Front Barat (Perang Dunia I): Perbedaan antara revisi

<!-- They are not mentioned in the body (notability?)...{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[República Velha|Brazil]]<ref>See [[Brazil during World War I]]</ref> ...-->

|combatant2= '''[[Kekuatan Sentral]]''':<br />

|strength1= {{flagicon|France}} 7.935.000{{sfn|ILO|1925|p=29}}<br />{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} 5.399.563{{sfn|SWO|1922|p=742}}<br />{{flagicon|United States|1912}} 2.200.000{{sfn|Ayres|1919|p=105}}<br />{{flagicon|Belgium}} 267.000<ref>Military Casualties-World War-Estimated", Statistics Branch, GS, War Department, 25 February 1924; cited in World War I: People, Politics, and Power, published by Britannica Educational Publishing (2010) Page 219</ref><br />'''Total: ~16.000.000'''

|strength2= {{flagicon|German Empire}} 13.250.000{{sfn|ILO|1925|p=29}}

* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|ASB|1922}}

|title=Annuaire statistique de la Belgique et du Congo Belge 1915–1919 |trans_title=Statistical Yearbook of Belgium and the Belgian Congo 1915–1919 |location=Bruxelles |year=1922 |others=no OCLC}}

* {{cite book |last=Bailey |first=Jonathan B. A. |year=2004 |title=Field artillery and firepower |series=AUSA Institute of Land Warfare book |edition=2nd |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-029-0 |ref={{harvid|Bailey|2004}}}}

* {{cite book |last1=Barton |first1=Peter |last2=Doyle |first2=Peter |last3=Vandewalle |first3=Johan |year=2005 |title=Beneath Flanders Fields: The Tunnellers' War, 1914–1918 |publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press |isbn=978-0-7735-2949-6 |ref={{harvid|Barton|Doyle|Vandewalle|2005}}}}

* {{cite book |last=Bostyn |first=Franky |year=2002 |editor=Peter Doyle, Matthew R. Bennett |chapter=Zero Hour: Historical Note on the British Underground War in Flanders, 1915–17 |title=Fields of Battle: Terrain in Military History |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-4020-0433-9 |ref={{harvid|Bostyn|2002}}}}

* {{cite book |last=Chickering |first=Roger |first2=Stig |last2=Förster |title=Great War, Total War: Combat and Mobilization on the Western Front, 1914–1918 |year=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-77352-2 |ref={{harvid|Chickering|Förster|2000}}}}

* {{cite book |last=Churchill |first=W. S. |title=The World Crisis |publisher=Thornton Butterworth |location=London |year=1938 |others=1923–1931 |edition=2nd Odhams |oclc=4945014 |ref={{harvid|Churchill|1938}}}}

* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Corkerry|2001}}

|title=Instructions for the Training of Divisions for Offensive Action, Instructions for the Training of Platoons for Offensive Action (1917) |editor-last=Corkerry |editor-first=S. |authorlink= |year=2001 |orig-year=1917 |publisher=Military Press |location=Milton Keynes |edition=repr. |isbn=978-0-85420-250-8}}

* {{cite book|ref={{harvid|Doughty|2005}}

* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Edmonds|1991}}

|series=History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence |title=Military Operations France and Belgium, 1917: 7 June – 10 November. Messines and Third Ypres (Passchendaele) |volume=II |last=Edmonds |first=J. E. |authorlink=James Edward Edmonds |year=1991 |orig-year=1948 |publisher=Imperial War Museum and Battery Press |location=Nashville, TN |isbn=978-0-89839-166-4}}

* {{cite book |last=Ekins |first=Ashley |year=2010 |title=1918: Year of Victory: The End of the Great War and the Shaping of History |publisher=Exisle |isbn=978-1-921497-42-1 |ref=harv}}

* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Ellis|1993}}

* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Ellis|2001}}

* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Foley|2005}}

|title=German Strategy and the Path to Verdun: Erich von Falkenhayn and the Development of Attrition, 1870–1916 |last=Foley |first=R. T. |authorlink= |year=2007 |orig-year=2005 |publisher=CUP |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0-521-04436-3}}

* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Grebler|Winkler|1940}}

|series=Economic and Social History of the World War, Supplementary Volumes |title=The Cost of the World War to Germany and to Austria-Hungary |last1=Grebler |first1=L. |last2=Winkler |first2=W. |authorlink= |year=1940 |publisher=Yale University Press for Carnegie Endowment for International Peace: Division of Economics and History |location=New Haven, CT |edition= |oclc=254453292}}

|last=Gray |first=Randal |title=Chronicle of the First World War: 1917–21 |volume=II |year=1991 |publisher=Facts on File |location=Oxford/New York |isbn=978-0-8160-2139-0}}

* {{cite book |last=Griffith |first=Paddy |year=2004 |title=Fortifications of the Western Front 1914–18 |publisher=Osprey |isbn=978-1-84176-760-4 |ref={{harvid|Griffith|2004}}}}

* {{cite book |last=Hartesveldt |first=Fred R. van |year=2005 |title=The Battles of the British Expeditionary Forces, 1914–1915: Historiography and Annotated Bibliography |issue=25 |series=Bibliographies of Battles and Leader |publisher=Greenwood |isbn=978-0-313-30625-9 |ref={{harvid|Hartesveldt|2005}} }}

* {{cite journal |ref={{harvid|Hersch|1927}}

|last=Hersch |first=L. |title=La mortalité causée par la guerre mondiale, Metron-|trans_title=Causes of Death in the First World War |journal=The International Review of Statistics |year=1927 |volume=VII |issn=}}

* {{cite book | last=Hull | first=Isabel V. | authorlink=Isabel V. Hull | year=2005 | title=Absolute Destruction: Military Culture and the Practices of War in Imperial Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=0-521-84193-3 |ref={{harvid|Hull|2005}}}}

* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Jackson|2001}}

|last=Jackson |first=J. |title=France: The Dark Years, 1940–1944 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=London |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-19-820706-1}}

* {{cite book | last=Jones | first=Simon | year=2002 | title=World War I Gas Warfare Tactics and Equipment | publisher=Osprey | isbn=1-84603-151-6 |ref={{harvid|Jones|2002}}}}

* {{cite book | last=Knox | first=MacGregor | year=2007 | title=To the Threshold of Power, 1922/33: Origins and Dynamics of the Fascist and National Socialist Dictatorships | volume=1 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=0-521-87860-8 |ref={{harvid|Knox|2007}}}}

* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|ILO|1925}}

|<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |series=International Labour Office: Enquête sur la production. Rapport général [Survey of production. General Report] |title=Les tués et les disparus |trans_title=The Dead and the Missing |location=Paris et al. |publisher=Berger-Levrault, 1923–25. |volume=Tome 4 |others=Part II |oclc=6445561}}

|ref={{harvid|Marshall|1964}}}}

* {{cite book | last=Martin | first=William | year=2001 | title=Verdun 1916: They Shall Not Pass | publisher=Osprey | isbn=1-85532-993-X |ref={{harvid|Martin|2001}}}}

* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Sheldon|2012}}

|title=The German Army on the Western Front 1915 |last=Sheldon |first=J. |authorlink= |year=2012 |publisher=Pen and Sword Military |location=Barnsley |edition= |isbn=978-1-84884-466-7}}

* {{cite book |last=Spick |first=Mike |year=2002 |title=The Illustrated Directory of Fighters |publisher=Zenith Imprint |isbn=978-0-7603-1343-5 |ref={{harvid|Spick|2002}}}}

* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Strachan|2001}}

|title=The First World War: To Arms |volume=I |last=Strachan |first=H. |authorlink= |year=2001 |publisher=OUP |location=Oxford |edition= |isbn=978-0-19-926191-8}}

* {{cite book |last=Wiest |first=Andrew A. |year=2005 |title=Haig: The Evolution of a Commander |publisher=Brassey's |isbn=978-1-57488-684-9 |ref={{harvid|Wiest|2005}}}}

* {{cite book |last=Watson |first=Alexander |year=2008 |title=Enduring the Great War: Combat, Morale and Collapse in the German and British Armies, 1914–1918 |series=Cambridge military histories |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-88101-2 |ref={{harvid|Watson|2008}}}}

* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Wynne|1976}}

|title=If Germany Attacks: The Battle in Depth in the West |last=Wynne |first=G. C. |authorlink= |year=1976 |orig-year=1939 |publisher=Faber & Faber |location=London |edition=Greenwood Press, NY |isbn=978-0-8371-5029-1}}

{{refend}}

 

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{{commons category|Western Front theatre of World War I}}

* [http://www.forgingtheanzacs.com/ Information and multimedia on the Western Front. An interactive forum area where Western front stories and pictures can be posted] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120810141326/http://www.forgingtheanzacs.com/ |date=2012-08-10 }}

* [https://books.google.com/books?id=s4lHAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA38&dq=Harvard+Alumni+in+the+Great+War&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjq46m357bOAhVB7yYKHa-ECywQ6AEIMjAD#v=onepage&q=Harvard%20Alumni%20in%20the%20Great%20War&f=false "Our Part in the Great War" by Arthur Gleason 1917. Includes quotations from German Army War Diaries of 1914]