Gereja Ortodoks Timur: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Gereja Ortodoks Timur''',<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |title=Three tertiary reference sources online |url=http://www.answers.com/topic/eastern-orthodoxy |accessdate=7 May 2014 |ref=none }}</ref> dengan nama resmi '''Gereja Katolik Ortodoks'''<ref>{{en}}"[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Eastern-Orthodoxy Eastern Orthodoxy]". ''Encyclopædia Britannica Online.'' <q>Eastern Orthodoxy, official name, used in British English as well, is Orthodox Catholic Church, one of the three major doctrinal and jurisdictional groups of Christianity.</q> </ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ellwood|first=Robert S.|last2=Alles|first2=Gregory D.|date=2007|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=1pGbdI4L0qsC&pg=PA128&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Ellwood Encyclopedia of World Religion|isbn=978-1-4381-1038-7|pages=128|others="The Eastern Orthodox Churches are properly known as the "Orthodox Catholic Church""|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Losch|first=Richard R.|date=1 May 2002|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=OdKCVjCschMC&pg=PA76&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Many Faces of Faith: A Guide to World Religions and Christian Traditions|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|isbn=978-0-8028-0521-8|pages=76|others="The official name of the body is the Orthodox Catholic Church."|url-status=live}}</ref>, juga disebut '''Gereja Ortodoks''', '''Ortodoks Timur''', dan '''Ortodoks''',<ref name=Calivas1983>{{en}} {{cite web |last1=Calivas |first1=Rev. Alciviadis C. |title=The Greek (Eastern) Orthodox Church |publisher=Greek Orthodox Archdiocese Of America |year=1983 |url=http://www.goarch.org/ourfaith/ourfaith7061 |accessdate=7 May 2014 |ref=none }}</ref> adalah [[Gereja Kristen]] terbesar kedua di dunia,<ref name=adherentsWeb>{{en}} {{cite web |title=Christianity |work=Major Branches of Religions Ranked by Number of Adherents |publisher=adherents.com |url=http://www.adherents.com/adh_branches.html#Christianity |accessdate=22 May 2014 |ref=none |archive-date=2019-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106014508/http://www.adherents.com/adh_branches.html#Christianity |dead-url=yes }}</ref> dengan perkiraan jumlah umat sekitar 225–300 juta orang.<ref name=aboutWeb>{{en}} {{cite web |last1=Fairchild |first1=Mary |title=Christianity:Basics:Eastern Orthodox Church Denomination |publisher=about.com |url=http://christianity.about.com/od/easternorthodoxy/p/orthodoxprofile.htm |accessdate=22 may 2014 |ref=none }}</ref> Gereja ini bukan bagian dari [[Gereja Katolik Ritus Timur]].

Berdasarkan jumlah umat, [https://www.ayatalkitab.id/kristen-ortodoks/ Ortodoksi Timur] adalah komunitas Kristiani terbesar kedua di dunia sesudah [[Gereja Katolik Roma]].<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.adherents.com/adh_branches.html#Christianity] |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2007-09-11 |archive-date=2019-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106014508/http://www.adherents.com/adh_branches.html#Christianity |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Estimasi paling umum mengenai jumlah umat Kristen Ortodoks Timur di seluruh dunia berkisar antara 225-300 juta jiwa.<ref>[http://christianity.about.com/od/easternorthodoxy/p/orthodoxprofile.htm]</ref> Ortodoksi Timur adalah agama tunggal terbesar di [[Belarusia]] (89%), [[Bulgaria]] (86%), Republik [[Siprus]] (88%), [[Georgia]] (89%), [[Yunani]] (98%), [[Republik Makedonia]] (70%), [[Moldova]] (98%), [[Montenegro]] (84%), [[Romania]] (89%), [[Rusia]] (88%), [[Serbia]] (88%), dan [[Ukraina]] (83%).<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html]</ref> Ortodoksi Timur juga merupakan agama dominan di [[Republika Srpska]] (92%) entitas di [[Bosnia dan Herzegovina]], serta agama dominan di [[Kazakhstan]] Utara (48% dari populasi [[Kazakhstan]]). Selain itu, ada pula sejumlah besar komunitas Ortodoks di [[Afrika]], [[Asia]], [[Australia]], [[Amerika Utara]], dan [[Amerika Selatan]]. Terdapat pula beberapa yurisdiksi Gereja Ortodoks di Indonesia, yakni di bawah [[Patriarkat Oikumenis Konstantinopel|Patriarkhat Oikumenis Konstantinopel]] dan [[Gereja Ortodoks Rusia|Patriarkhat Moskow]] (kanonik), serta di bawah naungan ''Genuine Greek Orthodox Church/''GGOC (non-kanonik).