Fluorin: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{distinguish|Florin|Fluorida|Fluorena|Fluoron}}

{{Kotak info fluorin}}

 

Di antara semua unsur, fluorin menempati [[Kelimpahan unsur|urutan ke-24 dalam kelimpahan universal dan ke-13 dalam kelimpahan terestrial]]. [[Fluorit]], sumber mineral utama fluorin yang memberi nama unsur tersebut, pertama kali dijelaskan pada tahun 1529; karena ia ditambahkan ke pada [[bijih]] logam untuk menurunkan titik leburnya agar dapat mempermudah [[Peleburan (metalurgi)|peleburan]], kata kerja Latin ''fluo'' yang berarti 'mengalir' memberi nama mineral tersebut. Diusulkan sebagai unsur pada tahun 1810, fluorin terbukti sulit dan berbahaya untuk dipisahkan dari senyawanya, dan beberapa peneliti awal meninggal atau menderita luka akibat percobaan mereka. Baru pada tahun 1886 ahli kimia Prancis [[Henri Moissan]] mengisolasi fluorin unsur menggunakan [[elektrolisis]] suhu rendah, sebuah proses yang masih digunakan untuk produksi modern. Produksi industri gas fluorin untuk [[Pengayaan uranium#Metode pengayaan|pengayaan uranium]], aplikasi terbesarnya, dimulai selama [[Proyek Manhattan]] dalam [[Perang Dunia II]].

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*{{cite report|last=Young|first=David A.|publisher=Lawrence Livermore Laboratory|title=Phase Diagrams of the Elements|date=1975|url=http://www.osti.gov/bridge/servlets/purl/4010212-0BbwUC/4010212.pdfaccess|access-date=10 June 2011}}