Fasisme: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Fasisme''' adalah ideologi politik dan gerakan [[politik kanan jauh|sayap kanan ekstrem]], [[otoritarian]]isme, dan [[ultranasionalisme|ultranasionalistik]],<ref>{{harvp|Turner|1975|p=162}}: "... goals of radical and authoritarian nationalism".; {{harvp|Larsen|Hagtvet|Myklebust|1984|p=424}}: "... organized form of integrative radical nationalist authoritarianism".; {{harvp|Paxton|2004|pp=32, 45, 173}}: (32) "...antiliberal values, more aggressive nationalism and racism, and a new aesthetic of instinct and violence", (173) "...overtly violent racism and nationalism. [...] its defining elements—unlimited particular sovereignty, a relish for war, and a society based on violent exclusion"; {{harvp|Nolte|1965|p=300}}: "National fascism, as we have shown, is distinguished from nationalism by, among other things, the fact it demands the destruction of a neighbouring state whose very existence appears to threaten its own position of power and the historic remains of its past dominant status in the area."</ref><ref name="Britannica">{{harvp|Encyclopedia Britannica ''Fascism''}}: "extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and political and cultural liberalism, a belief in natural social hierarchy and the rule of elites, and the desire to create a {{lang|de|Volksgemeinschaft}} (German: "people's community"), in which individual interests would be subordinated to the good of the nation"</ref><ref name="m-w" /> yang ditandai dengan kepemimpinan bak [[diktator]], [[otokrasi]] yang terpusat, [[militerisme]], pemberangusan paksa terhadap oposisi, kepercayaan terhadap adanya [[kelas sosial|hierarki sosial]], penghilangan [[individualisme|hak-hak individu]] atas nama kebaikan negara dan ras, serta penyeragaman dan pengontrolan luar biasa terhadap masyarakat dan ekonomi.<ref name="Britannica" /><ref name="m-w">{{cite dictionary|title=fascism |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fascism |dictionary=[[Merriam-Webster Online]] |access-date=22 August 2017 |archive-date=22 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822084905/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fascism |url-status=live}}</ref>