Herbert Simon: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Pada tahun [[1956]], bersama Allen Newell, Simon mengembangkan [[Logic Theory Machine]] dan program [[General Problem Solver]] (GPS) ([[1957]]). GPS adalah metode penyelesaian masalah dengan cara memisahkan strategi pemecahan permasalahan dari informasi/data yang spesifik tentang masalah itu sendiri. Kedua program ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan bahasa IPL ([[Information Processing Language]]) ([[1956]]) yang dikembangkan oleh Newell, [[Cliff Shaw]] dan Simon. Dalam buku [[The Art of Computer Programming]] vol 1), [[Donald Knuth]] menyebutkan bahwa pengolahan senarai dalam IPL dengan [[senarai berkait]] awalnya disebut sebagai "NSS memory", yang merupakan singkatan dari nama-nama penemunya.
<!-- With [[Allen Newell]], Simon developed a [[theory]] for the [[simulation]] of human [[problem solving]] behavior using production rules (Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon, Human Problem Solving, [[1972]]). The study of human [[problem solving]] required new kinds of human measurements and he, [[Allen Newell]], and colleagues helped to develop the experimental technique of verbal protocol analysis (K. A. Ericsson and H. A. Simon, Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports as Data, [[1993]]). Simon was interested in the role of knowledge in expertise. He said to become an expert required about 10 years of experience and he and colleagues estimated that expertise was the result of learning roughly 50,000 chunks ([[chunking (psychology)]]) of information. A [[chess]] [[expert]] was said to have learned about 50,000 chunks or chess position patterns. (Chase and Simon. Perception in Chess. [[Cognitive Psychology]] Volume 4, [[1973]].)
He was awarded the [[Association for Computing Machinery|ACM]]'s [[Turing Award|A.M. Turing Award]] along with [[Allen Newell]] in [[1975]] for "In joint scientific efforts extending over twenty years, initially in collaboration with [[Cliff Shaw|J. C. (Cliff) Shaw]] at the [[RAND|RAND Corporation]], and subsequentially with numerous faculty and student colleagues at [[Carnegie Mellon University]], they have made basic contributions to [[artificial intelligence]], the psychology of [[human cognition]], and list processing."
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{{reflist}}
H. Simon, "Organizations and markets," Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 5, no. 2 (1991), p.
== Pranala luar ==
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{{lifetime|1916|2001|Simon, Herbert}}
{{Nobel Ekonomi}}
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[[Kategori:Pionir komputer|Simon, Herbert]]
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