Empire of the Sultans: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib)
(3 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan)
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Sepanjang sebagian besar sejarahnya, seni sakral Islam dicirikan oleh [[anikonisme]], yakni larangan terhadap penggambaran makhluk hidup. Kebudayaan Islam pun menginterpretasikan anikonisme secara berbeda, baik dalam penerapannya secara sempit pada seni keagamaan atau pada seni secara keseluruhan.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Burckhardt |first=Titus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DBqId4J_sIAC&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA29&hl=en |title=Art of Islam: Language and Meaning |date=2009 |publisher=World Wisdom, Inc |isbn=978-1-933316-65-9 |pages=29-31 |language= |author-link=Titus Burckhardt}}</ref><ref>[http://www.sonic.net/~tallen/palmtree/fe2.htm Allen, Terry, "Aniconism and Figural Representation in Islamic Art", Palm Tree Books] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303165946/http://www.sonic.net/~tallen/palmtree/fe2.htm|date=March 3, 2016}}</ref><ref name="Esposito">{{Cite book|last=Esposito|first=John L.|date=2011|title=What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-979413-3|edition=2nd|page=15|doi=10.1093/wentk/9780199794133.001.0001|author-link=John Esposito}}</ref> Seniman Islam pun mengkompensasi batasan tersebut dengan menggunakan [[Kaligrafi Islam|kaligrafi dekoratif]], [[Pola geometri Islam|pola geometri]], dan gaya dedaunan yang dikenal sebagai ''[[arabesque]].''<ref name="Esposito" />
 
[[Nasser Khalili|Sir Nasser David Khalili]] adalah seorang cendekiawan, kolektor, dan dermawan Inggris-Iran yang memiliki koleksi seni Islam pribadi terbesar di dunia.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Moore|first=Susan|date=12 May 2012|title=A leap of faith|work=Financial Times|url=https://www.ft.com/content/f526cb06-98f5-11e1-9da3-00144feabdc0|access-date=10 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=14 December 2010|title=BBC World Service – Arts & Culture – Khalili Collection: Picture gallery|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/arts/2010/12/101214_khalili_collection.shtml|access-date=30 September 2019|publisher=BBC}}</ref> [[Koleksi Seni Islam Khalili]] mencakup periode waktu mulai dari tahun 700 hingga 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=10 September 2017 |title=Top 200 collectors: Nasser David Khalili |url=https://www.artnews.com/art-collectors/top-200-profiles/nasser-david-khalili/ |access-date=2024-04-25 |website=ARTnews |language=}}</ref> Koleksi tersebut meliputi karya seni keagamaan dan benda hiasan serta karya dengan tujuan sekuler.<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 December 2010 |title=Passion for Perfection - Islamic art from the Khalili Collections |url=https://islamicartsmagazine.com/magazine/view/passion_for_perfection_-_islamic_art_from_the_khalili_collections/ |access-date=2024-04-25 |website=Islamic Arts Magazine |language=}}</ref> ''Empire of the Sultans'' pun menjadi pameran pertama yang sepenuhnya diambil dari koleksi tersebut<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Empire of the Sultans. Ottoman Art from the Collection of Nasser D. Khalili, Musée Rath, Geneva, Switzerland |url=https://www.khalilicollections.org/portfolio/empire-of-the-sultans-ottoman-art-from-the-collection-of-nasser-d-khalili-musee-rath-geneva-switzerland/ |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=Khalili Collections}}</ref> dan pameran besar pertama di Galeri Brunei dari [[School of Oriental and African Studies]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 May 1996 |title=Empire of the Sultans |url=https://www.soas.ac.uk/about/event/empire-sultans |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=SOAS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=23 May 1996 |title=Empire of the Sultans |work=The Times|url=https://global.factiva.com/redir/default.aspx?P=sa&an=t000000020011019ds5n00egj&drn=drn%3aarchive.newsarticle.t000000020011019ds5n00egj&cat=a&ep=ASE |access-date=2023-10-19 |id={{Factiva|t000000020011019ds5n00egj}}}}</ref> Sejumlah benda bahkan belum pernah dipamerkan untuk umum.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Pierce Rusunen |first=Annie |date=25 Januari 2001 |title=Empire Strikes Back |pages=D1 |work=The Columbian |url=https://global.factiva.com/redir/default.aspx?P=sa&an=clbn000020010710dx1p001e3&drn=drn%3aarchive.newsarticle.clbn000020010710dx1p001e3&cat=a&ep=ASE |access-date=2023-09-07 |id={{Factiva|clbn000020010710dx1p001e3}}}}</ref>
 
== Isi ==
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* [[Bruce Museum of Arts and Science]], Greenwich, Connecticut, Oktober 2001 – Januari 2002
* [[Milwaukee Art Museum]], Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Februari – April 2002
* [[North Carolina Museum of Art]], Raleigh, North Carolina Utara, Mei – Juli 2002
* [[Brigham Young University Museum of Art|Museum of Art, Brigham Young University]], Provo, Utah, Agustus 2002 – Januari 2003
* [[Oklahoma City Museum of Art]], Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Februari – April 2003
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=== Publikasi ===
Sebuah katalog karya J. M. Rogers pertama kali diterbitkan dalam bahasa Inggris dan Prancis pada tahun 1995 bersamaan dengan pameran di Musée Rath, Jenewa. Katalog tersebut meliputi foto berwarna dari 203 obyek yang dipamerkan.<ref name=":0" /> Edisi bahasa Inggris yang diperbarui pun menyertai pameran di Brunei Gallery pada tahun 1996.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Empire of the Sultans: Ottoman Art from the Khalili Collection,Brunei Gallery, London and Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel |url=https://www.khalilicollections.org/portfolio/empire-of-the-sultans-ottoman-art-from-the-khalili-collectionbrunei-gallery-london-and-israel-museum-jerusalem-israel/ |access-date=2023-09-07 |website=Khalili Collections}}</ref> Edisi keempat dan kelima dari katalog tersebut dibuat untuk pameran di Amerika Serikat, yang meliputi 226 barang.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Empire of the Sultans. Ottoman Art from the Khalili Collection, US tour of the exhibitions |url=https://www.khalilicollections.org/portfolio/empire-of-the-sultans-ottoman-art-from-the-khalili-collection-us-tour-of-the-exhibitions/ |access-date=2023-09-07 |website=Khalili Collections}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Empire of the Sultans : Ottoman art from the Khalili collection |url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/50738367 |access-date=202024-04-25 September|website=WorldCat}}</ref><ref>{{Cite 2023web |title=Empire of the Sultans: Ottoman art of the Khalili Collection |url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/313526743 |access-date=2024-04-25 |website=WorldCat }}</ref>
* {{cite book |last1=Rogers |first1=J. M. |title=Empire of the Sultans: Ottoman Art from the Collection of Nasser D. Khalili |date=1995 |publisher=Musée d'Art et d'Histoire |location=Geneva |isbn=1-898592-04-7 | oclc=34380041|ref=none}}
* {{cite book |last1=Rogers |first1=J. M. |title=L'empire des sultans: l'art ottoman dans la collection de Nasser D. Khalili |date=1995 |publisher=Musée d'Art et d'Histoire |location=Geneva |isbn=9782830601190 |language=fr| oclc=716306659|ref=none}}