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Baris 1: {{Infobox writer \| name = H.G. Wells \| image = H.G. Wells by Beresford.jpg \| caption = Wells tahun 1920 \| birthname = Herbert George Wells \| birthdate = {{birth date\|1866\|9\|21\|df=y}} \| birthplace = [[Bromley]], [[Britania Raya]] \| deathdate = {{death date and age\|1946\|8\|13\|1866\|9\|21\|df=y}} \| deathplace = [[London]], [[Britania Raya]] \| occupation = Novelis, pengajar, sejarawan, jurnalis \| nationality = [[Britannia Raya\|British]] \| genre = [[Science fiction]] (notably [[social science fiction]]) \| influences = [[Thomas Henry Huxley]], [[Plato]], [[Jonathan Swift]] \| influenced = [[Kevin J. Anderson]], [[Isaac Asimov]], [[Stephen Baxter]], [[Ray Bradbury]], [[Edgar Rice Burroughs]], [[Arthur C. Clarke]], [[Joseph Conrad]], [[Robert H. Goddard]], [[Robert A. Heinlein]], [[Aldous Huxley]], [[Stan Lee]], [[C. S. Lewis]], [[H. P. Lovecraft]], [[Alan Moore]], [[George Orwell]], [[Frank R. Paul]], [[Carl Sagan]], [[Olaf Stapledon]], [[Stanley G. Weinbaum]], [[Jack Williamson]] \| notableworks = ''[[The Time Machine]]'', ''[[The Invisible Man]]'', ''[[The Island of Doctor Moreau]]'', ''[[The War of the Worlds]]'', ''[[The First Men in the Moon]]'', ''[[The Shape of Things to Come]]'' }} '''Herbert George Wells''' adalah se[[orang]] [[novelis]], [[jurnalis]], [[sosiolog]], sekaligus [[sejarawan]] berke[[bangsa]]an [[Inggris]].<ref name=a>{{cite web \|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/639453/HG-Wells#toc7862 \|title=H.G. Wells \|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica \|accessdate=15 Juni 2014}}</ref> Dia lahir di [[Bromley]], [[Kent]], [[Inggris]] pada [[~~tangal~~tanggal]] [[21]] [[September]] [[tahun]] [[1866]] dan meninggal saat [[13]] [[Agustus]] [[1946]] di [[London]].<ref name=a/> Dia terkenal karena [[novel]] [[fiksi]]nya, seperti ''The Time Machine'' dan ''The War of the Worlds'', kemudian [[komik]] yang dibuatnya, antara lain ''Tono-Bungay'' dan ''The History of Mr. Polly''.<ref name=a/> Bersama dengan [[Jules Verne]], Wells disebut sebagai "Bapak Fiksi Ilmiah".<ref>Adam Charles Roberts (2000), [http://books.google.com/books?id=IRw_MIPjnXwC&pg=PA48&lpg=PA48&ots=WBbd3Gvw1g&dq=father+of+science+fiction+H.+G.+Wells&sig=vOAavBXpeRWlJh11l2OCXlb2wvk#v=onepage&f=false "The History of Science Fiction": Page 48] in ''Science Fiction'', Routledge, ISBN 0-415-19204-8.</ref> Dia dibesarkan oleh [[keluarga]] yang miskin.<ref name=a/> Lalu saat usianya mencapai [[14]] tahun, dia bekerja pada [[pedagang]] [[kain]] di [[Windsor]], namun dia segera dipecat oleh [[tuan]]nya.<ref name=a/> Kemudian menjadi [[asisten]] seorang [[ahli]] [[kimia]], bekerja pada pedangan kain lagi, sampai akhirnya ketika tahun [[1883]], dia menjadi [[penjaga pintu]] di ''Midhurst Grammar School''.<ref name=a/> Selanjutnya saat [[umur]]nya [[18]], Wells memperoleh [[beasiswa]] untuk [[belajar]] [[biologi]] di ''Normal School of Science'' (kemudian disebut ''Royal College'') di [[Kensington]] [[selatan]], [[London]].<ref name=a/> Wells lulus dari ''London University'' tahun [[1888]].<ref name=a/> == Referensi == {{Reflist}} == Bacaan lanjut == * [[Lovat Dickson\|Dickson, Lovat]]. ''H.G. Wells: His Turbulent Life & Times''. 1969. * Gilmour, David. ''The Long Recessional: The Imperial Life of Rudyard Kipling''. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002 (paperback, ISBN 0-374-18702-9); 2003 (paperback, ISBN 0-374-52896-9). Baris 43 ⟶ 45: * {{isfdb name\|id=H._G._Wells}} * [http://www.bartleby.com/86/ A Short History of the World], at bartleby.com. * [http://www.readmefree.com/h-g-wells/ Works by H. G. Wells] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110325062554/http://www.readmefree.com/h-g-wells/ \|date=2011-03-25 }} to read online at ReadmeFree. '''Sources—letters, essays and interviews''' * [http://www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=52254 Film interview with H.G. Wells] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820031143/http://www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=52254 \|date=2010-08-20 }} * [http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/ot2www-pubeng?specfile=/texts/english/modeng/publicsearch/modengpub.o2w&act=text&offset=719129302&textreg=3&query=h.+g.+wells&id=WelCran "Stephen Crane. From an English Standpoint"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103051737/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/ot2www-pubeng?specfile=%2Ftexts%2Fenglish%2Fmodeng%2Fpublicsearch%2Fmodengpub.o2w&act=text&offset=719129302&textreg=3&query=h.+g.+wells&id=WelCran \|date=2013-11-03 }}, by Wells, 1900. * [http://www.schoolofwisdom.com/tagore-wells.html Rabindranath Tagore: In conversation with H. G. Wells] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000309232944/http://www.schoolofwisdom.com/tagore-wells.html \|date=2000-03-09 }}. [[Rabindranath Tagore]] and Wells conversing in Geneva in 1930. * [http://www.pseudopodium.org/barbellionblog/wells-intro.php "Introduction"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060924212919/http://www.pseudopodium.org/barbellionblog/wells-intro.php \|date=2006-09-24 }}, to [[W. N. P. Barbellion]]'s ''The Journal of a Disappointed Man'', by Wells, 1919. * [http://www.depauw.edu/sfs/documents/wells2.htm "Woman and Primitive Culture"], by Wells, 1895. * [http://alangullette.com/lit/shiel/letters/mps_wells.htm Letter] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718140117/http://alangullette.com/lit/shiel/letters/mps_wells.htm \|date=2011-07-18 }}, to [[M. P. Shiel]], by Wells, 1937. * [http://www.newstatesman.com/200010090006 New Statesman – In the footsteps of H G Wells<!-- bot-generated title -->] at www.newstatesman.com, H.G. Wells called for a Human Rights Act. '''Biografi''' * [~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20021127115354/http://www.geocities.com/originalroman/ H. G. Wells: The Man and the Author]. A biography of H. G. Wells by [[Roman Allemann]] (2000). * [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9076509/H-G-Wells "H. G. Wells"]. In ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' Online. <!-- Click "next page" for full article --> '''Critical essays''' * [http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/toccer-new2?id=AusWell.sgm&images=images/modeng&data=/texts/english/modeng/parsed&tag=public&part=all "An Appreciation of H. G. Wells"], by [[Mary Austin]], 1911. * "Socialism and the Family" (1906) by [[Ernest Belfort Bax\|Belfort Bax]], [http://www.marxists.org/archive/bax/1906/11/family.htm Part 1], [http://www.marxists.org/archive/bax/1907/01/soc-family-26-1.htm Part 2]. * [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2005/07/24/do2402.xml&sSheet=/opinion/2005/07/24/ixop.html "H. G. Wells warned us how it would feel to fight a ''War of the Worlds''"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070309070751/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fopinion%2F2005%2F07%2F24%2Fdo2402.xml&sSheet=%2Fopinion%2F2005%2F07%2F24%2Fixop.html \|date=2007-03-09 }}, by [[Niall Ferguson]], in ''[[The Daily Telegraph\|The Telegraph]]'', 24 June 2005. * [http://people.lis.uiuc.edu/~wrayward/Wellss_Idea_of_World_Brain.htm "H. G. Wells's Idea of a World Brain: A Critical Re-assessment"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060716093153/http://people.lis.uiuc.edu/~wrayward/Wellss_Idea_of_World_Brain.htm \|date=2006-07-16 }}, by [[W. Boyd Rayward]], in ''Journal of the American Society for Information Science'' 50 (15 May 1999): 557–579 * [http://www.cse.dmu.ac.uk/~mward/gkc/books/heretics/ch5.html "Mr H. G. Wells and the Giants"], by [[G. K. Chesterton]], from his book ''Heretics'' (1908). * [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2843/is_1_23/ai_53569321 "The Internet: a world brain?"], by [[Martin Gardner]], in ''[[Skeptical Inquirer]]'', Jan–Feb 1999. * [http://www.socialistreview.org.uk/article.php?articlenumber=9391 "Science Fiction: The Shape of Things to Come"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060823022804/http://www.socialistreview.org.uk/article.php?articlenumber=9391 \|date=2006-08-23 }}, by [[Mark Bould]], in ''[[The Socialist Review]]'', May 2005. * [http://ler.letras.up.pt/uploads/ficheiros/74_2.pdf "Who needs Utopia? A dialogue with my utopian self (with apologies, and thanks, to H. G. Wells)"], by [[Gregory Claeys]] in ''Spaces of Utopia: An Electronic Journal'', no 1, Spring 2006. * [http://www.thenation.com/doc/19450818/wells "When H. G. Wells Split the Atom: A 1914 Preview of 1945"], by [[Freda Kirchwey]], in ''[[The Nation]]'', posted 4 September 2003 (original 18 August 1945 issue). Baris 72 ⟶ 73: * [http://www.opinionjournal.com/la/?id=110006849 "War of the Worldviews"], by [[John J. Miller]], in ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' Opinion Journal, 21 June 2005. * [http://www.marxists.org/history/etol/newspape/ni/vol02/no02/hart.htm "Wells's Autobiography"], by [[John Hart]], from ''New International'', Vol.2 No.2, March 1935, pp. 75–76 * [http://revel.unice.fr/cycnos/document.html?id=615 "History in the Science Fiction of H. G. Wells"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061123032053/http://revel.unice.fr/cycnos/document.html?id=615 \|date=2006-11-23 }}, by [[Patrick Parrinder]], ''Cycnos'', 22.2 (2006). * [http://www.gresham.ac.uk/event.asp?PageId=45&EventId=486 "FROM THE WORLD BRAIN TO THE WORLDWIDE WEB"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928035957/http://www.gresham.ac.uk/event.asp?PageId=45&EventId=486 \|date=2007-09-28 }}, by [[Martin Campbell-Kelly]], Gresham College Lecture, 9 November 2006. * [http://www.bostonreview.net/BR32.1/gornick.html "The Beginning of Wisdom: On Reading H. G. Wells"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705154136/http://bostonreview.net/BR32.1/gornick.html \|date=2008-07-05 }}, by [[Vivian Gornick]], "[[Boston Review]]", 31.1 (2007). * [http://www.hycyber.com/SF/complete_wells.html John Hammond, The Complete List of Short Stories of H. G. Wells] {{Webarchive\|url=https://archive.today/20010222215740/http://www.hycyber.com/SF/complete_wells.html \|date=2001-02-22 }} * [http://www.war-ofthe-worlds.co.uk Website examining the legacy of The War Of The Worlds] * [http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/09/090921-hg-wells-hgwells.html "H.G. Wells Predictions Ring True, 143 Years Later"] at [[National Geographic]] Baris 82 ⟶ 83: {{H. G. Wells}} {{lifetime\|1888\|~~1944~~1946\|Wells, H.G.}} {{Authority control}} {{Persondata Baris 93 ⟶ 96: \|PLACE OF DEATH= London, United Kingdom }} [[Kategori:H.G. Wells\|H.G. Wells]] [[Kategori:Novelis Inggris]] [[Kategori:Penulis fiksi ilmiah Inggris]]