Flu Spanyol: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Meskipun asal geografinya tidak diketahui, penyakit ini disebut flu Spanyol sejak gelombang pertama pandemi.<ref name="resurgence">{{Cite web |author=Dave Roos |date=3 March 2020 |url=https://www.history.com/news/spanish-flu-second-wave-resurgence|title=Why the Second Wave of the 1918 Spanish Flu Was So Deadly |publisher=[[History.com]] |accessdate=23 July 2020}}</ref>{{sfn|Porras-Gallo|Davis|2014|page=51}}{{sfn|Galvin|2007}} Spanyol tidak terlibat dalam Perang Dunia I dan tetap netral. Pada saat yang sama, [[penyensoran]] pada masa perang juga tidak diberlakukan di sana.<ref>{{cite news |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127100727/http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/world/spanish%20flu%20facts/111285 |archive-date=27 January 2010 |url=http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/world/spanish%20flu%20facts/111285 |website=Channel 4 News |title=Spanish flu facts}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Anderson |first=Susan | name-list-style = vanc |title=Analysis of Spanish flu cases in 1918–1920 suggests transfusions might help in bird flu pandemic |url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-08/acop-aos082806.php |publisher=[[American College of Physicians]] |access-date=2 October 2011 |date=29 August 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125222223/http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-08/acop-aos082806.php |archive-date=25 November 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> Oleh karena itu, surat kabar [[kebebasan pers|bebas]] melaporkan dampak epidemi, seperti penyakit parah Raja [[Alfonso XIII dari Spanyol]] dan cerita yang tersebar luas ini seolah mengesankan bahwasanya Spanyol sangat terdampak oleh pandemi ini.{{sfn|Barry|2004|p=171}}
Nama lain juga digunakan semasa pandemi. Mirip dengan nama flu Spanyol, banyak di antaranya juga menyinggung asal mula penyakit tersebut. Di [[Senegal]], penyakit ini dinamakan 'flu Brasil' dan di [[Brasil]], penyakit ini dinamakan 'flu Jerman', manakala di [[Polandia]], penyakit ini dikenal dengan 'penyakit Bolshevik'.{{sfn|Spinney|2018|p=58}} Di Spanyol sendiri, "Tentara Napoli" digunakan untuk menjuluki flu ini, setelah salah satu penulis [[libreto]] menyindir bahwa nomor musik paling populer dari sandiwara itu, ''Tentara Napoli'', sama menariknya dengan flu; Tentara Napoli sendiri ber[unca dari operet tahun 1916 berjudul ''The Song of Forgetting'' (La canción del olvido). Kini, 'flu Spanyol' (Gripe Española) adalah nama yang paling banyak digunakan bagi pandemi ini di Spanyol.<ref>{{cite web |last=Landgrebe |first=Phillip |title=100 Years After: The Name of Death |url=https://historycampus.org/2018/spanish-flu-100-years-after-name-of-the-death/ |publisher=[[historycampus.org]] |access-date=16 August 2020 |date=29 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200816202544/https://historycampus.org/2018/spanish-flu-100-years-after-name-of-the-death/ |archive-date=16 August 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Other terms for this virus include the "1918 influenza pandemic," the "1918 flu pandemic," or variations of these.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/influenza/pandemic-influenza-an-evolving-challenge/en/|title=Pandemic influenza: an evolving challenge | date=22 May 2018|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320220124/https://www.who.int/influenza/pandemic-influenza-an-evolving-challenge/en/|archive-date=20 March 2020|access-date=20 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/influenza-pandemic-of-1918-1919|title=Influenza pandemic of 1918–19 | date=4 March 2020|website=[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320220920/https://www.britannica.com/event/influenza-pandemic-of-1918-1919|archive-date=20 March 2020|access-date=20 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Chodosh|first=Sara | name-list-style = vanc |url=https://www.popsci.com/story/health/coronavirus-1918-flu-pandemic/|title=What the 1918 flu pandemic can teach us about COVID-19, in four charts|date=18 March 2020|work=PopSci|access-date=20 March 2020}}</ref>
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