Florida: Perbedaan antara revisi

| Name = Florida

| Fullname = Negara Bagian Florida

| Flagimage_flag = Flag of Florida.svg

| Sealimage_seal =Seal of Florida.svg

| Mapimage_map = Map of USA FL.svg

| Nickname = The Sunshine State

| Demonym = Floridian

| Motto = [[In God We Trust]]

| Former = Florida Territory

| State Song = [[Old Folks At Home]]

| Capital = [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahassee]]

| Senators = [[BillMarco NelsonRubio]] (DR)<br />[[MarcoRick RubioScott]] (R)

| LargestCity = [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]]

| LargestMetro= [[Miami, Florida|Miami]]

| UnincorporatedPlace = [[Brandon, Florida|Brandon]]

| Governor = [[RickRon ScottDeSantis]] (R)

| Lieutenant Governor = [[JeffJeanette KottkampNúñez]] (R)

| PostalAbbreviation = FL

| TradAbbreviation = Fla.

| BorderingStates = [[Alabama]], [[Georgia, AS|Georgia]]

| OfficialLang = Inggris <ref>{{Cite book

| url=http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?mode=constitution&submenu=3&tab=statutes#A02S09

| title= Article 2, Section 9, Constitution of the State of Florida

| publisher=State of Florida

| accessdate=2008-12-08}}.</ref>

| WaterAreaUS TotalAreaUS= 1165.828795<ref name=census/>

| 2000DensityUSPopRank = 338,4

| IncomeRankDensityRank = 368

| LowestElevUSMeanElev = 030

| ISOCodeMeanElevUS = US-FL98

'''Florida''' ({{Audio-IPA|en-us-Florida.ogg|/ˈflɒrɪdə/}}) adalah sebuah [[negara bagian Amerika Serikat]] yang terletak di Amerika Serikat tenggara, berbatasan dengan [[Alabama]] dan [[Georgia, AS|Georgia]]. IbukotanyaIbu kotanya adalah [[Tallahassee]], dengan kota terbesar [[Jacksonville]]. Negara bagian ini memiliki populasi sebesar 15.982.378 jiwa. Florida adalah negara bagian ke-27 yang bergabung dengan AS. Sebagian besar wilayah Florida berupa semenanjung yang dibatasi oleh [[Teluk Meksiko]] dan [[Samudra Atlantik]].<!--

[[Berkas:Flindians1723.JPG|thumbjmpl|leftkiri|200px|[[Bernard Picart]] copperukiran platepelat engravingtembaga oforang Indian Florida Indians, Circasekitar tahun 1721 "Cérémonies et Coutumes Religieuses de tous les Peuples du Monde"]]

[[Berkas:East and West Florida 1810.jpg|thumbjmpl|200px|leftkiri|Florida terpecah menjadi Barat dan Timur tahun 1810]]

[[Berkas:Battle of Olustee.jpg|thumbjmpl|200px|rightka|[[Battle of Olustee]] selama terjadi [[Perang Saudara Amerika]] tahun 1864]]

[[Berkas:Five flags of Florida.jpg|thumbjmpl|200px|rightka|TheLima five flags ofbendera Florida fromdari the rightkanan, [[Cross of Burgundy flag|Spain]]Spanyol (1565–1763), the [[KingdomKerajaan ofInggris Great BritainRaya]], Spain[[Spanyol]] (1784–1821), the [[Confederate States of America|ConfederacyKonfederasi]], anddan the[[Amerika United StatesSerikat]]. [[FrancePrancis]] (nottidak featuredditampilkan) also controlledjuga partmenguasai ofbagian Florida.]]

[[Berkas:Florida topographic map-en.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|200px|Map Topografi dari Florida]]

[[Berkas:Everglades National Park cypress.jpg|200px|thumbjmpl|leftkiri|[[Everglades National Park]] di [[Florida Selatan]]]]

[[Berkas:Florida counties map.png|200px|thumbjmpl|rightka|Map dari Florida menunjukkan kabupaten di Florida]]

[[Berkas:BahiaHonda.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|200px|Pantai di [[Bahia Honda Key|Bahia Honda]] di [[Florida Keys]]]]

[[Berkas:Royal Poinciana.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|215px|Pohon [[Royal Poinciana]] sedang mekar di [[Florida Keys]], indikasi bahwa [[Florida Selatan]] beriklim [[tropis]].]]

[[Berkas:Lake Alice Winter.jpg|thumbjmpl|leftkiri|240px|[[Fall foliage]] adalah seseatusesuatu yang sering dilihat di daerah Florida Tengah dan Utara, biasanya mulai akhir bulan [[November]], sampai musim dingin.]]

[[Berkas:Jacksonville Snow 2.jpg|thumbjmpl|leftkiri|240px|[[Salju]] adalah seseatusesuatu yang tidak lazim di Florida, tapitetapi telah muncul di setiap kota besar di Florida minimal sekali.]]

[[Berkas:Andrew 23 aug 1992 1231Z.jpg|200px|rightka|thumbjmpl|[[Badai Andrew]] menghantam Florida tanggal 23 Agustus 1992.]]

[[Berkas:Anhingatrailalligator.png|thumbjmpl|rightka|[[Alligator]] di [[Florida Everglades]]]]

[[Berkas:Key deer male.jpg|thumbjmpl|leftkiri|[[Key Deer]] di [[Florida Keys]]]]

}}

Florida adalah negara bagian dengan populasi terpadat keempat di Amerika Serikat. Pusat populasi itu terletak di [[Kabupaten Polk, Florida|Polk County]], di kota [[Lake Wales, Florida|Lake Wales]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt |title=Population and Population Centers by State: 2000 |publisher=US Census Bureau |accessdate=2007-11-17 |archive-date=2007-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616122108/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt |dead-url=no }}</ref> Tahun 2008, populasi Florida diperkirakan sekitar 18,328,340 jiwa. Dengan menggunakan estimasi terbaru, negara bagian ini berada di urutan ke-30 dalam jumlah pertambahan penduduk. Tahun 2005, negara bagian ini pernah menduduki posisi ke 5 dalam jumlah pertambahan penduduk, dengan penambahan mencapai 2,2%.

Ada 186,102 pensiunan tentara tinggal di Florida tahun 2008.<ref>{{cite news | first= | last= | title=Retired Military Personnel | url=| work= | publisher=The Intercom (publication of the Military Officers Association of Cape Canaveral) | location=Patrick Air Force Base, Florida | pages= 4 | date=June 2009 | id= | accessdate=}}</ref>

Menurut sensus tahun 2000, penduduk paling besar adalah [[Orang Jerman|GermanJerman]] (11.8%), [[Orang Irlandia|Irlandia]] (10.3%), [[Orang Inggris|Inggris]] (9.2%), [[Orang Amerika|Amerika]] (8%), [[Orang Italia|Italia]] (6.3%), [[Orang Perancis|PerancisPrancis]] (2.8%), [[Orang Polandia|Polandia]] (2.7%) dan [[Orang Skotlandia|Skotlandia]] (1.8%).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=&_cityTown=&_state=04000US12&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010 |title=Florida Factstreet |publisher=US Census Bureau |accessdate=2007-12-03 |archive-date=2020-02-12 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212052421/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=&_cityTown=&_state=04000US12&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

[[Berkas:Florida population map.png|thumbjmpl|rightka|200px|Map kepadatan penduduk Florida]]

Sebelum [[Perang Saudara Amerika]], ketika [[Sejarah perbudakan di Amerika Serikat|perbudakan]] dilegalkan menurut hukum dan juga selama masa [[Era Rekonstruksi (Amerika Serikat)|rekonstruksi]], populasi para [[Afrika-Amerika]] mencapai separuh dari total populasi negara bagian ini.<ref name=1870census>{{cite web |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1870e-02.pdf |title=Compendium of the Ninth Census:Population, with race. |publisher=US Census Bureau |page=14 |accessdate=2007-12-03 |format=.PDF |archive-date=2010-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100808224024/http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1870e-02.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref> Setelah itu, jumlah populasi mereka terus berkurang sampai abad berikutnya diakibatkan banyak dari mereka yang berpindah ke daerah utara selama [[Migrasi Besar (Afrika Amerika)|Migrasi Besar]], dan juga banyak dari orang [[Eropa Amerika|kulit putih]] yang pindah ke sini. Belakangan ini, populasi orang hitam kembali meningkat. Kebanyakan dari orang hitam ini tinggal di daerah utara Florida (seperti [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], [[Gainesville, Florida|Gainesville]], [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahasssee]], dan Pensacola), daerah [[Tampa Bay]], daerah [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]], dan [[Sanford, Florida|Sanford]]. Juga, ada penambahan jumlah orang kulit hitam di daerah selatan Florida, dimanadi mana mereka adalah para imigran dari [[Kuba]], [[Haiti]], dan [[Jamaika Amerika|Jamaika]].

[[Berkas:FLMap-MSA.PNG|rightka|thumbjmpl|150px|DistributionDistribusi ofWilayah Statistik Metropolitan Statistical Areas indi Florida]]<!--

[[Berkas:Miamiskyline20080113.png|thumbjmpl|centerpus|600px|[[Downtown Miami]], Distrik Sentral bisnis Florida yang terbesar.]]<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://homepages.ipact.nl/%7Eegram/skylines.html |title=World skyline rankings] |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2012-02-09 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65K1IYGc2?url=http://www.emporis.com/city/miami-fl-usa/all-buildings/highrise |dead-url=yes }}</ref>]]

Florida didominasi kaum [[Protestan]] dan juga [[Katolik Roma]]. Selain itu ada juga komunitas [[Yahudi]] yang terbesar di selatan AS. Tabel:<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://pewforum.org/religion08/state.php?StateID=2 |title=Religion and Politics 2008:Florida - Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life] |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2010-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100131081723/http://pewforum.org/religion08/state.php?StateID=2 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

[[Berkas:Old Florida Capitol.jpg|thumbjmpl|leftkiri|200px|bangunan [[Florida State Capitol|Florida Capitol]] buildings]]

|}</center><!--

[[Berkas:AAArena Night.jpg|thumbjmpl|200px|rightka|The [[American Airlines Arena]] indi [[Miami]], homecourtmarkas ofdari theklub [[Miami Heat]].]]

[[Berkas:TDWaterhouseCentre.jpg|thumbjmpl|200px|rightka|The [[Amway Arena]] indi [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]], homecourtmarkas ofdari theklub [[Orlando Magic]].]]

[[Berkas:BankAtlanticCenterCrop.JPG|rightka|thumbjmpl|200px|The [[BankAtlantic Center]] in [[Sunrise]], home of the [[Florida Panthers]].]]

[[Berkas:Dolphinstadiumvikes.jpg|thumbjmpl|200px|rightka|[[LandShark Stadium]], inmarkas [[Miamibesar Gardens]],bagi homebeberapa ofklub theyaitu: [[Florida Marlins]], the [[Miami Dolphins]], anddan the [[Miami Hurricanes]].]]

[[Berkas:St Pete Times Forum At Sunset.jpg|thumbjmpl|200px|rightka|The [[St. Pete Times Forum]] indi [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]], homemarkas ofbesar thedari [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] anddan thejuga [[Tampa Bay Storm]].]]

[[Berkas:TropGround.jpg|thumbjmpl|200px|rightka|[[Tropicana Field]] indi [[St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg]], homemarkas ofbesar thedari [[Tampa Bay Rays]].]]

[[Berkas:Daytona-International-Speedway-July-1-2005.jpg|rightka|200px|thumbjmpl|[[Daytona International Speedway]] indi [[Daytona Beach, Florida|Daytona Beach]].]]<!--

|2 ([[Super Bowl VII|1972]], [[Super Bowl VIII|1973]])

|1 ([[NBA Finals 2006|2006]])

|2 ([[1997 World Series|1997]], [[2003 World Series|2003]])

|1 ([[Super Bowl XXXVII|2003]])

|1 ([[2004 Stanley Cup Finals|2004]])

|5 ([[ArenaBowl V|1991]], [[ArenaBowl VII|1993]], [[ArenaBowl IX|1995]], [[ArenaBowl X|1996]], [[ArenaBowl XVII|2003]])

|2 ([[ArenaBowl XII|1998]], [[ArenaBowl XIV|2000]])

!style=background:navajowhite|Tahun<ref name=2001PDF>{{cite web|publisher=State of Florida|url=http://internationalaffairs.flgov.com/pdf/sister.pdf|format=PDF|title=Florida Sister City/Sister State Directory 2001|year=2001 |accessdate=2009-02-12|archive-date=2008-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029102559/http://internationalaffairs.flgov.com/pdf/sister.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

||[[Languedoc-Roussillon]]||{{flagicon|France}} [[PerancisPrancis]]||1989

||[[PropinsiProvinsi Taiwan]]||{{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Taiwan|Taiwan, Republik CinaTiongkok]]||1992

* [http://www.myflorida.com/ Situs negara bagian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040113091240/http://www.myflorida.com/ |date=2004-01-13 }}

* [http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/states/florida/index.html Florida State Guide, from the Library of Congress] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100805064134/http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/states/florida/index.html |date=2010-08-05 }}

* [http://www.floridamemory.com/ Florida Memory Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502174501/http://floridamemory.com/collections/spanishlandgrants/ |date=2013-05-02 }} Over 300,000 photographs and documents from the State Library & Archives of Florida

* [http://www.floridamemory.com/Collections/SpanishLandGrants/ Online collection of the Spanish Land Grants.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502174501/http://floridamemory.com/collections/spanishlandgrants/ |date=2013-05-02 }}

* [http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=FL USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Florida] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505061103/http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=FL |date=2010-05-05 }}

* [http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/UFDC/ University of Florida Digital Collections] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070826165535/http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/ufdc/ |date=2007-08-26 }} Digital collections of texts and images, including Florida aerial photography, ephemeral photographs and postcards, letters, and more

* [http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12000.html U.S. Census Bureau] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814085519/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12000.html |date=2012-08-14 }}

* [http://www.ers.usda.gov/StateFacts/FL.htm Economic and farm demographics fact sheet from the USDA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709123548/http://www.ers.usda.gov/stateFacts/FL.HTM |date=2010-07-09 }}

* [http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=FL Energy & Environmental Data For Florida] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107073030/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=FL |date=2008-01-07 }}

* [http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Florida List of searchable databases produced by Florida state agencies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420123940/http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Florida |date=2009-04-20 }} hosted by the [http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Main_Page American Library Association Government Documents Roundtable] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091013010530/http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Main_Page |date=2009-10-13 }}

* [http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/bfly/zebra_longwing.htm ''Heliconius charitonia'', zebra longwing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227224320/http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/bfly/zebra_longwing.htm |date=2009-12-27 }} Florida state butterfly, on the [[University of Florida|UF]] / [[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences|IFAS]] Featured Creatures Web site

* [http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/florida.html Florida stone quarry information on Stone Quarries and Beyond] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204055256/http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/florida.html |date=2010-02-04 }}

* [http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/fl-structures.html#augustine “Scenes in Florida,” in ''Picturesque America'', with Illustrations, by Harry Fenn, 1872] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821004957/http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/fl-structures.html#augustine |date=2010-08-21 }}, on Stone Quarries and Beyond.

* [http://www.florida.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page.org Florida Wiki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306085627/http://florida.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page.org |date=2016-03-06 }}

* [http://www.protectingourwater.org Florida Rivers and Watersheds - Florida DEP] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514045746/http://www.protectingourwater.org/ |date=2016-05-14 }}

* [http://www.orlando-villa-guide.com Florida Villas Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329165552/http://www.orlando-villa-guide.com/ |date=2023-03-29 }}