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[[File:Annual World Population Since 10,000 BC.png|thumb|400x400px|Historis pertumbuhan populasi global menurut ''[[Our World in Data]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Roser |first=Max |last2=Ritchie |first2=Hannah |last3=Ortiz-Ospina |first3=Esteban |last4=Rodés-Guirao |first4=Lucas |date=May 9, 2013 |title=World Population Growth |url=https://ourworldindata.org/world-population-growth |journal=Our World in Data}}</ref>]]
'''Hari Delapan Miliar''', yang ditandai pada pukul 8:00 UTC pada tanggal 15 November 2022, telah ditetapkan oleh [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] sebagai perkiraan hari ketika populasi dunia mencapai delapan miliar orang.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World set to reach 8 billion people on 15 November 2022 |url=https://www.unfpa.org/press/world-set-reach-8-billion-people-15-november-2022 |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=United Nations Population Fund |language=en |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115095333/https://www.unfpa.org/press/world-set-reach-8-billion-people-15-november-2022 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Hari ini menyusul [[Hari Tujuh Miliar]] yang diperingati pada 31 Oktober 2011, dan [[Hari Enam Miliar]] yang diperingati pada 12 Oktober 1999.
Sekretaris Jenderal PBB [[António Guterres]] menggambarkan tonggak sejarah tersebut sebagai kesempatan untuk "merayakan keragaman kita, mengakui kemanusiaan kita bersama, dan mengagumi kemajuan dalam kesehatan" sambil mengingatkan "tanggung jawab kita bersama untuk merawat planet kita dan ... satu sama lain".<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=July 11, 2022 |title=Secretary General's message on World Population Day |url=https://minurso.unmissions.org/secretary-generals-message-world-population-day |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=MINURSO |language=en |archive-date=2022-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008084619/https://minurso.unmissions.org/secretary-generals-message-world-population-day |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Tahun 2022 dipilih berdasarkan proyeksi data oleh [[Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial PBB]] (UNDESA).<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |date=2022 |title=World Population Prospects 2022 |url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/wpp2022_summary_of_results.pdf |journal=UNDESA |publication-place=New York |access-date=2022-11-16 |archive-date=2022-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719031934/https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/wpp2022_summary_of_results.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== Latar belakang ==
Peningkatan populasi dunia menjadi delapan miliar orang pada tahun 2022 – naik dari [[Hari Lima Miliar|lima miliar]] pada tahun 1987, enam miliar pada tahun 1999, dan tujuh miliar pada tahun 2011 – mencerminkan perkembangan positif di berbagai bidang seperti [[kesehatan global]] dan pemberantasan [[kemiskinan]]. Pengurangan yang signifikan dalam tingkat kematian bayi dan ibu secara global, terutama di abad ke-21, telah menyebabkan peningkatan dramatis dalam [[Harapan hidup|harapan hidup global]] – dan oleh karena itu populasi secara keseluruhan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Statement of the Executive Director to the Second Regular Session of the Executive Board 2022 |url=https://www.unfpa.org/press/statement-executive-director-second-regular-session-executive-board-2022 |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=United Nations Population Fund |language=en |archive-date=2022-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114220710/https://www.unfpa.org/press/statement-executive-director-second-regular-session-executive-board-2022 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nations |first=United |title=Population |url=https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/population |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=United Nations |language=en |archive-date=2022-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409220454/https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/population |dead-url=no }}</ref>
“Ini adalah kisah sukses,” kata Direktur Eksekutif UNFPA, Dr. [[Natalia Kanem]], pada [[Hari Populasi Dunia]] (11 Juli) 2022. "Dunia kita, terlepas dari tantangannya, adalah dunia di mana lebih banyak orang yang berpendidikan dan hidup lebih sehat daripada titik mana pun dalam sejarah".<ref>{{Cite web |title=World set to reach 8 billion people on 15 November 2022 |url=https://www.unfpa.org/press/world-set-reach-8-billion-people-15-november-2022 |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=United Nations Population Fund |language=en |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115095333/https://www.unfpa.org/press/world-set-reach-8-billion-people-15-november-2022 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
==
[[File:Global population size (1950-2100).png|thumb|400x400px|Jumlah populasi global, perkiraan 1950–2022 dan skenario sedang dengan interval prediksi 95 persen, (2022–2100). Sumber: UNDESA World Population Prospects 2022<ref name=":2" />]]
Di tengah tantangan global seperti [[perubahan iklim]] dan pandemi [[Penyakit koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]], beberapa pengamat, termasuk [[David Attenborough]], telah menyatakan keprihatinan tentang masa depan planet ini dan penghuninya seiring pertumbuhan populasi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hendrix |first=Howard V. |date=August 23, 2022 |title=The planet is approaching 8 billion people. We’re not ready |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/openforum/article/world-population-17391094.php |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=San Francisco Chronicle |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123081147/https://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/openforum/article/world-population-17391094.php |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=David Attenborough – Humans are plague on Earth |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/earthnews/9815862/Humans-are-plague-on-Earth-Attenborough.html |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=www.telegraph.co.uk |archive-date=2021-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905203602/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/earthnews/9815862/Humans-are-plague-on-Earth-Attenborough.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Gorvett |first=Zaria |title=How many people can Earth handle? |url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20220905-is-the-world-overpopulated |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115142706/https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20220905-is-the-world-overpopulated |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=May 8, 2021 |title=Are there too many people? All bets are off |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/08/are-there-too-many-people-all-bets-are-off |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=the Guardian |language=en |archive-date=2022-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221013074809/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/08/are-there-too-many-people-all-bets-are-off |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Sepanjang sejarah, kekhawatiran tentang kelebihan populasi sering merujuk pada karya ekonom abad ke-18 [[Thomas Malthus]], yang memperkirakan pertumbuhan umat manusia akan melebihi kemampuannya untuk menopang dirinya sendiri dengan sumber daya yang ada.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tomlinson |first=Mark |title=OPINION {{!}} Mark Tomlinson: Facing up to the challenge of a world with 8 billion people in it |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/columnists/guestcolumn/opinion-mark-tomlinson-facing-up-to-the-challenge-of-a-world-with-8-billion-people-in-it-20220711 |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=News24 |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116223514/https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/columnists/guestcolumn/opinion-mark-tomlinson-facing-up-to-the-challenge-of-a-world-with-8-billion-people-in-it-20220711 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Smith |first=Pete |date=2015 |title=Malthus is still wrong: we can feed a world of 9–10 billion, but only by reducing food demand |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-nutrition-society/article/malthus-is-still-wrong-we-can-feed-a-world-of-910-billion-but-only-by-reducing-food-demand/E9C057BDFE4EA2E178D90719D9A23E84 |journal=Proceedings of the Nutrition Society |language=en |volume=74 |issue=3 |pages=187–190 |doi=10.1017/S0029665114001517 |issn=0029-6651 |access-date=2022-11-16 |archive-date=2022-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116023409/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-nutrition-society/article/malthus-is-still-wrong-we-can-feed-a-world-of-910-billion-but-only-by-reducing-food-demand/E9C057BDFE4EA2E178D90719D9A23E84 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Yang lain menunjuk penurunan kesuburan sebagai pertanda potensi bencana demografis. Namun, para ahli demografi menentang teori-teori ini, menyoroti keragaman tren populasi negara dan kemungkinan skenario kiamat apa pun.<ref name="Nations">{{Cite web |last=Nations |first=United |title=The Global Population Will Soon Reach 8 Billion—Then What? |url=https://www.un.org/en/un-chronicle/global-population-will-soon-reach-8-billion-then-what |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=United Nations |language=en |archive-date=2022-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116051349/https://www.un.org/en/un-chronicle/global-population-will-soon-reach-8-billion-then-what |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hamilton |first=Isobel Asher |title=Elon Musk says 'population collapse' is more dangerous than global warming. Experts say that won't happen. |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-wrong-about-fertility-rates-global-warming-demographers-say-2022-9 |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206160706/https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-wrong-about-fertility-rates-global-warming-demographers-say-2022-9 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Christensen |first=Jen |date=August 30, 2022 |title=Elon Musk thinks the population will collapse. Demographers say it's not happening |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/30/health/elon-musk-population-collapse-wellness/index.html |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=2022-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114215125/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/30/health/elon-musk-population-collapse-wellness/index.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
“Pertumbuhan populasi saat ini terkonsentrasi di negara-negara termiskin di dunia, sementara beberapa negara terkaya mulai mengalami penurunan populasi,” tulis Penasihat Senior Ekonomi dan Demografi UNFPA Michael Herrmann pada 11 Juli 2022.<ref name="Nations"/>
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[[Kategori:Populasi manusia]]
[[Kategori:Hubungan internasional dalam tahun 2022]]
[[Kategori:Dana Penduduk Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]]
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