Ekstrateritorialitas
Ekstrateritorialitas adalah keadaan pengecualian dari yurisdiksi hukum lokal, biasanya sebagai hasil dari negosiasi diplomatik. Pada masa lalu, ini umum diterapkan perorangan, karena yurisdiksi biasanya diklaim atas perorangan ketimbang kewilayahan.[1] Ekstrateritorialitas juga dapat diterapkan kepada tempat-tempat fisik, seperti kedutaan besar luar negeri, pangkalan militer negara asing atau kantor Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa.
Referensi
- ^ Cassel 2012, hlm. 9.
Bacaan tambahan
- Cassel, Pär (2012). Grounds of Judgment. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-979205-4.
- Clark, Douglas (2015). Gunboat Justice: British and American Law Courts in China and Japan (1842-1943). Hong Kong: Earnshaw Books., Vol. 1: ISBN 978-988-82730-8-9; Vol. 2: ISBN 978-988-82730-9-6; Vol. 3: ISBN 978-988-82731-9-5
- Kayaoglu, Turan. Legal imperialism: sovereignty and extraterritoriality in Japan, the Ottoman Empire, and China (Cambridge University Press, 2010).
Pranala luar
- Columbia Encyclopedia—"Extraterritoriality" Diarsipkan 2006-02-11 di Wayback Machine.
- Shih Shun Liu, Extraterritoriality, Its Rise and Its Decline (1925)
- Frelinghuysen, Frederick T. (29 April 1882). Extraterritoriality: A Letter from the Secretary of State to the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations concerning the judicial exercise of extraterritorial rights conferred upon the United States. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
- Law Ministry of India