Francia Timur: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
Fitur saranan suntingan: 2 pranala ditambahkan. |
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| (17 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 6:
| status =
| status_text =
| government_type =
<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->
| event_start = [[
| date_start =
| year_start = 843
| event_end =
| date_end =
| year_end = 962
| event1 = [[
| date_event1 = 870
| event2 =
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<!-- Navigation: Succeeding entities -->
| s1 =
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| s2 =
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| image_map = East Francia 843.svg
| image_map_alt =
| image_map_caption =
| capital =
|latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW=
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| national_motto =
| national_anthem =
| common_languages = [[
| religion = [[
| currency = [[Pfennig]]
<!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies -->
| title_leader = [[
| leader1 = [[
| leader2 = [[Otto
| year_leader1 = 843–876
| year_leader2 = 936–962 (
}}
[[Berkas:Partage de l'Empire carolingien au Traité de Verdun en 843.JPG|jmpl|Pembagian Kekaisaran Karoling menurut Perjanjian Verdun pada 843. Dari Histoire Et Géographie - Atlas Général Vidal-Lablache, 1898.]]
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== Referensi ==
* [[Bernard Bachrach]] dan [[David Bachrach]]. "The Saxon Military Revolution, 912–973: Myth and Reality". ''Early Medieval Europe'' '''15''' (2007), 186–222. {{doi|10.1111/j.1468-0254.2007.00203.x}}
* Bernard Bachrach and David Bachrach. "Early Saxon Frontier Warfare: [[Henry I dari Inggris|Henry I]], Otto I, and Carolingian Military Institutions". ''Journal of Medieval Military History'' '''10''' (2012), 17–60.
* David Bachrach. "Exercise of Royal Power in Early Medieval Europe: The Case of Otto the Great, 936–973". ''Early Medieval Europe'' '''17''' (2009), 389–419. {{doi|10.1111/j.1468-0254.2009.00283.x}}
* David Bachrach. "The Written Word in Carolingian-Style Fiscal Administration under King Henry I, 919–936". ''German History'' '''28''':4 (2010), 399–423. {{doi|10.1093/gerhis/ghq108}}
* John W. Bernhardt. ''Itinerant Kingship and Royal Monasteries in Early Medieval Germany, c. 936–1075''. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought, 21. Cambridge: [[Cambridge University Press]], 1993.<small>ISBN 0-521-39489-9</small> {{doi|10.1017/CBO9780511562372}}
* [[Jim Bradbury]]. ''The Capetians: Kings of France, 987–1328''. London: Hambledon Continuum, 2007.
* Eric J. Goldberg. "'More Devoted to the Equipment of Battle Than the Splendor of Banquets': Frontier Kingship, Military Ritual, and Early Knighthood at the Court of Louis the German". ''Viator'' '''30''' (1999), 41–78. {{doi|10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.300829}}
Baris 86:
* [[Susan Reynolds]]. ''Kingdoms and Communities in Western Europe, 900–1300''. Oxford: Clarendon, 1997.
* [[Walter Ullmann]]. ''The Carolingian Renaissance and the Idea of Kingship''. London: Methuen, 1969.
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[[Kategori:Francia Timur| ]]
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