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Revisi per 23 April 2017 09.20 sunting Danu Widjajanto (bicara \| kontrib) Peninjau 146.175 suntingan ←Membuat halaman berisi 'thumb\|[[Petroglif di Taman Nasional Gunung-Gunung Berapi Hawaii.]] '''Hawai{{okina}}i Kuno''' adalah periode sejarah Hawaii...'		Revisi terkini sejak 10 April 2024 20.57 sunting balikkan InternetArchiveBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 652.864 suntingan Add 1 book for Wikipedia:Pemastian (20240409)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot
(10 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: [[Berkas:Hawaii petroglyph men.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|[[Petroglif]] di [[Taman Nasional Gunung-Gunung Berapi Hawaii]].]] '''Hawai{{okina}}i Kuno''' adalah periode sejarah [[Hawaii]] sebelum penyatuan [[Kerajaan Hawaii]] pada tahun 1810 oleh [[Kamehameha I\|Kamehameha yang Agung]]. Diperkirakan permukiman Polinesia pertama berdiri sekitar tahun 300 hingga 800. Pada tahun 2010, sebuah penelitian yang menggunakan metode [[penanggalan radiokarbon]] dan sampel yang lebih ~~terpercaya~~tepercaya menunjukkan bahwa kepulauan ini dimukimi sekitar tahun 1219–1266.<ref name="fast">[http://www.pnas.org/content/108/5/1815.full Janet M. Wilmshurst, Terry L. Hunt, Carl P. Lipo, and Atholl J. Anderson. "High-precision radiocarbon dating shows recent and rapid initial human colonization of East Polynesia"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924155548/http://www.pnas.org/content/108/5/1815.full \|date=2015-09-24 }}, ''PNAS'', vol. 108 no. 5, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1015876108, diakses 26 Oktober 2015</ref> Kepulauan di Polinesia Timur memiliki kebudayaan yang serupa dan hal ini mungkin dapat dijelaskan oleh migrasi dalam jangka waktu yang pendek. [[Wanatani]] dan [[budi daya perairan]] yang beragam menjadi sumber makanan utama orang Hawaii. Materi tropis dimanfaatkan untuk membuat rumah. Kuil-kuil (disebut ''[[heiau]]'') didirikan dengan bahan batu-batu [[lava]] yang tersedia. Baris 22: == Daftar pustaka == === Sumber primer === * {{cite book\|last=Kamakau\|first=Samuel\|authorlink=Samuel Kamakau\|title=Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii\|url=http://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=chiefs&l=en\|edition=Revised\|year=1992\|origyear=1961\|publisher=[[Kamehameha Schools]] Press\|location=Honolulu\|isbn=0-87336-014-1\|page=\|access-date=2017-04-23\|archive-date=2020-11-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112023939/http://ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=chiefs\|dead-url=no}} === Sumber sekunder === Baris 28: \| last = Adams \| first = Wanda A. \| author-link = \| title = The Island Plate: 150 Years of Recipes and Food Lore from the Honolulu Advertiser \| publisher = Island Heritage Publishing \| year = 2006 \| location = Waipahu, Hawaiʻi \| pages = \| url = http://www.islandheritage.com \| isbn = \| postscript = <!--None--> \| journal = \| access-date = 2021-02-21 }}▼ \| archive-date = 2020-02-23 {{cite book\|last=Finney\|first=Ben R.\|authorlink=Ben Finney\|title=Voyage of Rediscovery: A Cultural Odyssey Through Polynesia\|publisher=University of California Press\|year=1994\|isbn=0-520-08002-5}}▼ \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200223203710/http://www.islandheritage.com/ {{cite book\|last=Kane\|first=Herb Kawainui\|authorlink=Herb Kawainui Kane\|title=Ancient Hawaii\|publisher=Kawainui Press\|year=1998\|isbn=0-943357-03-9}}▼ \| dead-url = yes {{cite book\|last=Kirch\|first=Patrick Vinton\|authorlink=Patrick Vinton Kirch\|title=On the Road of the Winds: An Archaeological History of the Pacific Islands Before European Contact\|publisher=University of California Press\|year=2001\|isbn=0-520-23461-8}}▼ ▲ }} {{cite book\|last=Kirch\|first=Patrick\|title=Hawaiki\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|year=2001\|isbn=978-0-521-78309-5}}▼ ▲* {{cite book\|last=Finney\|first=Ben R.\|authorlink=Ben Finney\|title=Voyage of Rediscovery: A Cultural Odyssey Through Polynesia\|url=https://archive.org/details/voyageofrediscov0000finn\|publisher=University of California Press\|year=1994\|isbn=0-520-08002-5}} ▲* {{cite book\|last=Kane\|first=Herb Kawainui\|authorlink=Herb Kawainui Kane\|title=Ancient Hawaii\|url=https://archive.org/details/ancienthawaii0000kane\|publisher=Kawainui Press\|year=1998\|isbn=0-943357-03-9}} ▲* {{cite book\|last=Kirch\|first=Patrick Vinton\|authorlink=Patrick Vinton Kirch\|title=On the Road of the Winds: An Archaeological History of the Pacific Islands Before European Contact\|url=https://archive.org/details/onroadofwindsarc0000kirc\|publisher=University of California Press\|year=2001\|isbn=0-520-23461-8}} ▲* {{cite book\|last=Kirch\|first=Patrick\|title=Hawaiki\|url=https://archive.org/details/hawaikiancestral0000kirc\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|year=2001\|isbn=978-0-521-78309-5}} * {{cite book\|last=Luomala\|first=Katherine\|title=The Menehune of Polynesia and Other Mythical Little People of Oceania\|publisher=Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin Vol. 203\|year=1951}} == Pranala luar == * {{cite web \|url= http://www.hawaiianhistory.org/ \|title= Hawaiian Historical Society \|work= official web site \|accessdate= May 12, 2010 \|archive-date= 2010-01-23 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100123224132/http://hawaiianhistory.org/ \|dead-url= no }} * {{cite web \|url= http://www.hawaiihistory.org/ \|title= Hawaii History Community Learning Center \|accessdate= May 12, 2010 \|archive-date= 2010-04-12 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100412200222/http://www.hawaiihistory.org/ \|dead-url= yes }} * {{cite web \|url= http://www.captainrick.com/influences.htm \|title= European Influence in Ancient Hawaii \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708120227/http://www.captainrick.com/influences.htm \|archivedate=2011-07-08 \|deadurl=yes \|accessdate=February 18, 2015}} * {{cite web \|url= http://www.hawaiianhistory.org/ref/chron.html \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100124141942/http://www.hawaiianhistory.org/ref/chron.html \|archivedate=2010-01-24 \|deadurl=yes \|publisher= Hawaiian Historical Society \|title= Significant Dates in the History of Hawaiʻi \|accessdate=February 18, 2015}} [[Kategori:Sejarah Hawaii]] [[Kategori:~~Kebudayaan~~Budaya Polinesia]]