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[[File:The Master Mystery (trailer) - Burton King - 1919, B.A. Rolfe Photoplays - EYE FLM41533 - OB 685697.webm|thumb|Film bisu ''The Master Mystery'' (1919). Panjang: 09:39. Episode seri dengan 15 bagian menampilkan pesulap dan ahli meloloskan diri Houdini sebagai bintangnya.]]
Pada tahun 1906 Houdini mulai mempertontonkan film pelolosannya di luar gedung sebagai bagian aksi ''vaudeville''. Di Boston ia menunjukkan sebuah film pendek berjudul ''Houdini Defeats Hackenschmidt'' (Houdini mengalahkan Hackenschmidt). [[Georg Hackenschmidt]] adalah seorang pegulat terkenal pada zaman itu, tetapi bagaimana pertandingan itu dilakukan tidak diketahui jelas karena filmnya sekarang hilang.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wildabouthoudini.com/2010/01/houdini-defeats-hackenschmidt-and-other.html|title=Houdini Defeats Hackenschmidt and other revelations from Disappearing Tricks|accessdate=January 31, 2010}}</ref> <!--In 1909 Houdini made a film in Paris for Cinema Lux titled ''Merveilleux Exploits du Célébre Houdini à Paris'' (Marvellous Exploits of the Famous Houdini in Paris).<ref>''Disappearing Tricks'' by Matthew Solomon, 2010, p. 95.</ref> It featured a loose narrative designed to showcase several of Houdini's famous escapes, including his straitjacket and underwater handcuff escapes. ThatPada sametahun yearyang sama Houdini gotmendapat antawaran offeruntuk tomembintangi starfilm as [[Captain Nemo]] in a silent version ofbisu ''[[20,000 Leagues Under the Sea]]'' sebagai [[Captain Nemo]], buttetapi theproyek projectini nevertidak madepernah itberlanjut intosampai productionproduksi.<ref>Silverman, p. 205.</ref>
It is often erroneously reported that Houdini served as special-effects consultant on the Wharton/International cliffhanger serial, ''The Mysteries of Myra'', shot in Ithaca, New York, because Harry Grossman, director of ''The Master Mystery'' also filmed a serial in Ithaca at about the same time. The consultants on the serial were pioneering [[Hereward Carrington]] and [[Aleister Crowley]].<ref>''The Mysteries of Myra'' by Eric Stedman, 2010, p. 8.</ref>
 
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Houdini made the only known recordings of his voice on Edison [[Phonograph cylinder|wax cylinder]]s on October 29, 1914, in [[Flatbush, New York]]. On them, Houdini practices several different introductory speeches for his famous [[Chinese Water Torture Cell|Chinese water torture cell]]. He also invites his sister, Gladys, to recite a poem. Houdini then recites the same poem in German. The six wax cylinders were discovered in the collection of magician John Mulholland after his death in 1970. They are part of the [[David Copperfield (illusionist)|David Copperfield]] collection.<ref name="Wild About Harry">{{cite web |url=http://www.wildabouthoudini.com/2010/11/houdini-speaks-in-1970.html |title=Houdini speaks in 1970 |accessdate=November 13, 2010}}</ref>
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== Kematian ==
[[File:Harry Houdini and his wife.jpg|thumb|upright|Houdini anddan his wifeistrinya [[:en:Bess Houdini|Bess]]]]▼
 
Harry Houdini diedmeninggal ofakitab [[peritonitis]], secondarypenyakit tosekunder adari [[:en:appendicitis|ruptured appendix]] atpada pukul 1:26&nbsp;p.m. onsiang Octobertanggal 31, Oktober 1926 indi Roomkamar 401 at Detroit'spada Grace Hospital, agedDetroit, pada usia 52. Intahun. hisPada finalhari-hari daysterakhirnya, hedengan optimisticallyoptimis heldia topercaya aakan strongsegera belief that he would recoversembuh, buttetapi hiskata-kata lastterakhirnya wordssebelum beforemeninggal dyingdikabarkan were reportedly,adalah "I'mAku tiredlelah ofuntuk fightingmelawan."<ref name="Simon & Schuster"/> EyewitnessesPara tosaksi anmata incidentdari atsuatu Houdini'sinsiden dressingdi roomkamar inganti theHoudini di Princess Theatre indi [[Montreal]] gavemembangkitkan risespekulasi tobahwa speculation thatkematian Houdini's deathdiakibatkan wasoleh causedseorang by amahasiswa [[McGill University]] student, J. Gordon Whitehead, whoyang deliveredmemukul aHoudini surprisesecara attackmendadak ofdan multipleberkali-kali blowspada toperutnya Houdini'ssebagai suatu abdomentes.<ref name=Snopes>Mikkelson, Barbara and David P. (September 2, 2014). [http://www.snopes.com/horrors/freakish/houdini.asp "Punched Out"]. [[Snopes.com]].</ref>▼
==Death==
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▲[[File:Harry Houdini and his wife.jpg|thumb|upright|Houdini and his wife [[Bess Houdini|Bess]]]]
 
▲Harry Houdini died of [[peritonitis]], secondary to a [[appendicitis|ruptured appendix]] at 1:26&nbsp;p.m. on October 31, 1926 in Room 401 at Detroit's Grace Hospital, aged 52. In his final days, he optimistically held to a strong belief that he would recover, but his last words before dying were reportedly, "I'm tired of fighting."<ref name="Simon & Schuster"/> Eyewitnesses to an incident at Houdini's dressing room in the Princess Theatre in [[Montreal]] gave rise to speculation that Houdini's death was caused by a [[McGill University]] student, J. Gordon Whitehead, who delivered a surprise attack of multiple blows to Houdini's abdomen.<ref name=Snopes>Mikkelson, Barbara and David P. (September 2, 2014). [http://www.snopes.com/horrors/freakish/houdini.asp "Punched Out"]. [[Snopes.com]].</ref>
 
The eyewitnesses, students named Jacques Price and Sam Smilovitz (sometimes called Jack Price and Sam Smiley), proffered accounts of the incident that generally corroborated one another. Price describes Whitehead asking Houdini "if he believed in the miracles of the Bible" and "whether it was true that punches in the stomach did not hurt him". He then delivered "some very hammer-like blows below the belt". Houdini was reclining on a couch at the time, having broken his ankle while performing several days earlier. Price states that Houdini winced at each blow and stopped Whitehead suddenly in the midst of a punch, gesturing that he had had enough, and adding that he had had no opportunity to prepare himself against the blows, as he did not expect Whitehead to strike him so suddenly and forcefully. Had his ankle not been broken, he would have risen from the couch into a better position to brace himself.<ref name=Snopes/><ref>{{cite book | title=Edge of the Unknown | author=Conan Doyle, Arthur | year=1930 | isbn=1406820555}}</ref>
 
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== Kuburan Houdini ==
Pemakaman Houdini diselenggarakan pada tanggal [[4 November]] [[1926]] di [[New York City]], dihadiri oleh lebih dari 2000 orang yang berkabung.<ref>[http://www.buzzle.com/articles/131797.html Final Escape for the Master of Illusion? Houdini's Family Press for Exhumation].</ref> Ia dikuburkan di[[:en:Machpelah Cemetery (Queens)|Machpelah Cemetery]] di [[:en:Glendale, Queens|Glendale, Queens]], dengan lambang kebesaran [[Society of American Magicians]] dipahat pada makamnya. Suatu patung setengah dada ditambahkan pada [[:en:exedra|exedra]] di tahun 1927, suatu hal yang jarang terjadi, karena pahatan patung dilarang pada makam-makam Yahudi. Pada tahun 1975 patung itu dihancurkan oleh para perusak. Patung pengganti sementara ditempatkan di makam itu sampai tahun 2011 ketika sebuah kelompok yang kemudian dinamai [[:en:Houdini Commandos|Houdini Commandos]] dari [[Houdini Museum]] di [[Scranton]], [[Pennsylvania]], menempatkan patung permanen dengan izin dari keluarga Houdini dan tempat pekuburan.<ref name="Houdini Returns">{{cite news |url=http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/24/houdini-returns-of-course/ |title=Houdini Returns |accessdate=October 24, 2011 | work=The New York Times |first=David W. |last=Dunlap |date=October 24, 2011}}</ref><!-- The [[Society of American Magicians]] took responsibility for the upkeep of the site, as Houdini had willed a large sum of money to the organization he had grown from one club to 5,000-6,000 dues-paying membership worldwide. This upkeep was abandoned by the society's dean [[George Schindler]], who said "the operator of the cemetery, David Jacobson, sends us a bill for upkeep every year but we never pay it."<ref name="Houdini's Final Trick">{{cite news |url=http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/10/31/houdinis-final-trick-a-tidy-grave/|title=Houdini’s Final Trick, a Tidy Grave|accessdate=October 31, 2008 | work=The New York Times |first=COREY |last=KILGANNON |date=October 31, 2008}}</ref>-->
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Machpelah Cemetery operator Jacobson said, they "never paid the cemetery for any restoration of the Houdini family plot in my tenure since 1988," claiming that the money came from the cemetery's dwindling funds. The granite monuments of Houdini's sister, Gladys, and brother, Leopold were also destroyed by vandals.<ref name="Houdinis' Plot Is Cleared Up, and Then Thickens">{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1996/11/24/nyregion/houdinis-plot-is-cleared-up-and-then-thickens.html |title=Houdinis' Plot Is Cleared Up, and Then Thickens|accessdate=November 24, 1996 | work=The New York Times |first=Charlie |last=LeDuff |date=November 24, 1996}}</ref> For many years, until recently, The Houdini grave site has been only cared for by [[Dorothy Dietrich]] and [[Dick Brookz]] of the [[Houdini Museum]] in [[Scranton]], Pennsylvania.
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Magicians Dorothy Dietrich and Dick Brookz have been caring for the escape artist’s Queens grave over the years. “This is a monument where people go and visit on a daily basis,” said Dietrich who is spearheading restoration efforts. "The nearly 80-year-old popular plot at the Machpelah Cemetery has fallen into disrepair over the years." "The Houdini Museum has teamed with The Society of American Magicians, one of the oldest fraternal magic organizations in the world, to give the beloved site a facelift." The organization has a specific Houdini gravesite committee made up of nine members headed up by President elect David Bowers who brought this project to the Society’s attention. Kenrick “Ice” McDonald, the current president of the Society of American Magicians said “You have to know the history. Houdini served as President from 1917 until his death in 1926. Houdini’s burial site needs an infusion of cash to restore it to its former glory." Magician Dietrich said the repairs could cost “tens of thousands of dollars,” after consulting with glass experts and grave artisans. “It’s a wonderful project, but it’s taken a lifetime to get people interested,” she said. “It’s long overdue, and it’s great that it’s happening.” Houdini was a living superhero,” Dietrich said. “He wasn’t just a magician and escape artist, he was great humanitarian.”
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Sampai hari ini yayasan ("Society") itu terus mengadakan "upacara pemutusan tongkat pesulap" (''[[:en:broken wand ceremony|broken wand ceremony]]'') pada makam itu setiap bulan November. Janda Houdini, [[Bess Houdini|Bess]], meninggal karena serangan jantung pada tanggal 11 Februari 1943, dalam usia 67 tahun, di [[Needles, California]] dalam perjalanan kereta api dari [[Los Angeles]] ke [[New York City]]. Ia berkeinginan untuk dimakamkan di samping suaminya, tetapi akhirnya dikuburkan 35&nbsp;mil sebelah utaranya di [[Gate of Heaven Cemetery]] di [[Westchester County, New York]], karena keluarganya yang beragama [[Katolik]] menolak untuk mengizinkan mayatnya dikuburkan dalam pekuburan Yahudi.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://houdini.net/besshoudinideath.php |title=Bess Houdini dies in 1943 |publisher=Houdini.net |accessdate=April 1, 2011}}</ref>
 
{{multiple image
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| width = 300
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| footer = "Weiss Family Grave Memorial Site" at(Lokasi peringatan makam kelurga Weiss) pada [[:en:Machpelah Cemetery (Queens, New York)|Machpelah Cemetery]]
| image1 = Houdini Gravesite 1024.jpg
| alt1 = TheLokasi gravesite ofmakam Harry Houdini
| caption1 = TheLokasi gravesite ofmakam Harry Houdini
| image2 = Harry Houdini Grave Marker 8-2008.jpg
| alt2 = TheBatu gravenisan markerpada atmakam Harry Houdini's burial site
| caption2 = TheBatu gravenisan markerpada atmakam Harry Houdini's burial site
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In 2008 it was revealed the parties involved never filed legal papers to perform an exhumation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wildabouthoudini.com/2010/11/time-to-bury-houdini-exhumation.html|title=Time to bury the Houdini exhumation|accessdate= April 9, 2011}}</ref>
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==Artefak, perpustakaan dan museum ==
Houdini'sSaudara brotherlaki-laki Houdini, [[:en:Theodore Hardeen|Theodore Hardeen]], whokembali returnedmelakukan topertunjukan performingsetelah afterkematian Houdini's. death,Ia inheritedmewarisi hissemua brother'speralatan effectssaudaranya and propsitu. Surat wasiat Houdini's willberisi stipulatedstipulasi thatbahwa allsemua theperalatan effectsitu should beharus "burneddibakar anddan destroyeddihancurkan" uponsetelah Hardeen's deathmeninggal. Hardeen soldmenjual muchsebagian ofbesar thekoleksinya collectionkepada toseorang magicianpesulap andyang mengagumi Houdini enthusiast, [[Sidney Hollis Radner]], duringselama thetahun 1940s1940-an, includingtermasuk thesel penyiksaan air (''water torture cell'').<ref>{{Cite news |title=In Sadness, Prime Houdini Artifact Collector Puts Items on Auction Block |quote=... Mr. Radner, aka Rendar the Magician, owns one of the world's biggest and most valuable collections of Harry Houdini artifacts, including the Chinese Water Torture Cell, one of Houdini's signature props from 1912 until his death in 1926. Most of the items were given to Mr. Radner in the 1940s by Houdini's brother, Theodore Hardeen. Hardeen considered Radner, then a student at Yale with a reputation for jumping from diving boards in handcuffs, as his protégé. Until early this year, the collection was on display at the Outagamie Museum in Appleton, Wisconsin, where Houdini's father was the town rabbi in the 1870s. But after a rancorous falling out between Mr. Radner and museum officials, the 1,000-piece collection was packed up and shipped here, where it will be auctioned on Saturday in the windowless back room at the Liberace Museum and on eBay. |work=New York Times |date=October 29, 2004}}</ref> Radner allowedmengizinkan choicesejumlah piecesbarang ofpilihan thedari collectionkoleksi toitu beuntuk displayeddipamerkan at Thepada "Houdini Magical Hall of Fame" indi [[Niagara Falls, Ontario]]. InPada tahun 1995, amuseum fireitu destroyedterbakar. theKerangka museum. Thelogam ''water torture cell's' metalmasih frametersisa remained,dan anddirestorasi it was restored byoleh illusionpembuat builderilusi John Gaughan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wildabouthoudini.com/2007/02/mystery-of-two-torture-cells.html |title=The Mystery of the Two Torture Cells |accessdate=May 14, 2007 |work=Wild About Harry}}</ref> ManyBanyak ofbarang-barang theyang propsdisimpan containeddi inmuseum thetermasuk museumborgol suchkaca, askotak thepeyimpanan mirrorasli handcuffs,milik Houdini's original packing crate, a milktabung cansusu, anddan asebuah ''straitjacket'', survivedselamat thedari firekebakaran anddan weredilelang auctionedpada off intahun 1999 anddan 2008.
 
Radner loaned the bulk of his collection for archiving to the Outagamie Museum in Appleton, Wisconsin; but pulled it in 2003, and auctioned<ref name="houdini">{{cite web|url=http://www.houdini.com/houdiniauction.htm|title=Houdini&#039;s Magic Shop &#124; Easy Tricks &#124; Illusions &#124; Gags &#124; Novelties|publisher=houdini.com|accessdate=January 27, 2014}}</ref> it off a year later in Las Vegas, on October 30, 2004.▼
 
▲Radner loanedmeminjamkan thesebagian bulkkoleksinya ofuntuk hisdiarsipkan collection for archiving to thepada "Outagamie Museum" indi Appleton, [[Wisconsin]]; buttetapi pulledmemintanya itkembali inpada tahun 2003, anddan auctionedmelelangnya<ref name="houdini">{{cite web|url=http://www.houdini.com/houdiniauction.htm|title=Houdini&#039;s Magic Shop &#124; Easy Tricks &#124; Illusions &#124; Gags &#124; Novelties|publisher=houdini.com|accessdate=January 27, 2014}}</ref> itsetahun offkemudian a year later indi [[Las Vegas]], onpada Octobertanggal 30, Oktober 2004.
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Houdini was a "formidable collector," and bequeathed many of his holdings and paper archives on magic and spiritualism to the [[Library of Congress]], which became the basis for the Houdini collection in cyberspace.<ref name="Higbee">{{cite web |url=http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/970224/houdini.html |title=Great Escapes |work=American Memory Web Site, Hosts Houdini Collection |first1=Joan |last1=Higbee |publisher=[[Library of Congress]] |accessdate=March 24, 2011}}</ref>
 
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==Publikasi ==
Houdini publishedmenerbitkan numerousberbagai booksbuku duringselama his careerkariernya (somebeberapa ofdi whichantaranya wereditulis writtenoleh bysahabat his good friendkaribnya [[Walter Brown Gibson]], the creator ofpencipta [[The Shadow]]):<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.randi.org/jr/2006-07/071406vortex.html#i1 |title=James Randi's Swift |date= July 14, 2006 |publisher=randi.org. }}</ref>
*''The Right Way to Do Wrong: An Exposé of Successful Criminals'' (1906)
*''Handcuff Secrets'' (1907)
*''The Unmasking of Robert-Houdin'' (1908), astudi debunkingmembuktikan studykebohongan ofkemampuan sihir [[:en:Jean Eugène Robert-Houdin|Robert-Houdin]]’s alleged abilities.
*"Conjuring" articleartikel for theuntuk [[Encyclopaedia Britannica]]'s 13thedisi editionke-13
*''Magical Rope Ties and Escapes'' (1920)
*''Miracle Mongers and Their Methods'' (1920)
*''Houdini's Paper Magic'' (1921)
*''A Magician Among the Spirits'' (1924)
*"[[Imprisoned with the Pharaohs]]" (1924), acerita shortpendek, storyditulis ghostoleh writtenpenulis bytersembunyi [[H. P. Lovecraft]].
 
==Filmografi ==
 
;Film yang dibintangi Houdini
*''Merveilleux Exploits du Célébre Houdini à Paris''—Cinema Lux (1909)—playing— sebagai dirinya sendiri himself
*''The Master Mystery''—Octagon Films (1918)—playing— sebagai Quentin Locke
*''[[The Grim Game]]''—[[Famous Players-Lasky]]/[[Paramount Pictures]] (1919)—playing— sebagai Harvey Handford
*''Terror Island''—[[Famous Players Lasky]]/Paramount (1920)—playing— sebagai Harry Harper
*''[[The Man from Beyond]]''—Houdini Picture Corporation (1922)—playing— sebagai Howard Hillary
*''Haldane of the Secret Service''—Houdini Picture Corporation/[[Film Booking Offices of America|FBO]] (1922)—playing— sebagai Heath Haldane
 
;Film Biografi
*''[[Houdini (film)|Houdini]]'' (1953)—played— bydiperankan oleh [[Tony Curtis]]
*''[[The Great Houdini (film)|The Great Houdini]]'' akaatau ''The Great Houdinis'' (1976)—played— bydiperankan oleh [[Paul Michael Glaser]] ([[Television movie|TV movie]])
*''[[Ragtime (film)|Ragtime]]'' (1981)—played— bydiperankan oleh [[Jeffrey DeMunn]]
*''Young Harry Houdini'' (1987)—played— bydiperankan oleh [[Wil Wheaton]] & Jeffrey DeMunn (TV movie)
*''A Night at the Magic Castle'' (1988)—played— bydiperankan oleh [[Arte Johnson]]
*''[[FairyTale: A True Story]]'' (1997)—played— bydiperankan oleh [[Harvey Keitel]]
*''[[Houdini (1998 film)|''Houdini'']]'' (1998)—played— bydiperankan oleh [[Johnathon Schaech]] (TV movie)
*''[[The Cremaster Cycle|Cremaster 2]]'' (1999)—played— bydiperankan oleh [[Norman Mailer]]
*''[[Death Defying Acts]]'' (2007)—played— bydiperankan oleh [[Guy Pearce]]
*''[[Houdini (miniseries)|Houdini]]'' (2014)—played— bydiperankan oleh [[Adrien Brody]] (TV miniseries)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wildabouthoudini.com/2013/08/its-on-history-green-lights-houdini.html |title=IT'S ON! History greenlights Houdini miniseries|publisher=Wild About Harry |accessdate=August 19, 2013}}</ref>
 
== Lihat pula ==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Harry_Houdini"