Gempa bumi dan tsunami Tōhoku 2011: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Nihongo|'''Gempa bumi dan tsunami Tōhoku 2011'''|東北地方太平洋沖地震|Tōhoku Chihō Taiheiyō-oki Jishin<ref name="JMA1">{{cite web |author=気象庁 Japan Meteorological Agency |url=http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/press/1103/11c/201103111620.html |title=平成23年3月11日14時46分頃の三陸沖の地震について（第２報） 気象庁 &#124; 平成２３年報道発表資料 |publisher=Jma.go.jp |date= |accessdate=11 March 2011 |archive-date=2013-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530185636/http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/press/1103/11c/201103111620.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>|secara harfiah "Gempa Bumi lepas pantai Samudra Pasifik [[wilayah Tōhoku]]"}} adalah sebuah [[gempa Bumi dorongan kuat]] [[Moment magnitude scale|berkekuatan]] 9,0 yang mengakibatkan gelombang [[tsunami]] setinggi {{convert|10|m}}.<ref name="USGS1">{{cite web|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/usc0001xgp.php|title=Magnitude 8.9 – NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN 2011 March 11 05:46:23 UTC|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] (USGS)|accessdate=11 March 2011|archive-date=2013-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502223428/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/usc0001xgp.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Gempa ini berkekuatan 7<ref name="jma"/> berdasarkan [[skala intensitas seismik Badan Meteorologi Jepang]] di utara [[Prefektur Miyagi]], [[Jepang]]. Laporan awal menyatakan kekuatan sebesar 7,9,<ref name="jma"/> sementara peringatan tsunami [[Badan Meteorologi Jepang|JMA]] menyebutkan 8,4,<ref name="JMA2">{{cite web|title=Tsunami Warnings/Advisories|url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/tsunami/|work=Japan Meteorological Agency|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=11 March 2011|archive-date=2011-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110323213713/http://www.jma.go.jp/en/tsunami/|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan akhirnya 9,0. Fokus gempa Bumi dilaporkan berada di lepas pantai Semenanjung Oshika, pantai timur [[wilayah Tōhoku|Tōhoku]] pada 11 Maret 2011, pukul 05:46 UTC (14:46 waktu setempat) pada kedalaman {{convert|24.4|km|abbr=off|lk=on}}.<ref name="BBC1">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12709598|work=[[BBC News]]|title=Tsunami hits north-eastern Japan after massive quake|date=11 March 2011|accessdate=11 March 2011|archive-date=2016-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124084208/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12709598|dead-url=no}}</ref> Laporan Japanese National Police Agency (JNPA) menyatakan bahwa {{2011 Sendai earthquake and tsunami casualties dead}} tewas dan {{2011 Sendai earthquake and tsunami casualties missing}} lainnya hilang di enam [[Prefektur di Jepang|prefektur]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.npa.go.jp/archive/keibi/biki/higaijokyo_e.pdf |title=Damage Situation and Police Countermeasures associated with 2011 Tohoku district – off the Pacific Ocean Earthquake |access-date=2011-03-20 |archive-date=2012-02-08 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65IoaTunM?url=http://www.npa.go.jp/archive/keibi/biki/higaijokyo_e.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="reuters_dead"/> meski dikhawatirkan jumlah korban tewas jauh lebih tinggi.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jpost.com/International/Article.aspx?id=211726 |title=Death toll rises to 22 after huge quake hits Japan |work=jpost.com |year=2011 [last update] |accessdate=11 March 2011 |archive-date=2011-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110314045810/http://www.jpost.com/International/Article.aspx?id=211726 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/mar/11/japan-earthquake-tsunami-pacific|title=Japan earthquake: hundreds feared dead as tsunami spreads across Pacific &#124; World news &#124; The Guardian|work=[[The Guardian]]|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group|GMG]]|location=[[London, England|London]]|issn=0261-3077|oclc=60623878|accessdate=11 March 2011|archive-date=2013-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130416062949/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/mar/11/japan-earthquake-tsunami-pacific|dead-url=no}}</ref>