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{{Tambah kutipan|date=Desember 2023}}
{{Bentuk Pemerintah}}
{{politik}}
'''Diktator''' adalah pemimpin politik yang memiliki [[Kekuasaan|kekuasaan absolut]]. Kediktatoran adalah negara yang diperintah oleh seorang diktator atau sebuah kelompok kecil.<ref name="auto">{{Cite journal |date=July 2001 |title=Lessons in On-Line Reference Publishing''Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary''. Merriam-Webster''Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus''. Merriam-Webster''Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Encyclopedia''. Merriam-Webster |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/603287 |journal=The Library Quarterly |volume=71 |issue=3 |pages=392–399 |doi=10.1086/603287 |s2cid=148183387 |issn=0024-2519}}</ref> Kata tersebut berasal dari gelar [[diktator Romawi]] yang dipilih oleh [[Senat Romawi]] untuk memerintah republik pada [[Justitium|masa darurat]].<ref name="auto"/>
'''Diktator''' adalah seorang pemimpin [[negara]] yang memerintah secara [[otoriter]]/[[tirani]] dan menindas rakyatnya. Biasanya seorang diktator naik takhta dengan menggunakan kekerasan, seringkali dengan sebuah [[kudeta]]. Tetapi ada pula diktator yang naik takhta secara [[Demokrasi|demokratis]]. Contoh yang paling terkenal adalah [[Adolf Hitler]].
 
SeringkaliSering kali diktator dibedakan dengan [[despot]]. Seorang despot berkuasa secara sewenang-wenang pula, tetapi kadangkalakadang kala ada pula despot yang 'baik'.
 
== DiktatorismeDiktator ==
{{multiple image|direction=vertical|width=300|align=right|image1=2021 Freedom House world map.png|image2=Democracy Index 2020.svg|caption1=Klasifikasi negara-negara menurut Freedom House dalam survei ''Freedom in the World 2021'' tentang keadaan kebebasan dunia pada tahun 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/explore-the-map?type=fiw&year=2021|title=Freedom in the World Countries|publisher=[[Freedom House]]|website=freedomhouse.org|language=en|access-date=13 Juni 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Repucci|first1=Sarah|last2=Slipowitz|first2=Amy|url=https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2021-02/FIW2021_World_02252021_FINAL-web-upload.pdf|title=Freedom in the World 2021 – Democracy under Siege|publisher=Freedom House|date=25 Februari 2021|language=en|access-date=13 Juni 2021}}</ref><center>{{legend inline|#16A983|Bebas (86)}} {{legend inline|#E5B63B|Sebagian bebas (59)}} {{legend inline|#6973A5|Tidak bebas (50)}}</center>|caption2=[[Indeks Demokrasi|Indeks demokrasi tahun 2020]] menurut ''[[Economist Intelligence Unit]]'' yang mana negara-negara yang ditandai dengan dua jenis warna merah diklasifikasikan sebagai tidak demokratis dan bentuk pemerintahannya sering kali bersifat [[Diktatur|kediktatoran]].<ref name="Index 2020">{{Cite web|url=https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2020|title=Democracy Index 2020: In sickness and in health?|publisher=[[Economist Intelligence Unit]]|website=eiu.com|url-access=registration|date=2 Februari 2021|language=en|access-date=13 Juni 2021}}</ref></center>}}
'''Diktatorisme''' adalah sebuah paham yang artinya diambil dari kata "diktator" artinya orang yang memerintah suatu negara/pemerintahan dengan hak-hak dan kekuasaan absolut dan -isme yang berarti sebuah pemahaman maka disimpulkan diktatorisme adalah sebuah paham yang dianut oleh suatu negara untuk dipimpin oleh seorang pemimpin otoriter yang mempunyai hak dan kewajiban absolut. Adapun diktatorisme cenderung lebih banyak dipraktikkan di negara-negara Eropa seperti [[Jerman]], [[Polandia]], [[Perancis]], dan [[Italia]].▼
 
▲'''DiktatorismeDiktator''' adalah sebuah paham yang artinya diambil dari kata "diktator" artinya orang yang memerintah suatu negara/pemerintahan dengan hak-hak dan kekuasaan absolut dan -isme yang berarti sebuah pemahaman maka disimpulkan diktatorisme adalah sebuah paham yang dianut oleh suatu negara untuk dipimpin oleh seorang pemimpin otoriterdiktator yang mempunyai hak dan kewajiban absoluttersendiri. Adapun diktatorismediktator cenderung lebih banyak dipraktikkan di negara-negara Eropa seperti [[Jerman]], [[Polandia]], [[PerancisPrancis]], dan [[Italia]].
 
== Daftar diktator ==
Baris 13 ⟶ 16:
! Nama !! Negara !! Tahun berkuasa !! Akhir berkuasa !! [[Ideologi]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Afewerki Isaias</span> [[Isaias Afewerki]] || {{flag|Eritrea}} || 1991 || presentpetahana ||▼
| [[Abdullah of Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="cbs" >"[http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503543_162-20055835-503543/the-worlds-enduring-dictators/ The world's enduring dictators]". CBS News. May 16, 2011.</ref> || {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} || 2005 || petahana || [[Negara Islam|Islamik]] [[Monarki absolut|monarki]]
|-
▲| <span style="display:none">Afewerki Isaias</span> [[Isaias Afewerki]] || {{flag|Eritrea}} || 1991 || present ||
[[Nasionalisme|Nasionalis]] [[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Amin Idi</span> [[Idi Amin]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Uganda}} || 1971 || 1979 || [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Assad Bashar</span> [[Bashar al-Assad]]<ref name="cbs">"[http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503543_162-20055835-503543/the-worlds-enduring-dictators/ The world's enduring dictators] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609095126/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503543_162-20055835-503543/the-worlds-enduring-dictators/ |date=2013-06-09 }}". CBS News. May 16, 2011.</ref> || {{flag|SyriaSuriah}} || 2000 || petahana || [[Ba'athisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Assad Hafez</span> [[Hafez al-Assad]] || {{flag|SyriaSuriah}} || 1970 || 2000 || [[Ba'athisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Bainimarama Frank</span> [[Frank Bainimarama]] || {{flag|Fiji}} || 2006 || petahana || [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Barre Siad</span> [[Siad Barre]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Somalia.svg}} [[SomaliRepublik DemocraticDemokratik RepublicSomalia|Somalia]] || 1969 || 1991 || [[Komunisme|Komunis]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Bashir Omar</span> [[Omar al-Bashir]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flagicon image|Flag of Sudan.svg}} [[Sudan]] || 1989 || petahana2019 || [[Diktator militer|Militer]]/[[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Batista Fulgencio</span> [[Fulgencio Batista]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Cuba}} || 1952 || 1959 || [[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Berdimuhamedow Gurbanguly</span> [[Gurbanguly BerdimuhamedowBerdimukhammedov]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Turkmenistan}} || 2006 || petahana || [[Nasionalisme|Nasionalis]] [[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Bokassa Jean-Bédel</span> [[Jean-Bédel Bokassa]] || {{flag|Central African Republic}} || 1966 || 1979 || [[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Bolkiah Hassanal</span> [[Hassanal Bolkiah]] || {{flag|Brunei}} || 1967 || petahana || [[Sultan]]▼
|-
| <span style="display:none">Bongo Omar</span> [[Omar Bongo]] || {{flag|Gabon}} || 1967 || 2009 || [[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Bozizé François</span> [[François Bozizé]] || {{flag|Central African Republic}} || 2003 || petahana2013 || [[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Castro Fidel</span> [[Fidel Castro]] || {{flag|Cuba}} || 1959 || 2008 || [[Marxisme-Leninisme|Marxis-Leninis]] [[Komunisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Castro Raúl</span> [[Raúl Castro]] || {{flag|Cuba}} || 2008 || petahana 2018|| [[Marxisme-Leninisme|Marxis-Leninis]] [[Komunisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Ceaușescu Nicolae</span> [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flagicon image|Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg}} [[CommunistRepublik RomaniaSosialis Rumania|Romania]] || 1965 || 1989 || [[Komunisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Chiang Kai-shek</span> [[Chiang Kai-shek]] || {{flag|Republic of China}} || 1927 || 1975 || [[Kuomintang|Nasionalis China]]/[[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Compaore Blaise</span> [[Blaise Compaoré]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Burkina Faso}} || 1987 || petahana2014 || [[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Deby Idriss</span> [[Idriss Déby]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Chad}} || 1990 || petahana 2021|| [[Diktator militer|Militer]]/[[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Diaz Porfirio</span> [[Porfirio Díaz]] || {{flag|Mexico|1893}} || 1876 || 1911 || [[Diktator militer|Militer]]/[[Diktator konstitusional]]
Baris 58 ⟶ 57:
| <span style="display:none">Doo-hwan Chun</span> [[Chun Doo-hwan]] || {{flag|South Korea}} || 1979 || 1988 || [[Diktator militer|Militer]]/[[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Dollfuss Engelbert</span> [[Engelbert Dollfuss]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Austria.svg}} [[FirstRepublik RepublicAustria of Austria(1919-1934)|Austria]] || 1932 || 1934 || [[Nasionalis Austria|Nasionalisme]]/[[Austrofasisme|Fasisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Duvalier Francois</span> [[François Duvalier]] || {{flag|Haiti|1964}} || 1957 || 1971 || [[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Mahathir Mohamad</span> [[Mahathir Mohamad]] || {{flag|Malaysia}} || 1981 || 2003 || [[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Duvalier Jean Claude</span> [[Jean Claude Duvalier]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Haiti|1964}} || 1971 || 1986 || [[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Franco Francisco</span> [[Francisco Franco]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Spain 1945 1977.svg}} [[FrancoistSpanyol Spaindibawah Fransisco Franco|SpainSpanyol]] || 1939 || 1975 || [[Nasionalisme|Nasionalis]]/[[FalangeFalangisme|Fasis]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Fujimori Alberto</span> [[Alberto Fujimori]] || {{flag|Peru}} || 1990 || 2000 || [[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator konstitusional]] ([[Fujimorisme]])
Baris 74 ⟶ 71:
| <span style="display:none">Gayoom Maumoon Abdul</span> [[Maumoon Abdul Gayoom]] || {{flag|Maldives}} || 1978 || 2008 || [[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Gottwald Klement</span> [[Klement Gottwald]] || {{flag|CzechoslovakiaCekoslowakia}} || 1948 || 1953 || [[Komunisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none"> Guelleh Ismaïl Omar</span> [[Ismaïl Omar Guelleh]] || {{flag|Djibouti}} || 1999 || petahana || [[Sosialisme|Sosialis]] [[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Hitler Adolf</span> [[Adolf Hitler]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flagcountry|NaziJerman GermanyNazi}} || 1933 || 1945 || [[Nazisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Hoxha Enver</span> [[Enver Hoxha]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Albania 1946.svg}} [[People'sRepublik SocialistSosilais Republic ofRakyat Albania|Albania]] || 1944 || 1985 || [[Marxisme-Leninisme|Marxis-Leninis]] [[Komunisme]], [[Maoisme]] ([[Hoxhaisme]])
|-
| <span style="display:none">Ho Chi Minh</span> [[Ho Chi Minh]] || {{flag|North Vietnam Utara}} || 1954 || 1969 || [[Komunisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Honecker Erich</span> [[Erich Honecker]] || {{flag|EastJerman GermanyTimur}} || 1971 || 1989 || [[Komunisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Horthy Miklos</span> [[Miklós Horthy]] || {{flagcountry|KingdomKerajaan of HungaryHungaria}} || 1920 || 1944 || [[Anti-komunis]]/[[Fasisme|Fasis]] [[Diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Hussein Saddam</span> [[Saddam Hussein]]<ref name="time" >"[http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2097426_2097427_2097445,00.html Top 15 Toppled Dictators] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910235441/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2097426_2097427_2097445,00.html |date=2012-09-10 }}". ''Time''. October 20, 2011.</ref> || {{flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[HistoryDewan ofKomando Iraq under Ba'athistRevolusioner ruleIrak|Iraq]] || 1979 || 2003 || [[Ba'athisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Kagame Paul</span> [[Paul Kagame]] || {{flag|Rwanda}} || 1994 || petahana || [[Diktator militer]]/[[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Karimov Islam</span> [[Islam Karimov]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Uzbekistan}} || 1990 || petahana2016 || [[Nasionalisme|Nasionalis]] [[Diktator konstitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Khan Ayub</span> [[Ayub Khan (Field Marshal)|Ayub Khan]] || {{flag|Pakistan}} || 1958 || 1969 || [[MilitaryDiktator dictatorship|Militarymiliter]]/[[ConstitutionalKediktatoran dictatorshipkonsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Khan Yahya</span> [[Yahya Khan]] || {{flag|Pakistan}} || 1969 || 1971 || [[MilitaryDiktator dictatorshipmiliter|Military]]/[[ConstitutionalKediktatoran dictatorshipkonsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Khomeini Ayatollah</span> [[Ruhollah Khomeini|Ayatollah Khomeini]] || {{flag|Iran}} || 1979 || 1989 || [[ShiaIslam Islam|Shia Islamic]] [[theocracyteokrasi]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Khamenei Ayatollah</span> [[Ali Khamenei|Ayatollah Khamenei]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Iran}} || 1989 || presentpetahana || [[ShiaIslam Islam|Shia Islamic]] [[theocracyteokrasi]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Kim Il-sung</span> [[Kim Il-sung]] || {{flag|North Korea}} || 1948 || 1994 || [[Juche]]
Baris 106 ⟶ 103:
| <span style="display:none">Kim Jong-il</span> [[Kim Jong-il]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|North Korea}} || 1994 || 2011 || [[Juche]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Kim Jong-un</span> [[Kim Jong-un]] || {{flag|North Korea}} || 2011 || presentpetahana || [[Juche]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Lukashenko Alexander</span> [[Alexander Lukashenko]] || {{flag|Belarus}} || 1994 || presentpetahana || [[ConstitutionalDiktator dictatorshipkonsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">MahathirMao MohamadZedong</span> [[MahathirMao MohamadZedong]] || {{flag|MalaysiaChina}} || 19811949 || 20031976 || [[Constitutional dictatorshipMaoisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">MaoMarcos ZedongFerdinand</span> [[MaoFerdinand ZedongMarcos]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|ChinaFilipina}} || 19491972 || 19761986 || [[MaoismKediktatoran konsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">MarcosMengistu FerdinandHaile Mariam</span> [[FerdinandMengistu MarcosHaile Mariam]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flagflagicon image|PhilippinesFlag of Ethiopia (1975-1987, 1991-1996).svg}} [[Derg|Ethiopia]] || 19721977 || 19861991 || [[ConstitutionalKomunisme]] [[Diktator dictatorshipmiliter]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">MengistuMetaxas Haile MariamIoannis</span> [[MengistuIoannis Haile MariamMetaxas]] || {{flagicon imageflag|Flag of Ethiopia (1975-1987, 1991-1996).svgYunani}} [[Derg|Ethiopia]] || 19771936 || 19911941 || [[CommunismNasionalisme Yunani|CommunistNasionalisme]]/[[Fasisme]] [[militaryDiktator dictatorshipmiliter]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">MetaxasMobutu IoannisSese Seko</span> [[IoannisMobutu MetaxasSese Seko]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Greece|oldZaire}} || 1936 1967|| 19411997 || [[Greek nationalism|Nationalist]]/[[Fascism|Fascist]] [[militaryDiktator dictatorshipmiliter]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">MobutuMubarak Sese SekoHosni</span> [[MobutuHosni Sese SekoMubarak]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|ZaireEgypt}} || 19671981 || 19972011 || [[MilitaryKediktatoran dictatorshipkonsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">MubarakMugabe HosniRobert</span> [[HosniRobert MubarakMugabe]]<ref name="timecbs" /> || {{flag|EgyptZimbabwe}} || 19811980 || 20112017 || [[ConstitutionalKediktatoran dictatorshipkonsitusional]], [[Nasionalisme hitam]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">MugabeMuseveni RobertYoweri</span> [[RobertYoweri MugabeMuseveni]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|ZimbabweUganda}} || 19801986 || presentpetahana || [[ConstitutionalDiktator dictatorshipmiliter]], /[[BlackKediktatoran nationalismkonsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">MuseveniMusharraf YoweriPervez</span> [[YoweriPervez MuseveniMusharraf]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|UgandaPakistan}} || 19861998 || present2008 || [[MilitaryPakistani dictatorship|Militarynasionalisme]]/[[ConstitutionalDiktator dictatorshipmiliter]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">MusharrafMussolini PervezBenito</span> [[PervezBenito MusharrafMussolini]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flagflagicon image|PakistanFlag_of_Italy_(1861-1946).svg}}[[Kerajaan Italia (1861–1946)|Kerajaan Italia]] || 19981922 || 20081943 || [[Pakistani nationalism|NationalistFasisme]] [[militaryDiktator dictatorshipmiliter]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">MussoliniNguema BenitoFrancisco Macias</span> [[BenitoFrancisco MussoliniMacías Nguema]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flagcountryflag|KingdomEquatorial of ItalyGuinea}} || 19221968 || 19431979 || [[Italian Fascism|FascistNasionalisme]] [[militaryKediktatoran dictatorshipkonsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Nguema FranciscoMbasogo MaciasTeodoro Obiang</span> [[FranciscoTeodoro MacíasObiang Nguema Mbasogo]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} || 19681979 || 1979petahana || [[Nationalism|NationalistNasionalisme]] [[constitutionalKediktatoran dictatorshipkonsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">NguemaNguesso MbasogoDenis Teodoro ObiangSassou</span> [[TeodoroDenis ObiangSassou Nguema MbasogoNguesso]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Equatorial GuineaCongo}} || 1979 || present1992 || [[Nationalism|NationalistNasionalisme]] [[constitutionalDiktator dictatorshipmiliter]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Niyazov Saparmurat</span> [[Saparmurat Niyazov]]<ref>"[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/dec/22/tomparfitt.mainsection Bizarre, brutal and self-obsessed. Now time's up for Turkmenistan's dictator]". ''The Guardian''. December 22, 2006.</ref> || {{flag|Turkmenistan}} || 1990 || 2006 || [[Nationalism|NationalistNasionalisme]] [[constitutionalKediktatoran dictatorshipkonsitusional]]▼
| <span style="display:none">Nguesso Denis Sassou</span> [[Denis Sassou Nguesso]] || {{flag|Congo}} || 1979 || present || [[Nationalism|Nationalist]] [[constitutional dictatorship]]
|-
▲| <span style="display:none">BolkiahNoriega HassanalManuel</span> [[HassanalManuel BolkiahNoriega]] || {{flag|BruneiPanama}} || 1967 1983|| petahana1989 || [[SultanDiktator militer]]
▲| <span style="display:none">Niyazov Saparmurat</span> [[Saparmurat Niyazov]]<ref>"[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/dec/22/tomparfitt.mainsection Bizarre, brutal and self-obsessed. Now time's up for Turkmenistan's dictator]". ''The Guardian''. December 22, 2006.</ref> || {{flag|Turkmenistan}} || 1990 || 2006 || [[Nationalism|Nationalist]] [[constitutional dictatorship]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">NoriegaOngania ManuelJuan Carlos</span> [[ManuelJuan NoriegaCarlos Onganía]] || {{flag|PanamaArgentina}} || 19831966 || 19891970 || [[MilitaryDiktator dictatorshipmiliter]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">OnganiaPark Juan CarlosChung-hee</span> [[JuanPark Carlos OnganíaChung-hee]] || {{flag|ArgentinaSouth Korea}} || 19661961 || 19701979 || [[MilitaryDiktator dictatorshipmiliter]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">ParkPavelic Chung-heeAnte</span> [[ParkAnte Chung-heePavelic]] || {{flag|Southflagicon Koreaimage|Flag_of_Independent_State_of_Croatia.svg}} [[Negara Independen Kroasia]] || 19611940 || 19791944 || [[MilitaryUstaše|Fasisme]] [[Diktator dictatorshipmiliter]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">PavelicPetain AntePhilippe</span> [[AntePhilippe PavelicPétain]] || {{flagcountry|Independentflagicon Stateimage|Flag of CroatiaFrance.svg}} [[Vichy Prancis|France]] || 19401941 || 19441945 || [[UstašeNationalism|FascistNationalist]]/[[Fasisme]] [[militaryNazisme]] [[Negara boneka|puppet dictatorshipregime]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">PetainPilsudski PhilippeJozef</span> [[PhilippeJózef PétainPilsudski]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of FrancePoland.svg}} [[VichyRepublik FrancePolandia Kedua|FrancePoland]] || 19411926 || 19451935 || [[Nationalism|NationalistDiktator militer]]/[[Fascism|Fascist]] [[Nazism|Nazi]] [[Puppet state|puppetKediktatoran regimekonsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">PilsudskiPinochet JozefAugusto</span> [[JózefAugusto PilsudskiPinochet]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of PolandChile.svg}} [[SecondJunta PolishMiliter RepublicChile (1973–1990)|PolandChile]] || 19261973 || 19351990 || [[Military dictatorship|Military]]/[[ConstitutionalKediktatoran dictatorshipmiliter]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">PinochetPol AugustoPot</span> [[AugustoPol PinochetPot]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flagicon image|Flag of ChileDemocratic Kampuchea.svg}} [[MilitaryDemokratik government of Chile (1973–1990)Kampuchea|ChileCambodia]] || 19731975 || 19901979 || [[MilitaryMaoisme]]/[[Komunisme]] [[Kediktatoran dictatorshipmiliter]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">PolPrimo Potde Rivera Miguel</span> [[PolMiguel Pot]]<refPrimo name="time"de />Rivera, 2nd Marquis of Estella|Miguel Primo de Rivera]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of DemocraticSpain Kampuchea(1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg}} [[DemocraticSpain Kampucheaunder the Restoration|CambodiaSpain]] || 19751923 || 19791930 || [[Maoism|Maoist]]/[[Communism|Communist]] [[militaryDiktator dictatorshipmiliter]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">PrimoRahmon de Rivera MiguelEmomalii</span> [[MiguelEmomalii PrimoRahmon]]<ref dename="cbs" Rivera, 2nd Marquis of Estella|Miguel Primo de Rivera]]/> || {{flagicon imageflag|Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svgTajikistan}} [[Spain under the Restoration|Spain]] || 19231992 || 1930petahana || [[MilitaryNasionalisme]] [[Kediktatoran dictatorshipkonsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">RahmonRios EmomaliiMontt Efrain</span> [[EmomaliiEfraín RahmonRíos Montt]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|TajikistanGuatemala}} || 19921982 || present1983 || [[Nationalism|Nationalist]] [[constitutionalDiktator dictatorshipmiliter]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">RiosRojas MonttPinilla EfrainGustavo</span> [[EfraínGustavo RíosRojas MonttPinilla]] || {{flag|GuatemalaColombia}} || 19821953 || 19831957 ||[[Diktator militer]]/[[MilitaryKediktatoran dictatorshipkonsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">RojasQuisling Pinilla GustavoVidkun</span> [[GustavoVidkun Rojas PinillaQuisling]] || {{flagflagicon image|ColombiaFlag of German Reich (1935–1945).svg}} [[Reichskommissariat Norwegen|Norway]] || 19531940 || 19571945 || [[Military dictatorshipNazisme|MilitaryNazi]]/ [[Constitutionalnegara dictatorshipboneka]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">QuislingSalazar VidkunAntonio de Oliveira</span> [[VidkunAntónio Quislingde Oliveira Salazar]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flagicon image|Flag of German Reich (1935–1945)Portugal.svg}} [[ReichskommissariatEstado NorwegenNovo|NorwayPortugal]] || 19401932 || 19451968 || [[Nazism|NaziFasisme]] /Anti-[[PuppetKomunisme]] state|puppet[[kediktatoran regimemiliter]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">SalazarSanta Anna Antonio deLopez Oliveirade</span> [[AntónioAntonio López de OliveiraSanta SalazarAnna|Santa Anna]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flagicon image|Flag of PortugalMexico (1823-1864, 1867-1893).svg}} [[EstadoRepublik NovoMeksiko Pertama|PortugalMexico]] || 19321833 || 19681855 || [[Fascism|Fascist]]/[[Anti-communism|Anti-communist]] [[militaryDiktator dictatorshipmiliter]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">SantaShwe Anna Antonio Lopez deThan</span> [[AntonioThan López de Santa Anna|Santa AnnaShwe]] || {{flagicon imageflag|Flag of Mexico (1823-1864, 1867-1893).svgMyanmar|1974}} [[United Mexican States (1824–1864)|Mexico]] || 18331992 || 18552011 || [[MilitaryDiktator dictatorshipmiliter]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">ShweSomoza ThanGarcia Anastasio</span> [[ThanAnastasio ShweSomoza García]] || {{flag|Myanmar|1974Nicaragua}} || 19921936 || 20111956 || [[Diktator militer|Military]]/[[Kediktatoran dictatorshipkonsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Somoza GarciaDebayle AnastasioLuis</span> [[AnastasioLuis Somoza GarcíaDebayle]] || {{flag|Nicaragua}} || 19361956 || 19561967 || [[MilitaryDiktator dictatorship|Militarymiliter]]/[[ConstitutionalKediktatoran dictatorshipkonsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">SomozaStalin Debayle LuisJoseph</span> [[LuisJoseph Somoza DebayleStalin]] || {{flagflagicon image|NicaraguaFlag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg}} [[Uni Soviet]]|| 19561924 || 19671953 || [[Military dictatorship|MilitaryKomunis]]/ ([[Constitutional dictatorshipStalinisme]])
|-
| <span style="display:none">StalinStroessner JosephAlfredo</span> [[JosephAlfredo StalinStroessner]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Soviet UnionParaguay}} || 19221954 || 19531989 || Anti-[[CommunismKomunisme]] ([[StalinismDiktator militer]])
|-
| [[Soeharto]] || {{flag|Indonesia}} || 1965 || 1998 || [[ Presiden/pemerintah Indonesia ke-2]]
| <span style="display:none">Stroessner Alfredo</span> [[Alfredo Stroessner]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Paraguay}} || 1954 || 1989 || [[Anti-communism|Anti-communist]] [[Military dictatorship]]
[[Anti-komunisme diktator militer]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">SuhartoRhee Syngman</span> [[SuhartoSyngman Rhee]] || {{flag|IndonesiaSouth Korea}} || 19671948 || 19981960 || [[Anti-communism|Anti-communist[[komunisme]]/Kediktatoran [[Military dictatorshipkonsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">RheeTito SyngmanJosip Broz</span> [[SyngmanJosip RheeBroz Tito]] || {{flag|Southflagicon Koreaimage|Flag_of_SFR_Yugoslavia.svg}} [[Republik Federal Sosialis Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]|| 19481945 || 19601980 || [[Anti-communism|Anti-communistSosialisme]] ([[Constitutional dictatorshipTitoisme]])
|-
| <span style="display:none">TitoTrujillo Josip BrozRafel</span> [[JosipRafael Broz TitoTrujillo]] || {{flag|YugoslaviaDominican Republic}} || 19451930 || 19801961 || [[SocialismDiktator militer]]/Kediktatoran ([[Titoismkonsitusional]])
|-
| <span style="display:none">TrujilloZenawi RafelMeles</span> [[RafaelMeles TrujilloZenawi]] || {{flag|Dominican RepublicEthiopia}} || 19301991 || 19612012 ||Kediktatoran [[Military dictatorship|Military]]/[[Constitutional dictatorshipkonsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">ZenawiZhivkov MelesTodor</span> [[MelesTodor ZenawiZhivkov]] || {{flagflagicon image|EthiopiaFlag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg}} [[Republik Rakyat Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] || 19911954 || 20121989 || [[Constitutional dictatorshipKomunisme]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">ZhivkovZia-ul-Haq TodorMuhammad</span> [[TodorMuhammad ZhivkovZia-ul-Haq]] || {{flagicon imageflag|Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svgPakistan}} [[People's|| Republic of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]1978 || 19541988 || 1989[[Diktator ||militer]]/Kediktatoran [[Communismkonsitusional]]
|-
| <span style="display:none">Ataturk Mustafa Kemal </span> [[Mustafa Kemal Ataturk]]<ref name=":0">{{cite web|author=Eric Watson|date=March 27, 2015|title=Lee Kuan Yew & The Curious Legacies of "Benevolent Dictators"|url=http://thepolicywire.com/lee-kuan-yew-the-curious-legacies-of-benevolent-dictators/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208123234/http://thepolicywire.com/lee-kuan-yew-the-curious-legacies-of-benevolent-dictators/|archive-date=2015-12-08|access-date=2015-11-27|work=The Policy Wire}}</ref> || {{flag|Turkey}} || 1923|| 1938 || Kediktatoran [[konsitusional]]
| <span style="display:none">Zia-ul-Haq Muhammad</span> [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq]] || {{flag|Pakistan}} || 1978 || 1988 || [[Military dictatorship|Military]]/[[Constitutional dictatorship]]
|}
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Diktatur|Diktatur (kediktatoran)]]
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 202 ⟶ 200:
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.arthuredelstein.org/worlddictators Daftar diktator dunia tahun ini]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{en}} [http://www.dictatorofthemonth.com/English/English_welcome.htm Dictator of the Month]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{en}} [http://www.thedictatorship.com TheDictatorship.com]
 
[[Kategori:Kepala negara]]
 
[[az:Diktator]]
[[cs:Diktátor]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Diktator"