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Baris 1: {{Infobox War Faction \|name = Pasukan Revolusioner Bersenjata Kolombia - Tentara Rakyat \|native_name = {{lang\|es\|Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias Colombia – Ejército del Pueblo}} \|war = Perang sipil Kolombia \|active = 1964-2016 Baris 6 ⟶ 7: * [[Marxisme–Leninisme]] * [[Bolivarianisme]] * [[Sosialisme ~~Revolusioner~~revolusioner]] * [[Nasionalisme ~~Sayap~~sayap ~~Kiri~~kiri]] * [[Teori Foco]] }} \|position = [[~~Far-left~~Politik ~~politics~~kiri jauh\|~~Far-left~~Kiri jauh]] \|leaders = {{plainlist\| * [[Timoleón Jiménez\|Timochenko]] Baris 31 ⟶ 32: \| headquarters = {{plainlist\| * Casa Verde (1965–1990) * [[Los Pozos]]<ref>[{{Cite web \|url=http://colombiajournal.org/colombia15.htm \|title=Interview with FARC Commander Simón Trinidad] \|access-date=2016-09-19 \|archive-date=2014-01-11 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111210141/http://colombiajournal.org/colombia15.htm \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> (1990–2001) }} \|area = Terkonsentrasi di bagian Selatan, Barat Daya, Timur Laut, Barat Laut dan Timur ~~negara~~ [[Kolombia]]. Terdapat operasi di [[Peru]], [[Venezuela]], [[Brazil]],<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/9791-farc-have-drug-trafficking-networks-in-brazil.html \|title=FARC have 'drug trafficking networks' in Brazil – Colombia news \|publisher=Colombia Reports \|date=19 May 2010 \|accessdate=17 ~~October~~Oktober 2011 \|archive-date=2011-07-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708180929/http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/9791-farc-have-drug-trafficking-networks-in-brazil.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Panama]],<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE64P01720100526 Baris 44 ⟶ 48: \|date=26 May 2010 \|agency=Reuters \|access-date=2016-09-19 }}</ref> and [[Ecuador]]. Keberadaan signifikan di negara Amerika Latin seperti [[Meksiko]], [[Paraguay]], [[Argentina]], dan [[Bolivia]].▼ \|archive-date=2010-12-30 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230130749/http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE64P01720100526 \|dead-url=no ▲ }}</ref> ~~and~~dan [[Ecuador]]. Keberadaan signifikan di negara Amerika Latin seperti [[Meksiko]], [[Paraguay]], [[Argentina]], dan [[Bolivia]]. \|strength = 7,000–10,000 (2013)<ref name="bbc">{{cite news \|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-23394408 Baris 51 ⟶ 59: \|date=21 July 2013 \|publisher=BBC News \|archive-date=2020-11-12 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112005402/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-23394408 \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="economist">{{cite news \|url=http://www.economist.com/news/americas/21584384-hiccup-serves-confirm-government-and-farc-are-making-progress-edge-and Baris 57 ⟶ 68: \|accessdate=11 January 2014 \|date=31 August 2013 \|archive-date=2017-08-31 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831221638/https://www.economist.com/news/americas/21584384-hiccup-serves-confirm-government-and-farc-are-making-progress-edge-and \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="eluniversal">{{cite web \|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.co/opinion/editorial/farc-terrorismo-y-dialogos-5462 \|title=Farc, terrorismo y diálogos – EL UNIVERSAL - Cartagena \|accessdate=11 ~~January~~Januari 2014 \|archive-date=2018-11-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106214402/http://www.eluniversal.com.co/opinion/editorial/farc-terrorismo-y-dialogos-5462 \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/desmovilizacion-principal-arma-contra-las-guerrillas_13077339-4 \|title=Desmovilización, principal arma contra las guerrillas \|publisher=eltiempo.com \|language=~~Spanish~~Spanyol \|accessdate=27 September 2013 \|archive-date=2013-09-23 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923064310/http://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/desmovilizacion-principal-arma-contra-las-guerrillas_13077339-4 \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://colombiareports.co/colombia-army-claims-farc-eln-lost-5-thousand-guerrillas-past-two-years/ Baris 72 ⟶ 92: \|publisher=colombiareports.co \|accessdate=27 September 2013 \|archive-date=2013-10-14 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014183117/http://colombiareports.co/colombia-army-claims-farc-eln-lost-5-thousand-guerrillas-past-two-years/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.mindefensa.gov.co/irj/go/km/docs/documents/News/NoticiaGrandeMDN/602f69a4-7f07-3110-6cae-bc48b6e8a47e.xml \|title=Comandantes de Fuerza presentaron resultados operacionales de los últimos 2 años \|publisher=mindefensa.gov.co \|language=~~Spanish~~Spanyol \|accessdate=27 September 2013 \|archive-date=2013-10-05 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005014307/http://www.mindefensa.gov.co/irj/go/km/docs/documents/News/NoticiaGrandeMDN/602f69a4-7f07-3110-6cae-bc48b6e8a47e.xml \|dead-url=no }}</ref> \|partof = [[Badan Koordinasi Gerilya Simón Bolívar]] \|~~previous~~predecessor = \|successor = {{plainlist\| ~~\|next =~~ * [[Pasukan Revolusioner Alternatif Bersama]] \|allies = {{flag\|Kuba}} (s.d. 1991)<br/>{{flag\|Uni Soviet}} (pra 1991)<br/>[[Tentara Republikan Irlandia]]▼ * [[Pembelot FARC]]}} ▲\|allies = {{flag\|Kuba}} (s.d. 1991)<br/>{{flag\|Uni Soviet}} (pra 1991)<br/>[[Tentara ~~Republikan~~Republik Irlandia Sementara\|IRA Sementara]] \|opponents = {{plainlist\| * [[Kolombia]] Baris 92 ⟶ 120: \|identification_symbol_label=Flag }} '''Pasukan Revolusioner Kolombia - Tentara Rakyat''' (~~Bahasa Spanyol: '''''~~{{lang-es\|link=no\|Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de ~~Colombia—Ejército~~Colombia{{snd}}Ejército del Pueblo~~'''''~~}}, '''FARC–EP''' dan '''FARC''') adalah gerakan gerilya<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-11400950\|title=Profiles: Colombia's armed groups\|date=2013-08-29\|newspaper=BBC News\|language=en-GB\|access-date=2016-09-19\|archive-date=2016-01-24\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124044749/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-11400950\|dead-url=no}}</ref> yang merupakan kelanjutan dari konflik bersenjata Kolombia sejak tahun 1964. Konflik ini diketahui sebagai tempat pengaplikasian beberapa taktik militer, ditambah taktik ~~unkonvensional~~nonkonvensional seperti terorisme.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cOU0bvG8ZGwC&pg=PA180&dq=farc+colombia+founded&cd=12&hl=en\|title=Inside Colombia: Drugs, Democracy and War\|last=Livingstone\|first=Grace\|date=2003-01-01\|publisher=Rutgers University Press\|isbn=9780813534435\|language=en\|access-date=2016-09-19\|archive-date=2023-07-17\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717005546/https://books.google.com/books?id=cOU0bvG8ZGwC&pg=PA180&dq=farc+colombia+founded&cd=12&hl=en\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Radu 275–287">{{Cite journal\|last=Radu\|first=Michael\|date=2002-01-01\|title=Terrorism After the Cold War: Trends and Challenges\|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030438702001084\|journal=Orbis\|volume=46\|issue=2\|pages=275–287\|doi=10.1016/S0030-4387(02)00108-4\|access-date=2016-09-19\|archive-date=2019-11-05\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105185017/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030438702001084\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Radu 275–287"/><ref>{{Cite journal\|title=Book sources\|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781572309098\|journal=Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\|language=en\|access-date=2016-09-19\|archive-date=2016-10-01\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161001161539/https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781572309098\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|title=Book sources\|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781576073377\|journal=Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\|language=en\|access-date=2016-09-19\|archive-date=2022-05-14\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514040841/https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781576073377\|dead-url=no}}</ref>. FARC terbentuk pada saat [[Perang Dingin]] dimana paham [[Marxisme–Leninisme\|Marxisme-Leninisme]] tumbuh subur dikarenakan mempromosikan agrarisme dan anti imperialisme di ~~dalamdi~~ dalam ~~manifiesto~~manifesto politik. Operasi FARC didanai oleh aktivitas ilegal seperti penculikan, pertambangan ilegal,<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-colombia-mining-illegal-idUSKBN0NW27220150511\|title=Colombia army raids illegal mines funding FARC rebels\|date=2015-05-11\|newspaper=Reuters\|access-date=2016-09-19\|archive-date=2023-04-08\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408153422/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-colombia-mining-illegal-idUSKBN0NW27220150511\|dead-url=no}}</ref>, pungutan liar, dan aktivitas penyalahgunaan narkoba.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-18396920\|title=Gold overtakes drugs as source of Colombia rebel funds\|last=McDermott\|first=Jeremy\|date=2012-06-17\|newspaper=BBC News\|language=en-GB\|access-date=2016-09-19\|archive-date=2022-12-13\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213173201/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-18396920\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.economist.com/node/18013780\|title=Guerrilla miners\|newspaper=The Economist\|issn=0013-0613\|access-date=2016-09-19\|archive-date=2018-02-18\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218140333/http://www.economist.com/node/18013780\|dead-url=no}}</ref>. Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa memperkirakan 12% pembunuhan warga selama konflik Kolombia dilakukan oleh gerilyawan FARC, sisanya dilakukan oleh pasukan pemerintah dan paramiliter.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.ipsnews.net/2008/08/colombia-international-criminal-court-scrutinises-paramilitary-crimes/\|title=COLOMBIA: International Criminal Court Scrutinises Paramilitary Crimes {{!}} Inter Press Service\|website=www.ipsnews.net\|access-date=2016-09-19\|archive-date=2023-04-04\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404231150/http://www.ipsnews.net/2008/08/colombia-international-criminal-court-scrutinises-paramilitary-crimes/\|dead-url=no}}</ref>. == Referensi == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Sejarah Kolombia]]