Geografi Brunei: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{copy edit|date=November 2016}}
{{unreferenced|date=November 2016}}
{{Infobox country geography
| name = Brunei
| map = Brunei_location_map_Topographic.png
| continent = [[Asia Tenggara]]
| region = [[Asia]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|4|30|N|114|40|E|}}
| area ranking = ke-163
| km area = 5765
| percent land = 91.33
| km coastline = 266
| exclusive economic zone = {{convert|10,090|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}
| borders = [[Malaysia]]
| geographic center =
| highest point = [[Bukit Pagon]] <br> {{convert|1850|m}}
| lowest point = [[Laut China Selatan]] <br> {{convert|0|m}}
| longest river = [[Sungai Belait]] <br> {{convert|32|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| largest lake = [[Tasek Merimbun]] <br> {{convert|7800|ha|acre|abbr=on}}
}}
[[Brunei Darussalam]] adalah salah satu negara di [[Asia Tenggara]] yang berbatasan dengan [[Laut Tiongkok Selatan|Laut Cina Selatan]] dan [[Malaysia]]. Koordinat geografisnya adalah {{Coord|4|30|N|114|40|E|}}. Brunei berada di perbatasan sepanjang 266 km (165 mil) dengan Malaysia dan memiliki garis pantai sepanjang {{Convert|161|km|mil|abbr=on}}.
Negara ini berukuran kecil dengan luas total 5.765 km2 (2.226 sq mi). Luas daratannya lebih besar dari [[Trinidad dan Tobago]]. Terletak dekat jalur laut vital melalui [[Laut Tiongkok Selatan|Laut Cina Selatan]] yang menghubungkan [[Samudra Hindia]] dan [[Samudra Pasifik|Pasifik]]. Negara ini memiliki dua bagian yang secara fisik dipisahkan oleh Malaysia, membuatnya hampir menjadi [[Enklave dan eksklave|enklave]] di dalam Malaysia.
== Keadaan alam ==
Medannya berupa dataran pantai datar yang menanjak hingga pegunungan di timur dan dataran rendah berbukit di barat. Meskipun gempa bumi cukup jarang terjadi, Brunei terletak di sepanjang [[Cincin Api Pasifik]]. Hampir 80% luas wilayah Brunei merupakan [[Hutan hujan|hutan tropis]] (70% dari luas tersebut berupa hutan asli). Kekayaan alam Brunei berupa minyak, gas alam, pasir silika, hasil hutan dan laut.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Profil Brunei Darussalam|url=https://kemlu.go.id/bandarseribegawan/id/read/brunei-darussalam/1191/etc-menu#:~:text=Lokasi%20Geografis%3A&text=Brunei%20Darussalam%20terletak%20di%20Barat,Serawak%2C%20Malaysia%2C%20yaitu%20Limbang.|website=Kedutaan Republik Indonesia di Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam|access-date=2022-09-17|archive-date=2023-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614084906/https://kemlu.go.id/bandarseribegawan/id/read/brunei-darussalam/1191/etc-menu#:~:text=Lokasi%20Geografis%3A&text=Brunei%20Darussalam%20terletak%20di%20Barat,Serawak%2C%20Malaysia%2C%20yaitu%20Limbang.|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Iklim ==
{{Weather box
|location = Bandar Seri Begawan ([[Bandar Udara Internasional Brunei|Bandara Brunei]])
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|collapsed =
|Jan record high C = 34.1
|Feb record high C = 35.3
|Mar record high C = 38.3
|Apr record high C = 37.6
|May record high C = 36.4
|Jun record high C = 36.2
|Jul record high C = 36.2
|Aug record high C = 37.6
|Sep record high C = 36.0
|Oct record high C = 35.3
|Nov record high C = 34.9
|Dec record high C = 36.2
|year record high C = 38.3
|Jan high C = 30.4
|Feb high C = 30.7
|Mar high C = 31.9
|Apr high C = 32.5
|May high C = 32.6
|Jun high C = 32.5
|Jul high C = 32.3
|Aug high C = 32.4
|Sep high C = 32.0
|Oct high C = 31.6
|Nov high C = 31.4
|Dec high C = 31.0
|year high C = 31.8
|Jan low C = 23.3
|Feb low C = 23.3
|Mar low C = 23.5
|Apr low C = 23.7
|May low C = 23.7
|Jun low C = 23.4
|Jul low C = 23.0
|Aug low C = 23.1
|Sep low C = 23.1
|Oct low C = 23.2
|Nov low C = 23.2
|Dec low C = 23.2
|year low C = 23.3
|Jan record low C = 18.4
|Feb record low C = 18.9
|Mar record low C = 19.4
|Apr record low C = 20.5
|May record low C = 20.3
|Jun record low C = 19.2
|Jul record low C = 19.1
|Aug record low C = 19.4
|Sep record low C = 19.6
|Oct record low C = 20.5
|Nov record low C = 18.8
|Dec record low C = 19.5
|year record low C = 18.4
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 292.6
|Feb rain mm = 158.9
|Mar rain mm = 118.7
|Apr rain mm = 189.4
|May rain mm = 234.9
|Jun rain mm = 210.1
|Jul rain mm = 225.9
|Aug rain mm = 226.6
|Sep rain mm = 264.4
|Oct rain mm = 312.3
|Nov rain mm = 339.9
|Dec rain mm = 339.6
|year rain mm = 2913.3
|Jan rain days = 16
|Feb rain days = 12
|Mar rain days = 11
|Apr rain days = 16
|May rain days = 18
|Jun rain days = 16
|Jul rain days = 16
|Aug rain days = 16
|Sep rain days = 19
|Oct rain days = 21
|Nov rain days = 23
|Dec rain days = 21
|Jan humidity = 86
|Feb humidity = 85
|Mar humidity = 84
|Apr humidity = 84
|May humidity = 85
|Jun humidity = 84
|Jul humidity = 84
|Aug humidity = 83
|Sep humidity = 84
|Oct humidity = 85
|Nov humidity = 86
|Dec humidity = 86
|year humidity = 85
|Jan sun = 196
|Feb sun = 191
|Mar sun = 225
|Apr sun = 239
|May sun = 236
|Jun sun = 210
|Jul sun = 222
|Aug sun = 218
|Sep sun = 199
|Oct sun = 206
|Nov sun = 205
|Dec sun = 211
|year sun = 2558
|source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organisation]],<ref>{{cite web
| title = World Weather Information Service – Bandar Seri Begawan
| url = http://www.worldweather.org/023/c00095.htm
| publisher = World Meteorological Organisation
| access-date = 14 May 2010
| archive-date = 2018-12-25
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225042636/https://worldweather.wmo.int/023/c00095.htm
| dead-url = no
}}</ref> [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]] (extremes, 1971–2012 and humidity, 1972–1990)<ref name = DWD>{{cite web
| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_963150_kt.pdf
| title = Klimatafel von Bandar Seri Begawan (Int. Flugh.) / Brunei
| work = Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst
| language = de
| access-date = 22 November 2016
| archive-date = 2022-09-22
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220922033328/https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_963150_kt.pdf
| dead-url = no
}}</ref>
|source 2 = NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)<ref name="NOAA">{{cite web
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__V/BP/96315.TXT
| title = Brunei Darussalam Climate Normals 1961–1990
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = 29 November 2013}}</ref>
|date = August 2010
}}
[[File:BruneiDarussalam2021OSM.png|thumb|Enlargeable, detailed map of Brunei]]
== Statistik ==
Baris 19 ⟶ 174:
* Daratan: {{Convert|5265|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}
* Air: {{Convert|500|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}
'''Daerah
'''Batas-batas tanah:''' {{Convert|266|km|mi|abbr=on}}
'''Pantai:''' {{Convert|161|km|mi|abbr=on}}.
'''Klaim maritim:'''
''
''
'''Medan:''' dataran pantai
'''Ketinggian ekstrem:'''
''
''
'''Sumber daya alam:''' [[minyak bumi]], [[gas alam]], [[kayu]].
'''Penggunaan lahan:'''
''
''
''Lainnya:'' 98.10% (2012).
'''Irigasi tanah:''' {{Convert|10|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} (2003).
'''Total
'''Air tawar penarikan (domestik/industri/pertanian)'''
''Total:'' 0.09 km<sup>3</sup>/yr (97%/0%/3%).
''
'''Bencana alam:''' Angin topan, gempa bumi, dan banjir bandang sangat jarang terjadi, meski brunei terletak di [[Cincin Api Pasifik]] dengan daerah [[Gempa bumi]].
'''Lingkungan - isu saat ini:''' [[asap]]/kabut asap musiman yang dihasilkan dari kebakaran hutan di [[Indonesia]].
'''Lingkungan - perjanjian internasional:'''
''Mendukung:'' [[Keanekaragaman hayati|Keanekaragaman Hayati]], Perubahan [[Iklim]], Spesies yang Terancam Punah, Limbah Berbahaya, Hukum Laut, Perlindungan Lapisan Ozon, dan Polusi Kapal.
'''Geografi - catatan:''' Dekat dengan jalur laut vital melalui Laut Cina Selatan yang menghubungkan [[Samudra Hindia]] dan [[Samudra Pasifik]]; dua bagian negara ini secara fisik dipisahkan oleh [[Malaysia]].
== Lihat juga ==
* [[Brunei Darussalam|Brunei]]
*[[Malaysia]]
*[[Indonesia]]
*[[Laut Cina Selatan]]
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}{{Geografi Asia}}
[[Kategori:Geografi Brunei| ]]
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