Elon Musk: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox person
| name = Elon Musk
| image = Elon Musk in 2023 (cropped).jpg
| birth_name = Elon Reeve Musk
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1971|6|28}}
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| known_for = [[SpaceX]], [[PayPal]], [[Tesla Motors]], [[Hyperloop]], [[SolarCity]], [[OpenAI]], [[The Boring Company]]
| salary = '''Tesla Motors'''<ref name=bloomberg140424>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-04-24/musk-s-tesla-income-plummets-99-9-to-less-than-70-000|title=Tesla Pays CEO Musk $70,000 Following $78 Million Year|date=April 25, 2014|accessdate=June 11, 2015|website=Bloomberg Business|publisher=[[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg]]|last=Ohnsman|first=Alan|archive-date=2017-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404173738/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-04-24/musk-s-tesla-income-plummets-99-9-to-less-than-70-000|dead-url=no}}</ref><br/>$78.2 million (2012)<br />$69,989 (2013)<br/> [[One-dollar salary|$1]] (2014)
| years_active = 1995–sekarang
| title = CEO dan [[Chief technology officer|CTO]] [[SpaceX]]<br/> CEO dan arsitek produk [[Tesla Motors]]<br/> CEO [[Twitter]]<br /> Rekan Pendiri [[OpenAI]]<br /> Rekan Pendiri [[Neuralink]]<br /> Presiden [[Musk Foundation]]
| spouse = {{Plainlist|
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}}
| children = 10<ref name=Starter/><br>Nevada (l. 2002, m. 2002)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Musk-Family-Tree-19|title=Family Tree for Nevada Alexander Musk|publisher=|accessdate=December 20, 2016|archive-date=2016-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119115847/https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Musk-Family-Tree-19|dead-url=no}}</ref><br>Griffin (l. 2004)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/246054|title=5 Things You Don't Know About Elon Musk|first=Kim Lachance|last=Shandrow|date=May 8, 2015|publisher=|accessdate=December 20, 2016|archive-date=2016-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019144313/https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/246054|dead-url=no}}</ref> <br>Xavier (l. 2004)<br>Damian (l. 2006)<br>Saxon (l. 2006)<br>Kai (l. 2006)<br>X Æ A-12 (l. 2020)<br>Exa Dark Sideræl (l. 2021)
| parents = [[Maye Musk]] <small>(ibu)</small><br />[[Errol Musk]] <small>(bapak)</small>
| relatives = [[Tosca Musk]] <small>(kakak)</small><br />[[Kimbal Musk]] <small>(adik)</small>
| signature = Elon Musk Signature.svg
| signature_alt = Elon Musk
| alma mater = [[Queen's University]]<br />[[University of Pennsylvania]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_25541448/timeline-elon-musk-accomplishments|title=Timeline: Elon Musk's accomplishments|last=Hull|first=Dana|date=April 11, 2014|accessdate=June 11, 2015|via=[[Mercury News]]|archive-date=2020-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610102345/https://www.mercurynews.com/2014/04/10/timeline-elon-musks-accomplishments/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://csq.com/2013/01/elon-musk-patriarchs-and-prodigies/|title=Elon Musk: Patriarchs and Prodigies|year=2013|accessdate=June 11, 2015|website=CSQ|publisher=C-Suite Quarterly|last=Zanerhaft|first=Jaron|archive-date=2015-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503210455/http://www.csq.com/2013/01/elon-musk-patriarchs-and-prodigies/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| networth = {{decrease}}US$240.9 miliar (11 Januari 2024)<ref>{{cite web|title=Elon Musk|url=http://www.forbes.com/profile/elon-musk/?list=billionaires|website=Forbes|accessdate=november 04, 2021|archive-date=2016-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119221103/http://www.forbes.com/profile/elon-musk/?list=billionaires|dead-url=no}}</ref>▼
▲<ref>{{cite web|title=Elon Musk|url=http://www.forbes.com/profile/elon-musk/?list=billionaires|website=Forbes|accessdate=november 04, 2021|archive-date=2016-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119221103/http://www.forbes.com/profile/elon-musk/?list=billionaires|dead-url=no}}</ref>
}}
'''Elon Reeve Musk''' [[Fellow of the Royal Society|<small>FRS</small>]] ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|iː|l|ɒ|n|_|ˈ|m|ʌ|s|k}}; {{lahirmati|[[Afrika Selatan]]|28|6|1971}}) adalah [[Wirausahawan|pengusaha]], [[penemu]], dan [[tokoh bisnis]] dari [[
Setelah mengikuti kuliah [[perdagangan]] di Queen's School of Business selama dua tahun, Musk mendapatkan gelar sarjana [[ekonomi]] dari the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania<ref name="i" /> dan sarjana [[fisika]].<ref name="i" /> Musk Melanjutkan Studi Ph.D. Fisika ke [[Universitas Stanford]] pada tahun 1995 namun hanya mengikuti kelas selama 2 hari untuk melanjutkan karirnya dengan mendirikan [[Zip2]], Musk juga ikut berperan dalam berdirinya [[PayPal]].<ref name="Friedman" /><ref name="Startup Playbook" /> Musk memiliki tiga kewarganegaraan yaitu Afrika Selatan, Kanada, dan Amerika Serikat.
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Ia memulai sebuah program multimiliar dolar melalui yayasannya pada tahun 2010 berupa sumbangan sistem tenaga surya darurat di daerah-daerah bencana. Instalasi tenaga surya darurat pertama disumbangkan ke pusat tanggap bencana badai di Alabama yang tidak tersentuh bantuan negara bagian dan federal. Untuk memperjelas bahwa bantuan ini tidak ditunggangi kepentingan komersial Musk, SolarCity mengatakan bahwa mereka tidak punya rencana aktivitas bisnis di Alabama.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eon.businesswire.com/news/eon/20101214005733/en/Elon-Musk/SolarCity/Obama|title=Elon Musk and SolarCity Donate Solar Power Project to Coastal Response Center in Alabama|work=Enhanced Online News|publisher=Business Wire|access-date=2013-09-10|archive-date=2013-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130830204533/http://eon.businesswire.com/news/eon/20101214005733/en/Elon-Musk/SolarCity/Obama|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Dalam kunjungan tahun 2011 ke Soma City di Fukushima, Jepang, yang diterjang tsunami, ia menyumbangkan proyek tenaga surya senilai $250.000 kepada pemerintah kota.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20110729005291/en/Elon-Musk-Donates-Solar-Power-Project-Soma|title=Elon Musk Donates Solar Power Project to Soma City in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan|publisher=Business Wire|access-date=2013-09-10|archive-date=2017-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010004431/http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20110729005291/en/Elon-Musk-Donates-Solar-Power-Project-Soma|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Musk punya rencana untuk proyek "[[Mars Oasis]]" pada tahun 2001. Proyek ini berupa pembangunan miniatur rumah kaca uji coba di Mars berisi bahan makanan yang tumbuh di tanah [[regolith]] Mars.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=3698 |title=Elon Musk, Life to Mars Foundation |work=Mars Now, a weekly column |first=John Carter |last=McKnight |publisher=Space Frontier Foundation |date=25 September 2001 |access-date=2013-09-10 |archive-date=2020-09-22 |archive-url=https://archive.
Tujuan jangka panjangnya adalah membantu umat manusia menciptakan peradaban pengarung angkasa sejati melalui SpaceX.<ref>{{cite web |author=Elon Musk |title=SpaceX wins NASA competition to replace Space Shuttle |url=http://www.spacex.com/updates_archive.php?page=0606-1206#COTS_update |date=8 September 2006 |publisher=SpaceX |access-date=2013-09-10 |archive-date=2011-12-18 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/641AOKrBa?url=http://www.spacex.com/updates_archive.php?page=0606-1206#COTS_update |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Filosofi Musk dan penjelasan tentang apa yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini disertakan dalam podcast [[IEEE]] berujul "Elon Musk: a founder of Paypal, Tesla Motors, and SpaceX"<ref>{{cite podcast|first=Tesla|last=Perry|title=Elon Musk: a founder of Paypal, Tesla Motors, and SpaceX|url=http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/podcast/aerospace/space-flight/elon-musk-a-founder-of-paypal-tesla-motors-and-spacex|publisher=IEEE Spectrum|access-date=2013-09-10|archivedate=2011-12-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205151533/http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/podcast/aerospace/space-flight/elon-musk-a-founder-of-paypal-tesla-motors-and-spacex|deadurl=yes}}</ref> dan artikel "Risky Business."<ref name=spectrum>{{cite news|title=Risky Business|first=Elon|last=Musk|date=June 2009|work=IEEE Spectrum|url=http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/aerospace/space-flight/risky-business|access-date=2013-09-10|archive-date=2016-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108144324/http://spectrum.ieee.org/aerospace/space-flight/risky-business|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
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=== Doktor kehormatan ===
* Doktor kehormatan dalam bidang desain dari [[Art Center College of Design]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cumulusassociation.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=781&Itemid=103 |title=Graduation show, Art Center College of Design, USA 18 December 2010 |publisher=Cumulusassociation.org |date=2010-11-23 |accessdate=2013-08-15 |archive-date=2012-09-04 |archive-url=https://archive.
* Doktor kehormatan (DUniv) dalam bidang teknik penerbangan dari [[University of Surrey]]<ref>[http://www3.surrey.ac.uk/ado/SG/SG24.pdf Surrey celebrates its honorary graduates]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Surrey Graduate, Surrey Alumni Society, Autumn/Winter 2009.</ref>
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Sepupunya, [[Lyndon Rive]], merupakan CEO dan pendiri pendamping Solar City.<ref name="Management Team"/><ref name="Kanellos"/>
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== Referensi ==
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