Giuseppe Verdi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Giuseppe Verdi by Giovanni Boldini.jpg|jmpl|Giuseppe Verdi]]
[[Berkas:Giuseppe Verdi signature.jpg|jmpl|Tanda tangan G. Verdi]]
'''Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi''' ({{lahirmati|[[Le Roncole]]|10|10|1813|[[Milan]]|27|1|1901}}) adalah [[komponis]] [[bangsa Italia|Italia]] dari [[Musik Romantik|era Romantik]] yang terutama dikenal dengan [[opera|opera-opera]] ciptaannya. Namanya disejajarkan dengan [[Richard Wagner]] sebagai komponis opera paling berpengaruh pada abad ke-19,<ref>Paul Levy, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2011/nov/13/verdi-wagner-peter-conrad-review "Bob Dylan: Verdi and/or Wagner: Two Men, Two Worlds, Two Centuries by Peter Conrad"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217012012/http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2011/nov/13/verdi-wagner-peter-conrad-review |date=2012-02-17 }}, ''[[The Guardian]]'' (London), 13 November 2011. Diakses 21 Juni 2013</ref> dan mendominasi dunia musik Italia setelah [[Vincenzo Bellini|Bellini]], [[Gaetano Donizetti|Donizetti]], dan [[Gioachino Rossini|Rossini]]. Karya-karyanya sering dipentaskan di teater opera di seluruh dunia. Beberapa lagu dari opera-opera ciptaannya telah diserap ke dalam budaya populer, di antaranya lagu-lagu seperti "[[La donna è mobile]]" dari opera ''[[Rigoletto (opera)|Rigoletto]]'', "[[Libiamo ne' lieti calici]]" (The Drinking Song) dari opera ''[[La traviata]]'', "[[Va, pensiero]]" (The Chorus of the Hebrew Slaves) dari ''[[Nabucco]]'', "Coro di zingari" dari ''[[Il trovatore]]'' dan "[[Triumphal March|Grand March]]" dari ''[[Aida]]''.
Setelah kematian penyair senegaranya, [[Alessandro Manzoni]], Verdi menulis ''[[Requiem (Verdi)|Messa da Requiem]]'' pada tahun 1874 sebagai penghormatan untuknya. ''Messa da Requiem'' kini dinilai sebagai adikarya tradisi [[oratorio]] sekaligus bukti kemampuannya menulis musik selain opera.<ref>Rosen{{Page needed|date=June 2013}}</ref> Verdi juga aktif di dunia politik. Bersama-sama [[Giuseppe Garibaldi|Garibaldi]] dan [[Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour|Cavour]], Verdi dikenal sebagai tokoh proses reunifikasi [[Semenanjung Italia]] (''[[Unifikasi Italia|Risorgimento]]'').
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'''Bahan pustaka'''
* Balthazar, Scott E. (ed.), ''The Cambridge Companion to Verdi'', Cambridge: [[Cambridge University Press]], 2004. ISBN 978-0-521-63535-6
* {{Cite book|last = Budden|first = Julian|authorlink=Julian Budden|year = 1973|title = The Operas of Verdi, Volume I|edition = 3rd|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-816261-8}}
* {{Cite book|last = Budden|first = Julian|year = 1973|title = The Operas of Verdi, Volume II|edition = 3rd|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn = 0-19-816262-6}}
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* Delgrada, Francesco, (Ed.), ''Giuseppe Verdi: l'uomo, l'opera, il mito'', Milan, Skira, 2000. ISBN 88-8118-816-3 ISBN 978-88-8118-816-1 (Catalogue from an exhibition at the Palazzo Reale, 2000-2001)
* De Van, Gilles (trans. Gilda Roberts), ''Verdi's Theater: Creating Drama Through Music''. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press, 1998 ISBN 0-226-14369-4 (hardback), ISBN 0-226-14370-8
* {{Cite book|last=Hunt|first=Lynn|year=2009, 3rd edition|title=The Making of the West|url=https://archive.org/details/makingofwestpeop0001hunt|publisher=Bedford/St. Martin's|isbn=0-312-46510-6}}
* Martin, George, '' Verdi: His Music, Life and Times'', New York: [[Dodd, Mead and Company]], 1986 ISBN 0-396-08196-7 (paper, 1983)
* Newman, Earnest, ''Stories of the Great Operas''. Philadelphia: The Blakinson Company, 1930
* [[Charles Osborne (music writer)|Osborne, Charles]], ''The Complete Opera of Verdi'', New York: Da Capo Press, Inc., 1969. ISBN 0-306-80072-1
* [[Roger Parker|Parker, Roger]], "Verdi, Giuseppe" in Stanley Sadie, (Ed.), ''The New Grove Dictionary of Opera'', Vol. Four. London: MacMillan Publishers, Inc. 1998 ISBN 0-333-73432-7 ISBN 1-56159-228-5
* [[Mary Jane Phillips-Matz|Phillips-Matz, Mary Jane]], ''Verdi: A Biography'', London & New York: [[Oxford University Press]], 1993 ISBN 0-19-313204-4
* Rosen, David (1995), ''Verdi: Requiem'', Cambridge: Cambridge Music Handbooks. ISBN 978-0-521-39767-4
* {{Cite journal
|url=http://books.google.com/?id=VawrK1CRFJgC&pg=PA260&lpg=PA260&dq=wagner
|title=The Lives of the Great Composers
|first=Harold C.
|last=Schonberg
|authorlink=Harold C. Schonberg |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |year=1997
|isbn=0-393-03857-2
|accessdate=9 January 2008
|postscript=<!--None-->
|archive-date=2023-01-14
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114224239/https://books.google.com/books?id=VawrK1CRFJgC&pg=PA260&lpg=PA260&dq=wagner%27s+death+verdi&hl=en
|dead-url=no
}}
* Tintori, Giampiero, ''Guida all'ascolto di Giuseppe Verdi'', Milano: Mursia, 1983.
* Toscanini, Arturo (Ed. Harvey Sachs), ''The letters of Arturo Toscanini'', New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2002 ISBN 978-0-375-40405-4
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{{Commonscat|Giuseppe Verdi}}
* [http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/ Situs resmi Giuseppe Verdi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041101090732/http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/ |date=2004-11-01 }}
* [http://www.museogiuseppeverdi.it/ National Museum Giuseppe Verdi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203230121/http://www.museogiuseppeverdi.it/ |date=2015-02-03 }} - [[Busseto]]
* [http://opera.stanford.edu/Verdi/main.html Stanford University list of Verdi operas, premiere locations and dates, etc.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428153210/http://opera.stanford.edu/Verdi/main.html |date=2014-04-28 }}
* {{gutenberg author|id=Giuseppe+Verdi |name=Giuseppe Verdi}}
* [http://vecchiosito.bnnonline.it/biblvir/verdi/index.html "Album Verdi" di Digital Library of the National Library of Naples (Italia)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320090951/http://vecchiosito.bnnonline.it/biblvir/verdi/index.html |date=2023-03-20 }}
* {{IMSLP|id=Verdi%2C_Giuseppe|cname=Verdi}}
* {{ChoralWiki}}
* {{worldcat id|id=lccn-n79-38460}}
* [http://www.operadis-opera-discography.org.uk/CLORVERD.HTM Daftar rekaman "komplet" dari opera-opera Verdi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209063539/http://www.operadis-opera-discography.org.uk/CLORVERD.HTM |date=2013-02-09 }}
* [http://www.gresham.ac.uk/event.asp?PageId=45&EventId=569 "Verdi and Milan"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012162432/http://www.gresham.ac.uk/event.asp?PageId=45&EventId=569 |date=2008-10-12 }}, kuliah mengenai Verdi oleh [[Roger Parker]] di [[Gresham College]], London 14 Mei 2007
* [http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/search.php?query=Verdi%2C+Giuseppe&queryType=%40attr+1%3D1 Verdi cylinder recordings] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806205901/http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/search.php?query=Verdi%2C+Giuseppe&queryType=%40attr+1%3D1 |date=2014-08-06 }}, dari [[Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project]] di Perpustakaan [[University of California, Santa Barbara]] Library
{{Romantisisme}}
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