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Revisi per 13 Oktober 2015 07.31 sunting JayaGood (bicara \| kontrib) Peninjau 10.314 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 29 Februari 2024 03.27 sunting balikkan Bennylin (bicara \| kontrib) Pengurus antarmuka, Pengurus 255.222 suntingan kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan
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Baris 1: {{Infobox Mountain ▼ ~~{{terjemah\|Melayu}}~~ \| name = Gunung Kinabalu [[Berkas:Flag of Malaysia.svg\|35px]]▼ ▲{{Infobox Mountain \| photo = MtKinabalu_view_from_kundasan.jpg▼ ▲\|name=Gunung Kinabalu [[Berkas:Flag of Malaysia.svg\|35px]] \| caption = Gunung Kinabalu▼ ▲\|photo=MtKinabalu_view_from_kundasan.jpg \| elevation_m = 4.095 ▲\|caption=Gunung Kinabalu \| location = [[Sabah]], [[~~Kalimantan~~Malaysia]]▼ ~~\|elevation=4,094 m (13,431 k)~~ \| range = [[Pegunungan Crocker]]▼ ▲\|location=[[Sabah]], [[Kalimantan]] \| prominence_m = 4.095 ▲\|range=[[Pegunungan Crocker]] \| coordinates = {{coor dm\|06\|05\|N\|116\|33\|E\|type:mountain}}▼ ~~\|prominence=4,094 m <small> [[Daftar puncak berdasarkan terkenal\|Peringkat ke-20]]</small>~~ \| first ascent = [[1858]] oleh [[Hugh Low\|H. Low]] dan [[Spenser St. John\|S. St. John]] ▼ ▲\|coordinates={{coor dm\|06\|05\|N\|116\|33\|E\|type:mountain}} \| easiest route = [[pendakian\|daki]]}}▼ ▲\|first ascent=[[1858]] oleh [[Hugh Low\|H. Low]] dan [[Spenser St. John\|S. St. John]] }} ▲\|easiest route=[[pendakian\|daki]]}} [[File:Mount Kinabalu Morning sunrise.jpg\|thumb\|280 px\|Pemandangan matahari terbenam di Gunung Kinabalu]] '''Gunung Kinabalu''' terletak di [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]], dengan ketinggian 4,.095 mdpl. Gunung ini merupakan [[gunung]] tertinggi di [[Kalimantan (pulau)\|Pulau Kalimantan]], tertinggi di [[Malaysia]], dan tertinggi kelima di [[Asia Tenggara]]. Gunung Kinabalu terdiri atas 4 kawasan yaitu [[hutan Dipterokarp Bukit]], [[hutan Dipterokarp Atas]], [[hutan Montane]] dan [[hutan Ericaceous\|Hutan Ericaceous atau hutan gunung]]. Gunung Kinabalu merupakan lambang kebesaran penduduk yang tinggal di [[Sabah]]. Penduduk Sabah menganggap Gunung Kinabalu dapat memberikan semangat juang dan persatuan mereka. Gunung Kinabalu banyak menyimpan cerita dan kisah-kisah misteri. Menurut kepercayaan masyarakat [[Suku Dayak Kadazan\|Dayak Kadazan]] Sabah, Gunung Kinabalu merupakan tempat bersemedinya ''jiwa'' mereka setelah meninggal dunia. == Pembentukan == Gunung Kinabalu terbentuk dari tumbukan [[litosfera]] [[Laut ~~China~~Tiongkok Selatan]] dan litosfera yang membentuk pulau kalimantan. Litosfera adalah bagian paling atas permukaan [[kerak bumi]]. Dalam tumbukan itu, litosfera Laut ~~Cina~~Tiongkok Selatan semakin tenggelam ke bawah permukaan bumi dan memberi tekanan kepada [[litosfera]] yang membentuk [[kalimantan]]. Tekanan itu mendorong bongkahan Gunung Kinabalu yang terletak di bawah permukaan bumi naik ke atas permukaan [[bumi]]. Dorongan itu menyebabkan Gunung Kinabalu bertambah tingginya 5 mm/tahun dan hal ini tidak dapat dilihat dengan ~~kasat mata~~ kasatmata.<ref>[{{Cite web \|url=http://www.sabahparks.org.my/pages/kinageo.html \|title=Geology of Kinabalu] \|access-date=2007-11-03 \|archive-date=2007-11-20 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071120145125/http://www.sabahparks.org.my/pages/kinageo.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref>. Tinggi Gunung Kinabalu dulu diduga lebih tinggi dari tinggi yang sekarang yaitu antara lima hingga delapan kilometer (km). Tetapi kikisan yang terjadi selama jutaan tahun, menyebabkan tinggi Gunung Kinabalu hanya tinggal 4,094 [[meter]] kini. == Ciri fisik == [[Berkas:Mount Kota Kinabalu.JPG\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|~~right~~ka\|250px\|Gunung Kinabalu dilihat dari lereng bukit.]] Permukaan asal Gunung Kinabalu terdiri dari batuan sedimen yang terpecah karena kikisan selama 8 hingga 12 juta tahun. kikisan yang terus menerus itu akhirnya mennyebabkan batuan beku menjadi lebih kuat. Semua puncak tinggi di [[Bumi\|dunia]] ditutupi es tebal pada [[waktu kuartenar]] atau [[zaman air batu]] yang terjadi kurang lebih satu juta tahun yang lalu termasuk Gunung Kinabalu yang ketika itu sama tingginya dengan gunung-gunung di [[Himalaya\|Pegunungan Himalaya]]. Ketika itu puncak Kinabalu diselubungi es dan terjadi pencairan [[glasier]]. Pencairan glasier itu dapat dilihat di kawasan [[Pinusok Gravel]] yaitu sebuah tempat yang terletak di antara [[Kundasang]] dan [[Ranau]]. == Temperatur == Suhu Gunung Kinabalu biasanya berdiri dari -4 °C hingga 8 °C pada bulan Desember hingga Januari, dan 3 °C hingga 12 °C pada bulan [[Juni]] hingga [[September]]. Karena dinginnya gunung di bulan Desember hingga Januari, kadang-kadang [[salju]] dan es muncul di puncak Gunung Kinabalu.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2014/01/25/did-it-snow-on-the-summit-of-mount-kinabalu/\|title=Did it snow on the summit of Mount Kinabalu?\|work=The Star\|date=25 January 2014\|accessdate=19 June 2017\|archive-date=2017-06-10\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610002142/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2014/01/25/did-it-snow-on-the-summit-of-mount-kinabalu/\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://says.com/my/news/ice-sheets-found-on-mount-kinabalu-sabah\|title=Ice Sheets And 'Snow' Have Formed on Mount Kinabalu!\|author=Tang Ruxyn\|publisher=Says.com\|date=10 February 2017\|accessdate=19 June 2017\|archive-date=2017-07-28\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728180619/http://says.com/my/news/ice-sheets-found-on-mount-kinabalu-sabah\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Namun, kejadian salju telah tercatat sekali pada akhir abad ke-20.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://slashsabah.blogspot.com/2017/02/gunung-kinabalu-pernah-diselebungi-salji.html\|title=/SBH: Gunung Kinabalu pernah diselebungi salji\|last=Izham\|date=2017-02-12\|website=/SBH\|access-date=2020-01-21\|archive-date=2019-01-29\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129115943/http://slashsabah.blogspot.com/2017/02/gunung-kinabalu-pernah-diselebungi-salji.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> {{wide image\|Mount kinabalu panorama.jpg\|1400px\|Pemandangan [[panorama]] dari puncak Gunung Kinabalu\|align-cap=center\|Pemandangan Kinabalu dari puncak.}} == Referensi == ~~{{commons\|Mount Kinabalu\|Gunung Kinabalu}}~~ {{reflist}} == Bacaan lanjutan == {{refbegin\|30em}} * Thomas Fuller (9 April 1999). [https://mobile.nytimes.com/1999/04/09/style/into-the-mists-of-borneos-kinabalu.html Into the Mists of Borneo's Kinabalu] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202114406/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/04/09/style/IHT-into-the-mists-of-borneos-kinabalu.html \|date=2021-12-02 }}. ''[[The New York Times]]''. * Hugh; Midori Paxton (7 March 2001). [https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2001/03/07/travel/climb-rain-forests-to-the-clouds/ Climb rain forests to the clouds] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108000154/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2001/03/07/travel/climb-rain-forests-to-the-clouds/ \|date=2019-01-08 }}. '' [[The Japan Times]]''. * Jim Solicki (23 June 2001). [https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/life/they-came-they-climbed-mount-kinabalu-conquered/article22499482/ They came, they climbed: Mount Kinabalu conquered] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206095844/https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/life/they-came-they-climbed-mount-kinabalu-conquered/article22499482/ \|date=2019-12-06 }}. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]''. * Jocasta Webb (1 September 2001). [https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2001/sep/01/climbingholidays.malaysia.guardiansaturdaytravelsection The truth about Mount Kinabalu] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527000205/http://www.theguardian.com/travel/2001/sep/01/climbingholidays.malaysia.guardiansaturdaytravelsection \|date=2016-05-27 }}. ''[[The Guardian]]'' * Flip Byrnes (18 August 2010). [http://i.stuff.co.nz/travel/international/4035889/Least-known-most-exhilarating-hikes Least-known, most exhilarating hikes] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202114418/http://i.stuff.co.nz/travel/4035889/Least-known-most-exhilarating-hikes \|date=2021-12-02 }}. ''[[Stuff.co.nz]]'' * Niall McIlroy (9 July 2011). [https://thewest.com.au/news/oceania/man-versus-mountain-ng-ya-161212 Man versus mountain] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206095836/https://thewest.com.au/news/oceania/man-versus-mountain-ng-ya-161212 \|date=2019-12-06 }}. ''[[The West Australian]]''. * Gabby Salazar (2 June 2014). [http://adventureblog.nationalgeographic.com/2014/06/02/sunrise-hiking-on-mount-kinabalu/ Sunrise Hiking on Mount Kinabalu] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801183248/http://adventureblog.nationalgeographic.com/2014/06/02/sunrise-hiking-on-mount-kinabalu/ \|date=2017-08-01 }}. ''[[National Geographic (magazine)\|National Geographic]]'' * Sasha Gonzales (14 April 2015). [http://m.scmp.com/lifestyle/health/article/1765539/if-hell-were-mountain-it-would-look-mount-kinabalu-hong-kong-hikers 'If hell were a mountain, it would look like Mount Kinabalu': a Hong Kong hiker's Borneo blues] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202114407/https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/health/article/1765539/if-hell-were-mountain-it-would-look-mount-kinabalu-hong-kong-hikers \|date=2021-12-02 }}. ''[[South China Morning Post]]'' * Amy Willis (11 June 2015). [http://metro.co.uk/2015/06/11/what-are-the-rules-on-climbing-mount-kinabalu-and-why-is-it-so-sacred-5240535/ What are the rules on climbing Mount Kinabalu and why is it so sacred?] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012050226/http://metro.co.uk/2015/06/11/what-are-the-rules-on-climbing-mount-kinabalu-and-why-is-it-so-sacred-5240535/ \|date=2017-10-12 }}. ''[[Metro (website)\|Metro]]''. {{refend}} == Pranala luar == * {{wikivoyage-inline}} * {{commons category-inline\|position=left\|Mount Kinabalu}} * [http://www.sabahparks.org.my/ Sabah Parks website] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041127124733/http://www.sabahparks.org.my/ \|date=2004-11-27 }} * [http://bookmarktravel.com/blog/mt-kinabalu-climbers-who-have-hiked-the-mountain/ List of climbers who have hiked Mount Kinabalu] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530071531/http://bookmarktravel.com/blog/mt-kinabalu-climbers-who-have-hiked-the-mountain/ \|date=2015-05-30 }} {{Titik tertinggi di Asia}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kinabalu, Gunung}} [[Kategori:Gunung di Sabah\|Kinabalu]] [[Kategori:Gunung di Malaysia\|Kinabalu]]