [[Porfirio Díaz]] || {{flag|Mexico|1893}} || 1876 || 1911 || [[Diktator militer|Militer]]/[[Diktator konstitusional]]
Baris 63 ⟶ 60:
|-
| <span style="display:none">Duvalier Francois</span> [[François Duvalier]] || {{flag|Haiti|1964}} || 1957 || 1971 || [[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Duvalier Jean Claude</span> [[Jean Claude Duvalier]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Haiti|1964}} || 1971 || 1986 || [[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator konstitusional]]
Baris 88 ⟶ 83:
| <span style="display:none">Honecker Erich</span> [[Erich Honecker]] || {{flag|Jerman Timur}} || 1971 || 1989 || [[Komunisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Horthy Miklos</span> [[Miklós Horthy]] || {{flagcountry|Kerajaan
|-
| <span style="display:none">Hussein Saddam</span> [[Saddam Hussein]]<ref name="time" >"[http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2097426_2097427_2097445,00.html Top 15 Toppled Dictators] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910235441/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2097426_2097427_2097445,00.html |date=2012-09-10 }}". ''Time''. October 20, 2011.</ref> || {{flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Dewan Komando Revolusioner Irak|Iraq]] || 1979 || 2003 || [[Ba'athisme]]
Baris 109 ⟶ 104:
|-
| <span style="display:none">Kim Jong-un</span> [[Kim Jong-un]] || {{flag|North Korea}} || 2011 || petahana || [[Juche]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Lukashenko Alexander</span> [[Alexander Lukashenko]] || {{flag|Belarus}} || 1994 || petahana || [[Diktator konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Mao Zedong</span> [[Mao Zedong]] || {{flag|China}} || 1949 || 1976 ||
|-
| <span style="display:none">Marcos Ferdinand</span> [[Ferdinand Marcos]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Filipina}} || 1972 || 1986 || [[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Mengistu Haile Mariam</span> [[Mengistu Haile Mariam]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Ethiopia (1975-1987, 1991-1996).svg}} [[Derg|Ethiopia]] || 1977 || 1991 || [[Komunisme]] [[Diktator militer]]
Baris 206 ⟶ 191:
|-
| <span style="display:none">Ataturk Mustafa Kemal </span> [[Mustafa Kemal Ataturk]]<ref name=":0">{{cite web|author=Eric Watson|date=March 27, 2015|title=Lee Kuan Yew & The Curious Legacies of "Benevolent Dictators"|url=http://thepolicywire.com/lee-kuan-yew-the-curious-legacies-of-benevolent-dictators/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208123234/http://thepolicywire.com/lee-kuan-yew-the-curious-legacies-of-benevolent-dictators/|archive-date=2015-12-08|access-date=2015-11-27|work=The Policy Wire}}</ref> || {{flag|Turkey}} || 1923|| 1938 || Kediktatoran [[konsitusional]]
|}
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Diktatur|Diktatur (kediktatoran)]]
== Referensi ==
Baris 222 ⟶ 205:
[[Kategori:Kepala negara]]
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