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{{Tambah kutipan|date=Desember 2023}}
{{Bentuk Pemerintah}}
{{politik}}
'''Diktator''' adalah pemimpin politik yang memiliki [[Kekuasaan|kekuasaan absolut]]. Kediktatoran adalah negara yang diperintah oleh seorang diktator atau sebuah kelompok kecil.<ref name="auto">{{Cite journal |date=July 2001 |title=Lessons in On-Line Reference Publishing''Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary''. Merriam-Webster''Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus''. Merriam-Webster''Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Encyclopedia''. Merriam-Webster |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/603287 |journal=The Library Quarterly |volume=71 |issue=3 |pages=392–399 |doi=10.1086/603287 |s2cid=148183387 |issn=0024-2519}}</ref> Kata tersebut berasal dari gelar [[diktator Romawi]] yang dipilih oleh [[Senat Romawi]] untuk memerintah republik pada [[Justitium|masa darurat]].<ref name="auto"/>
'''Diktator''' adalah seorang pemimpin [[negara]] yang memerintah secara [[otoriter]]/[[tirani]] dan menindas rakyatnya. Biasanya seorang diktator naik takhta dengan menggunakan kekerasan, seringkali dengan sebuah [[kudeta]]. Tetapi ada pula diktator yang naik takhta secara [[Demokrasi|demokratis]]. Contoh yang paling terkenal adalah [[Adolf Hitler]].
 
SeringkaliSering kali diktator dibedakan dengan [[despot]]. Seorang despot berkuasa secara sewenang-wenang pula, tetapi kadangkalakadang kala ada pula despot yang 'baik'.
 
== DiktatorismeDiktator ==
{{multiple image|direction=vertical|width=300|align=right|image1=2021 Freedom House world map.png|image2=Democracy Index 2020.svg|caption1=Klasifikasi negara-negara menurut Freedom House dalam survei ''Freedom in the World 2021'' tentang keadaan kebebasan dunia pada tahun 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/explore-the-map?type=fiw&year=2021|title=Freedom in the World Countries|publisher=[[Freedom House]]|website=freedomhouse.org|language=en|access-date=13 Juni 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Repucci|first1=Sarah|last2=Slipowitz|first2=Amy|url=https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2021-02/FIW2021_World_02252021_FINAL-web-upload.pdf|title=Freedom in the World 2021 – Democracy under Siege|publisher=Freedom House|date=25 Februari 2021|language=en|access-date=13 Juni 2021}}</ref><center>{{legend inline|#16A983|Bebas (86)}} {{legend inline|#E5B63B|Sebagian bebas (59)}} {{legend inline|#6973A5|Tidak bebas (50)}}</center>|caption2=[[Indeks Demokrasi|Indeks demokrasi tahun 2020]] menurut ''[[Economist Intelligence Unit]]'' yang mana negara-negara yang ditandai dengan dua jenis warna merah diklasifikasikan sebagai tidak demokratis dan bentuk pemerintahannya sering kali bersifat [[Diktatur|kediktatoran]].<ref name="Index 2020">{{Cite web|url=https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2020|title=Democracy Index 2020: In sickness and in health?|publisher=[[Economist Intelligence Unit]]|website=eiu.com|url-access=registration|date=2 Februari 2021|language=en|access-date=13 Juni 2021}}</ref></center>}}
'''Diktatorisme''' adalah sebuah paham yang artinya diambil dari kata "diktator" artinya orang yang memerintah suatu negara/pemerintahan dengan hak-hak dan kekuasaan absolut dan -isme yang berarti sebuah pemahaman maka disimpulkan diktatorisme adalah sebuah paham yang dianut oleh suatu negara untuk dipimpin oleh seorang pemimpin otoriter yang mempunyai hak dan kewajiban absolut. Adapun diktatorisme cenderung lebih banyak dipraktikkan di negara-negara Eropa seperti [[Jerman]], [[Polandia]], [[Perancis]], dan [[Italia]].
 
'''Diktator''' adalah sebuah paham yang artinya diambil dari kata "diktator" artinya orang yang memerintah suatu negara/pemerintahan dengan hak-hak dan kekuasaan absolut dan -isme yang berarti sebuah pemahaman maka disimpulkan diktatorisme adalah sebuah paham yang dianut oleh suatu negara untuk dipimpin oleh seorang pemimpin diktator yang mempunyai hak dan kewajiban tersendiri. Adapun diktator cenderung lebih banyak dipraktikkan di negara-negara Eropa seperti [[Jerman]], [[Polandia]], [[Prancis]], dan [[Italia]].
 
== Daftar diktator ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Nama !! Negara !! Tahun berkuasa !! Akhir berkuasa !! [[Ideologi]]
! No
! Nama
! Mulai Jabatan
! Akhir Jabatan
! Negara
|-
| <span style="display:none">Afewerki Isaias</span> [[Isaias Afewerki]] || {{flag|Eritrea}} || 1991 || petahana ||
| 1
[[Nasionalisme|Nasionalis]] [[Diktator konstitusional]]
| [[Napoleon Bonaparte]]
| 1804
| 1814
| [[Perancis]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Amin Idi</span> [[Idi Amin]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Uganda}} || 1971 || 1979 || [[Diktator militer]]
| 2
| [[Adolf Hitler]]
| 1935
| 1945
| [[Jerman]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Assad Bashar</span> [[Bashar al-Assad]]<ref name="cbs">"[http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503543_162-20055835-503543/the-worlds-enduring-dictators/ The world's enduring dictators] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609095126/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503543_162-20055835-503543/the-worlds-enduring-dictators/ |date=2013-06-09 }}". CBS News. May 16, 2011.</ref> || {{flag|Suriah}} || 2000 || petahana || [[Ba'athisme]]
| 3
| [[Josef Stalin]]
| 1922
| 1953
| [[Uni Soviet]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Assad Hafez</span> [[Hafez al-Assad]] || {{flag|Suriah}} || 1970 || 2000 || [[Ba'athisme]]
| 4
| [[Franco|Fransisco Franco]]
| 1936
| 1975
| [[Spanyol]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Bainimarama Frank</span> [[Frank Bainimarama]] || {{flag|Fiji}} || 2006 || petahana || [[Diktator militer]]
| 5
| [[Mao Zedong]]
| 1949
| 1976
| [[Republik Rakyat Cina]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Barre Siad</span> [[Siad Barre]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Somalia.svg}} [[Republik Demokratik Somalia|Somalia]] || 1969 || 1991 || [[Komunisme|Komunis]] [[Diktator militer]]
| 6
| [[Pol Pot]]
| 1976
| 1979
| [[Kamboja]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Bashir Omar</span> [[Omar al-Bashir]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flagicon image|Flag of Sudan.svg}} [[Sudan]] || 1989 || 2019 ||[[Diktator militer|Militer]]/[[Diktator konstitusional]]
| 7
| [[Jean Bédel Bokassa]]
| 1966
| 1979
| [[Republik Afrika Tengah|Afrika Tengah]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Batista Fulgencio</span> [[Fulgencio Batista]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Cuba}} || 1952 || 1959 || [[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator militer]]
| 8
| [[Idi Amin Dada]]
| 1971
| 1979
| [[Uganda]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Berdimuhamedow Gurbanguly</span> [[Gurbanguly Berdimukhammedov]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Turkmenistan}} || 2006 || petahana || [[Nasionalisme|Nasionalis]] [[Diktator konstitusional]]
| 9
| [[Kim Il-sung]]
| 1948
| 1972
| [[Korea Utara]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Bokassa Jean-Bédel</span> [[Jean-Bédel Bokassa]] || {{flag|Central African Republic}} || 1966 || 1979 || [[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator militer]]
| 10
| [[Saddam Hussein]]
| 1979
| 2003
| [[Irak]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Bongo Omar</span> [[Omar Bongo]] || {{flag|Gabon}} || 1967 || 2009 || [[Diktator konstitusional]]
| 11
| [[Nicolae Ceausescu]]
| 1967
| 1989
| [[Rumania]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Bozizé François</span> [[François Bozizé]] || {{flag|Central African Republic}} || 2003 || 2013 || [[Diktator konstitusional]]
| 12
| [[Slobodan Milosevic]]
| 1989
| 1997
| [[Yugoslavia]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Castro Fidel</span> [[Fidel Castro]] || {{flag|Cuba}} || 1959 || 2008 || [[Marxisme-Leninisme|Marxis-Leninis]] [[Komunisme]]
| 13
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
| 1965
| 1997
| [[Kongo]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Castro Raúl</span> [[Raúl Castro]] || {{flag|Cuba}} || 2008 || 2018|| [[Marxisme-Leninisme|Marxis-Leninis]] [[Komunisme]]
| 14
| [[Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte]]
| 1974
| 1990
| [[Chili]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Ceaușescu Nicolae</span> [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flagicon image|Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg}} [[Republik Sosialis Rumania|Romania]] || 1965 || 1989 || [[Komunisme]]
| 15
| [[Francois Duvalier]]
| 1957
| 1971
| [[Haiti]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Chiang Kai-shek</span> [[Chiang Kai-shek]] || {{flag|Republic of China}} || 1927 || 1975 || [[Kuomintang|Nasionalis China]]/[[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator militer]]
| 16
| [[Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini]]
| 1922
| 1943
| [[Italia]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Compaore Blaise</span> [[Blaise Compaoré]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Burkina Faso}} || 1987 || 2014 || [[Diktator konstitusional]]
| 17
| [[Soeharto]]
| 1967
| 1998
| [[Indonesia]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Deby Idriss</span> [[Idriss Déby]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Chad}} || 1990 || 2021|| [[Diktator militer|Militer]]/[[Diktator konstitusional]]
| 18
| [[Ho Chi Minh]]
| 1945
| 1969
| [[Vietnam Utara]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Diaz Porfirio</span> [[Porfirio Díaz]] || {{flag|Mexico|1893}} || 1876 || 1911 || [[Diktator militer|Militer]]/[[Diktator konstitusional]]
| 19
| [[Hosni Mubarak]]
| 1981
| 2011
| [[Mesir]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Doo-hwan Chun</span> [[Chun Doo-hwan]] || {{flag|South Korea}} || 1979 || 1988 || [[Diktator militer|Militer]]/[[Diktator konstitusional]]
| 19
| [[Muammar al-Qaddafi]]
| 1969
| masih berkuasa
| [[Libya]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Dollfuss Engelbert</span> [[Engelbert Dollfuss]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Austria.svg}} [[Republik Austria (1919-1934)|Austria]] || 1932 || 1934 || [[Nasionalis Austria|Nasionalisme]]/[[Austrofasisme|Fasisme]]
| 20
| [[Josip Broz Tito]]
| 1945
| 1980
| [[Yugoslavia]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Duvalier Francois</span> [[François Duvalier]] || {{flag|Haiti|1964}} || 1957 || 1971 || [[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator militer]]
| 21
| [[Fulgencio Batista]]
| 1940
| 1959
| [[Kuba]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Duvalier Jean Claude</span> [[Jean Claude Duvalier]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Haiti|1964}} || 1971 || 1986 || [[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator konstitusional]]
| 22
| [[Fidel Castro]]
| 1976
| 2008
| [[Kuba]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Franco Francisco</span> [[Francisco Franco]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Spain 1945 1977.svg}} [[Spanyol dibawah Fransisco Franco|Spanyol]] || 1939 || 1975 || [[Nasionalisme|Nasionalis]]/[[Falangisme|Fasis]] [[Diktator militer]]
| 23
| [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]]
| 1978
| Masih Berkuasa
| [[Yaman]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Fujimori Alberto</span> [[Alberto Fujimori]] || {{flag|Peru}} || 1990 || 2000 || [[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator konstitusional]] ([[Fujimorisme]])
| 24
| [[Hafez al-Assad]]
| 1971
| 2000
| [[Suriah]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Gaddafi Muammar</span> [[Muammar Gaddafi]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Libya|1977}} || 1969 || 2011 || [[Sosialis Arab]]/[[Pan-Afrikanisme]] ([[Teori International Ketiga|Gaddafisme]])
| 25
|-
| [[Bashar al-Assad]]
| <span style="display:none">Gayoom Maumoon Abdul</span> [[Maumoon Abdul Gayoom]] || {{flag|Maldives}} || 1978 || 2008 || [[Diktator konstitusional]]
| 2000
|-
| Masih Berkuasa
| <span style="display:none">Gottwald Klement</span> [[Klement Gottwald]] || {{flag|Cekoslowakia}} || 1948 || 1953 || [[Komunisme]]
| [[Suriah]]
|-
| <span style="display:none"> Guelleh Ismaïl Omar</span> [[Ismaïl Omar Guelleh]] || {{flag|Djibouti}} || 1999 || petahana || [[Sosialisme|Sosialis]] [[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Hitler Adolf</span> [[Adolf Hitler]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flagcountry|Jerman Nazi}} || 1933 || 1945 || [[Nazisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Hoxha Enver</span> [[Enver Hoxha]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Albania 1946.svg}} [[Republik Sosilais Rakyat Albania|Albania]] || 1944 || 1985 || [[Marxisme-Leninisme|Marxis-Leninis]] [[Komunisme]], [[Maoisme]] ([[Hoxhaisme]])
|-
| <span style="display:none">Ho Chi Minh</span> [[Ho Chi Minh]] || {{flag|Vietnam Utara}} || 1954 || 1969 || [[Komunisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Honecker Erich</span> [[Erich Honecker]] || {{flag|Jerman Timur}} || 1971 || 1989 || [[Komunisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Horthy Miklos</span> [[Miklós Horthy]] || {{flagcountry|Kerajaan Hungaria}} || 1920 || 1944 || [[Anti-komunis]]/[[Fasisme|Fasis]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Hussein Saddam</span> [[Saddam Hussein]]<ref name="time" >"[http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2097426_2097427_2097445,00.html Top 15 Toppled Dictators] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910235441/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2097426_2097427_2097445,00.html |date=2012-09-10 }}". ''Time''. October 20, 2011.</ref> || {{flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Dewan Komando Revolusioner Irak|Iraq]] || 1979 || 2003 || [[Ba'athisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Kagame Paul</span> [[Paul Kagame]] || {{flag|Rwanda}} || 1994 || petahana || [[Diktator militer]]/[[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Karimov Islam</span> [[Islam Karimov]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Uzbekistan}} || 1990 || 2016 || [[Nasionalisme|Nasionalis]] [[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Khan Ayub</span> [[Ayub Khan (Field Marshal)|Ayub Khan]] || {{flag|Pakistan}} || 1958 || 1969 || [[Diktator militer]]/[[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Khan Yahya</span> [[Yahya Khan]] || {{flag|Pakistan}} || 1969 || 1971 || [[Diktator militer|Military]]/[[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Khomeini Ayatollah</span> [[Ruhollah Khomeini|Ayatollah Khomeini]] || {{flag|Iran}} || 1979 || 1989 || [[Islam Shia]] [[teokrasi]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Khamenei Ayatollah</span> [[Ali Khamenei|Ayatollah Khamenei]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Iran}} || 1989 || petahana || [[Islam Shia]] [[teokrasi]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Kim Il-sung</span> [[Kim Il-sung]] || {{flag|North Korea}} || 1948 || 1994 || [[Juche]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Kim Jong-il</span> [[Kim Jong-il]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|North Korea}} || 1994 || 2011 || [[Juche]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Kim Jong-un</span> [[Kim Jong-un]] || {{flag|North Korea}} || 2011 || petahana || [[Juche]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Lukashenko Alexander</span> [[Alexander Lukashenko]] || {{flag|Belarus}} || 1994 || petahana || [[Diktator konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Mao Zedong</span> [[Mao Zedong]] || {{flag|China}} || 1949 || 1976 || [[Maoisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Marcos Ferdinand</span> [[Ferdinand Marcos]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Filipina}} || 1972 || 1986 || [[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Mengistu Haile Mariam</span> [[Mengistu Haile Mariam]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Ethiopia (1975-1987, 1991-1996).svg}} [[Derg|Ethiopia]] || 1977 || 1991 || [[Komunisme]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Metaxas Ioannis</span> [[Ioannis Metaxas]] || {{flag|Yunani}} || 1936 || 1941 || [[Nasionalisme Yunani|Nasionalisme]]/[[Fasisme]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Mobutu Sese Seko</span> [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Zaire}} || 1967|| 1997 || [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Mubarak Hosni</span> [[Hosni Mubarak]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Egypt}} || 1981 || 2011 || [[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Mugabe Robert</span> [[Robert Mugabe]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Zimbabwe}} || 1980 || 2017 || [[Kediktatoran konsitusional]], [[Nasionalisme hitam]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Museveni Yoweri</span> [[Yoweri Museveni]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Uganda}} || 1986 || petahana || [[Diktator militer]]/[[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Musharraf Pervez</span> [[Pervez Musharraf]] || {{flag|Pakistan}} || 1998 || 2008 || [[Pakistani nasionalisme]][[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Mussolini Benito</span> [[Benito Mussolini]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Italy_(1861-1946).svg}}[[Kerajaan Italia (1861–1946)|Kerajaan Italia]] || 1922 || 1943 || [[Fasisme]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Nguema Francisco Macias</span> [[Francisco Macías Nguema]] || {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} || 1968 || 1979 || [[Nasionalisme]] [[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Nguema Mbasogo Teodoro Obiang</span> [[Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} || 1979 || petahana || [[Nasionalisme]] [[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Nguesso Denis Sassou</span> [[Denis Sassou Nguesso]] || {{flag|Congo}} || 1979 || 1992 || [[Nasionalisme]][[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Niyazov Saparmurat</span> [[Saparmurat Niyazov]]<ref>"[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/dec/22/tomparfitt.mainsection Bizarre, brutal and self-obsessed. Now time's up for Turkmenistan's dictator]". ''The Guardian''. December 22, 2006.</ref> || {{flag|Turkmenistan}} || 1990 || 2006 || [[Nasionalisme]] [[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Noriega Manuel</span> [[Manuel Noriega]] || {{flag|Panama}} || 1983|| 1989 || [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Ongania Juan Carlos</span> [[Juan Carlos Onganía]] || {{flag|Argentina}} || 1966 || 1970 || [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Park Chung-hee</span> [[Park Chung-hee]] || {{flag|South Korea}} || 1961 || 1979 || [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Pavelic Ante</span> [[Ante Pavelic]] || {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Independent_State_of_Croatia.svg}} [[Negara Independen Kroasia]] || 1940 || 1944 || [[Ustaše|Fasisme]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Petain Philippe</span> [[Philippe Pétain]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} [[Vichy Prancis|France]] || 1941 || 1945 || [[Nationalism|Nationalist]]/[[Fasisme]] [[Nazisme]] [[Negara boneka|puppet regime]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Pilsudski Jozef</span> [[Józef Pilsudski]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Poland.svg}} [[Republik Polandia Kedua|Poland]] || 1926 || 1935 || [[Diktator militer]]/[[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Pinochet Augusto</span> [[Augusto Pinochet]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Chile.svg}} [[Junta Militer Chile (1973–1990)|Chile]] || 1973 || 1990 || [[Kediktatoran militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Pol Pot</span> [[Pol Pot]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flagicon image|Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg}} [[Demokratik Kampuchea|Cambodia]] || 1975 || 1979 || [[Maoisme]]/[[Komunisme]] [[Kediktatoran militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Primo de Rivera Miguel</span> [[Miguel Primo de Rivera, 2nd Marquis of Estella|Miguel Primo de Rivera]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg}} [[Spain under the Restoration|Spain]] || 1923 || 1930 || [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Rahmon Emomalii</span> [[Emomalii Rahmon]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Tajikistan}} || 1992 || petahana || [[Nasionalisme]] [[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Rios Montt Efrain</span> [[Efraín Ríos Montt]] || {{flag|Guatemala}} || 1982 || 1983 || [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Rojas Pinilla Gustavo</span> [[Gustavo Rojas Pinilla]] || {{flag|Colombia}} || 1953 || 1957 ||[[Diktator militer]]/[[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Quisling Vidkun</span> [[Vidkun Quisling]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of German Reich (1935–1945).svg}} [[Reichskommissariat Norwegen|Norway]] || 1940 || 1945 || [[Nazisme|Nazi]] [[negara boneka]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Salazar Antonio de Oliveira</span> [[António de Oliveira Salazar]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flagicon image|Flag of Portugal.svg}} [[Estado Novo|Portugal]] || 1932 || 1968 || [[Fasisme]]/Anti-[[Komunisme]] [[kediktatoran militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Santa Anna Antonio Lopez de</span> [[Antonio López de Santa Anna|Santa Anna]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Mexico (1823-1864, 1867-1893).svg}} [[Republik Meksiko Pertama|Mexico]] || 1833 || 1855 ||[[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Shwe Than</span> [[Than Shwe]] || {{flag|Myanmar|1974}} || 1992 || 2011 ||[[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Somoza Garcia Anastasio</span> [[Anastasio Somoza García]] || {{flag|Nicaragua}} || 1936 || 1956 || [[Diktator militer|Military]]/[[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Somoza Debayle Luis</span> [[Luis Somoza Debayle]] || {{flag|Nicaragua}} || 1956 || 1967 || [[Diktator militer]]/[[Kediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Stalin Joseph</span> [[Joseph Stalin]] || {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg}} [[Uni Soviet]]|| 1924 || 1953 || [[Komunis]] ([[Stalinisme]])
|-
| <span style="display:none">Stroessner Alfredo</span> [[Alfredo Stroessner]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Paraguay}} || 1954 || 1989 || Anti-[[Komunisme]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| [[Soeharto]] || {{flag|Indonesia}} || 1965 || 1998 || [[ Presiden/pemerintah Indonesia ke-2]]
[[Anti-komunisme diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Rhee Syngman</span> [[Syngman Rhee]] || {{flag|South Korea}} || 1948 || 1960 || Anti-[[komunisme]]/Kediktatoran [[konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Tito Josip Broz</span> [[Josip Broz Tito]] || {{flagicon image|Flag_of_SFR_Yugoslavia.svg}} [[Republik Federal Sosialis Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]|| 1945 || 1980 || [[Sosialisme]] ([[Titoisme]])
|-
| <span style="display:none">Trujillo Rafel</span> [[Rafael Trujillo]] || {{flag|Dominican Republic}} || 1930 || 1961 || [[Diktator militer]]/Kediktatoran [[konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Zenawi Meles</span> [[Meles Zenawi]] || {{flag|Ethiopia}} || 1991 || 2012 ||Kediktatoran [[konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Zhivkov Todor</span> [[Todor Zhivkov]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg}} [[Republik Rakyat Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] || 1954 || 1989 || [[Komunisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Zia-ul-Haq Muhammad</span> [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq]] || {{flag|Pakistan}} || 1978 || 1988 || [[Diktator militer]]/Kediktatoran [[konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Ataturk Mustafa Kemal </span> [[Mustafa Kemal Ataturk]]<ref name=":0">{{cite web|author=Eric Watson|date=March 27, 2015|title=Lee Kuan Yew & The Curious Legacies of "Benevolent Dictators"|url=http://thepolicywire.com/lee-kuan-yew-the-curious-legacies-of-benevolent-dictators/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208123234/http://thepolicywire.com/lee-kuan-yew-the-curious-legacies-of-benevolent-dictators/|archive-date=2015-12-08|access-date=2015-11-27|work=The Policy Wire}}</ref> || {{flag|Turkey}} || 1923|| 1938 || Kediktatoran [[konsitusional]]
|}
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Diktatur|Diktatur (kediktatoran)]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.arthuredelstein.org/worlddictators Daftar diktator dunia tahun ini]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{en}} [http://www.dictatorofthemonth.com/English/English_welcome.htm Dictator of the Month]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{en}} [http://www.thedictatorship.com TheDictatorship.com]
 
[[Kategori:Kepala negara]]
 
[[ar:دكتاتور]]
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Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Diktator"