First Nations: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Kawawachikamach Band of the Naskapi Nation.jpg|lurus|90x100px|tepi]][[Berkas:Bandera Red Earth Cree.PNG|lurus|90x100px|tepi]]<br/>
[[Berkas:Bandera Sechelt.png|lurus|90x100px|tepi]]<br/>
[[Berkas:Flag of the Iroquois Confederacy.svg|lurus|90x100px|tepi]][[Berkas:Mikmaq State Flag.svg|lurus|90x100px|tepi]]|caption=[[commons:Flags of Aboriginal peoples of Canada|Bendera First Nation]]|population=977,230<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/171025/dq171025a-eng.htm |title=Aboriginal peoples in Canada: Key results from the 2016 Census |website=The Daily |publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] |date=2017-10-25 |access-date=2020-04-25 |archive-date=2023-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429193017/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/171025/dq171025a-eng.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref> (Sensus 2016)|languages=[[Bahasa di Kanada|Bahasa Aboriginal]]<br/>[[Bahasa Inggris Kanada]]<br/>[[Bahasa Prancis Kanada]]|religions=[[Kekristenan]]<br/>Kepercayaan asli|related=Penduduk asli Amerika , Penduduk asli Alaska , Métis}}
Di [[Kanada]], '''Bangsa-Bangsa Pertama''' ([[Bahasa Inggris]]: '''''First Nations'''''; [[Bahasa Prancis]]: '''''Premières'' ''Nations''''' {{IPA-fr|pʁəmjɛʁ nɑsjɔ̃|}}) adalah masyarakat adat yang dominan di Kanada selatan [[Lingkar Arktik|Lingkaran Arktik]]. Mereka yang berada di daerah [[Kutub Utara]] berbeda dan dikenal sebagai [[Inuit]]. [[Orang Métis Kanada|Métis]], etnis lain yang berbeda, berkembang setelah kontak dan hubungan dengan orang-orang Eropa terutama antara orang-orang Bangsa Pertama dan Eropa. Ada 634 pemerintah atau band First Nations yang diakui tersebar di Kanada, sekitar setengahnya berada di provinsi [[Ontario]] dan [[British Columbia]].<ref name="one">{{cite web|url=http://www.afn.ca/article.asp?id=59|title=Assembly of First Nations – The Story|publisher=The Assembly of First Nations|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090802164225/http://www.afn.ca/article.asp?id=59|archivedate=August 2, 2009|accessdate=October 6, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Berdasarkan [[Jurisprudensi|Yurisprudensi]] Piag HAM Kanada, First Nations adalah kelompok yang dengan label tertentu, bersama dengan wanita, bangsa minoritas, dan orang-orang dengan cacat fisik atau mental. Bangsa Pertama tidak didefinisikan sebagai minoritas yang terlihat oleh kriteria [[Statistik Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/ref/dict/pop127-eng.cfm|title=Visible minority|date=October 25, 2017|work=Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016|publisher=Statistics Canada|access-date=2020-04-25|archive-date=2023-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526231239/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/ref/dict/pop127-eng.cfm|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Masyarakat adat [[Amerika Utara]] memiliki budaya yang mencakup ribuan tahun. Beberapa [[tradisi lisan]] mereka secara akurat menggambarkan peristiwa sejarah, seperti gempa bumi Cascadia tahun 1700 dan letusan Tseax Cone abad ke-18. Catatan tertulis dimulai dengan kedatangan penjelajah dan [[Kolonisasi Eropa di Amerika|penjajah Eropa]] selama [[Zaman Penjelajahan Bangsa Eropa|Zaman Penemuan]], dimulai pada akhir abad ke-15.<ref name="wolf">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eJWjES159ocC&pg=PP1|title=Europe and the People Without History|last=Wolf|first=Eric R.|publisher=University of California Press|year=1982|isbn=978-0-520-04898-0|authorlink=Eric Wolf|access-date=2020-04-25|archive-date=2023-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721223516/https://books.google.com/books?id=eJWjES159ocC&pg=PP1|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Bangsa Eropa adalah [[Jebakan|penjebak]], [[pedagang]], [[Penjelajahan|penjelajah]], dan [[misionaris]] memberikan bukti penting tentang budaya kontak awal. Selain itu, penelitian [[arkeologi]]s dan [[Antropologi sosial|antropologis]], serta [[linguistik]], telah membantu para sarjana mengumpulkan pemahaman tentang budaya kuno dan orang-orang bersejarah.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/codex/index-e.html|title=Introduction|date=August 1, 2006|website=Codex canadiensis|publisher=[[Library and Archives Canada]]|accessdate=October 7, 2009|archive-date=2012-05-09|archive-url=http://webarchive.bac-lac.gc.ca:8080/wayback/20120509165642/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/codex/index-e.html|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
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* {{cite magazine|url=https://indigenouspeoplesatlasofcanada.ca/|title=Indigenous Peoples Atlas of Canada|magazine=Canadian Geographic}}
* [http://www.museevirtuel-virtualmuseum.ca/Search.do?Ntk=SearchAll_EN&Ntx=mode%2Bmatchallany&Ntt=Aboriginal&QSo=Search&ex=on Aboriginal Virtual Exhibits] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017053102/http://www.museevirtuel-virtualmuseum.ca/Search.do?Ntk=SearchAll_EN&Ntx=mode%2Bmatchallany&Ntt=Aboriginal&QSo=Search&ex=on |date=2013-10-17 }} from the [[Virtual Museum of Canada]] (a consortium of Canadian museums)
* [http://www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhibitions/tresors/ethno/index_e.shtml Gateway to Aboriginal Heritage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117131548/https://www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhibitions/tresors/ethno/index_e.shtml |date=2018-11-17 }} from the [[Canadian Museum of Civilization]]
* [https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/ Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516100156/https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/ |date=2021-05-16 }} of [[Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada]], a department of the [[government of Canada]]
* [http://nfb.ca/aboriginalperspectives Aboriginal Perspectives]{{Dead link|date=August 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} A [[National Film Board of Canada]] website with documentaries on Canada's Aboriginal Peoples, including films by Aboriginal filmmakers.
* [http://www.firstnationsseeker.ca First Nations Seeker] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130822130236/http://www.firstnationsseeker.ca/ |date=2013-08-22 }} Portal to First Nation websites across North America along with continental map showing locations of all the tribes.
* [https://barrenlands.library.utoronto.ca/ "The Barren Lands Collection" Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, University of Toronto] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124014322/https://barrenlands.library.utoronto.ca/ |date=2022-01-24 }}
* [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/aboriginal-heritage/Pages/indigenous-documentary-heritage-initiatives.aspxf%7CIndigenous%20Documentary%20Heritage%20Initiatives%20-%20Library%20and%20Archives%20Canada Indigenous Documentary Heritage Initiatives - Library and Archives Canada]
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