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Baris 1:
{{Pindah ke|Hiroshima}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Hiroshima}}
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name native_name = Hiroshima{{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|ja|広島市}}}}}}
| official_name settlement_type = 広島市[[Kota ·terpilih (Jepang)|Kota Hiroshimaterpilih]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto -->
| native_name = 広島
| native_name_langimage_skyline = jaHiroshima montage2.jpg
| image_flag = Flag of Hiroshima, Hiroshima.svg
| settlement_type = [[Kota terpilih di Jepang|Kota terpilih]]
| image_seal = Emblem of Hiroshima, Hiroshima.svg
<!-- images, nickname, motto --->
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
| image_skyline = Hiroshima montage.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Dari kiri atas:Istana Hiroshima, Pertandingan bisbol Hiroshima Toyo Carp di Stadion Bisbol Munisipal Hiroshima, Monumen Perdamaian Hiroshima (Genbaku Dome), Pemandangan malam Ebisu-cho, Monumen Perdamaian Anak
| image_flag = Flag of Hiroshima City.svg
| flag_alt =
| image_seal =
| seal_alt =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| image_blank_emblem =
| nickname =
| motto =
<!-- maps and coordinates ------>
| image_map = Hiroshima in Hiroshima Prefecture Ja.svg
| map_altmap_caption = Lokasi Hiroshima di =Prefektur Hiroshima
<!-- location -->
| map_caption = <small>Lokasi Hiroshima di [[Prefektur Hiroshima]]</small>
| image_dot_map =
| dot_mapsize =
| dot_map_base_alt =
| dot_map_alt =
| dot_map_caption =
| dot_x = |dot_y =
| pushpin_map = Japan
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = &nbsp;
| latd=34 | latm=23 | lats=7 | latNS=N
| longd=132 | longm=27 | longs=19 | longEW= E
| coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
<!-- location ------------------>
| coordinates_region = JP
| subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
| subdivision_name = Jepang{{JPN}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Daftar wilayah diWilayah (Jepang)|Wilayah]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Chūgoku]],Wilayah [[San'yō regionChūgoku|SanyōChūgoku]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Daftar prefekturPrefektur di Jepang|Prefektur]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Prefektur Hiroshima{{flag|Hiroshima]]}}
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
<!-- established --------------->
| established_title = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
<!-- seat, smaller parts ------->
| seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat -->
| seat =
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Wali kota
| leader_name = [[Kazumi Matsui]]
<!-- area -->
| leader_title1 =
| area_total_km2 = 907
| leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 -->
<!-- displaypopulation settings --------->
| population_total = 1,194,034
| total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| population_as_of = Oktober 1, 2015
| unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric -->
| population_density_km2 = 1,316
<!-- area ---------------------->
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_footnotestimezone1 = <!-- for references: use <ref>= [[Waktu tagsStandar -->Jepang|JST]]
| area_total_km2 = 905.01
| area_total_sq_mi = <!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details -->
| area_land_km2 =
| area_land_sq_mi =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_sq_mi =
| area_water_percent =
| area_note =
<!-- elevation ----------------->
| elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| elevation_m =
| elevation_ft =
<!-- population ---------------->
| population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| population_total = 1173980
| population_as_of = Januari 2010
| population_density_km2 = 1297.2
| population_density_sq_mi=
| population_est =
| pop_est_as_of =
| population_demonym = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool -->
| population_note =
<!-- time zone(s) -------------->
| timezone1 = [[Waktu Standar Jepang]]
| utc_offset1 = +9
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST postal_code_type = Kode pos
| postal_code = 730-8586
<!-- postal codes, area code --->
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code =
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->
| blank_name_sec1 = Simbol kota
| blank1_name_sec1blank_info_sec1 = -= Pohon&nbsp;
| blank1_name_sec1 = • Pohon
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Cinnamomum camphora|Camphor Laurel]]
| blank2_name_sec1blank1_info_sec1 = -''[[Cinnamomum Bungacamphora]]''
| blank2_info_sec1blank2_name_sec1 = [[Oleander]]• Bunga
| blank2_info_sec1 = ''[[Nerium|Nerium oleander]]''
| blank3_name_sec1 =
| blank3_info_sec1 =
| blank4_name_sec1 =
| blank4_info_sec1 =
| blank5_name_sec1 =
| blank5_info_sec1 =
| blank6_name_sec1 =
| blank6_info_sec1 =
| blank7_name_sec1 =
| blank7_info_sec1 =
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2 = Nomor&nbsp;telepon
| blank_info_sec2 = 082-245-2111
| blank1_name_sec2 = Alamat
| blank1_info_sec2 = 1-6-34 KokutaijiKokutaijimachi,<br/> Naka-ku, Hiroshima-shi, 730Hiroshima-8586ken
<!-- website, footnotes -------->
| website = [http://{{Official|1=www.city.hiroshima.lg.jp/www/toppage/0000000000000/APM03000.html Kota Hiroshima]}}
}}
| footnotes =
{{Infobox Chinese
|pic=Hiroshima (Chinese characters).svg
|piccap="Hiroshima" dalam shinjitai [[kanji]]
|picupright=0.4
|shinjitai=広島
|kyujitai=廣島
|romaji=Hiroshima
}}
 
[[Berkas:AtomicEffects-Hiroshima.jpg|jmpl|200px|ka|Kota Hiroshima setelah dijatuhi bom atom]]
{{nihongo|'''Hiroshima'''|広島市|''Hiroshima-shi''}} ({{Audio|Hiroshima,_pronunciation,_cleaned.ogg|listen}}) adalah kota di [[Jepang]], tepatnya di bagian barat [[Prefektur Hiroshima]], bagian selatan wilayah [[Chugoku]], barat daya pulau [[Honshu]]. Pada zaman dulu merupakan ibu kota [[Provinsi Aki]] dan sekarang merupakan ibu kota Prefektur Hiroshima.
 
== Garis besar ==
Baris 149 ⟶ 77:
* [[Pulau]]：[[Ninoshima]], [[Kanawajima]], [[Ujinajima]], [[Tōgejima]]
* Teluk dan pelabuhan：[[Teluk Hiroshima]], [[Pelabuhan Hiroshima]] (Pelabuhan Ujina).
 
=== Kotamadya yang bertetangga ===
* [[Prefektur Hiroshima]]
** [[Akiōta, Hiroshima|Akiōta]]
** [[Akitakata, Hiroshima|Akitakata]]
** [[Fuchū, Hiroshima (kota kecil)|Fuchū]]
** [[Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima|Hatsukaichi]]
** [[Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima|Higashihiroshima]]
** [[Kaita, Hiroshima|Kaita]]
** [[Kitahiroshima, Hiroshima|Kitahiroshima]]
** [[Kumano, Hiroshima|Kumano]]
** [[Kure, Hiroshima|Kure]]
** [[Saka, Hiroshima|Saka]]
 
== Distrik ==
Baris 202 ⟶ 143:
|}
== Demografi ==
Menurut data sensus Jepang,<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-hiroshima.php Hiroshima population statistics]</ref> ini adalah populasi Hiroshima dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.
Perkiraan jumlah penduduk penduduk: 1.158.788 (urutan ke-11 di Jepang, data tahun 2006). {{br}}
 
Kepadatan penduduk 1.532,44 orang per km². {{br}}
{| class="wikitable"
Luas wilayah 741.75 km².{{br}}
|-
! 1995 !! 2000 !! 2005 !! 2010 !! 2015
|-
| 60,626 || 63,231 || 63,864 || 62,214 || 62,194
|}
 
== Sejarah ==
Baris 211 ⟶ 157:
[[Berkas:HiroshimaNight.jpg|jmpl|200px|Hiroshima pada malam hari]]
* [[Mori Motonaga|Mōri Motonaga]] yang menjadi [[daimyo]] pemersatu wilayah [[Chugoku]] mendirikan kota di delta Sungai Ōta dengan alasan kemudahan transportasi ke [[Laut Pedalaman Seto]]. Pembangunan kota diteruskan oleh [[Mōri Terumoto]] setelah wafatnya Mōri Motonaga.
* [[19891589]]: Mōri Terumoto mereklamasi tanah dan memerintahkan pembangunan [[Istana Hiroshima]] di Gokashō no Hakoshima (sekarang berada di kawasan yang disebut Hakushima)
* [[1591]]: Walaupun masih dalam penyelesaian, Mōri Terumoto pindah ke Istana Hiroshima, dan menyebut kotanya sebagai Hiroshima.
* [[1599]]: Pembangunan Istana Hiroshima selesai.
Baris 237 ⟶ 183:
* [[1911]]: Pengurukan parit luar Istana Hiroshima.
* November [[1912]]: Pelayanan trem dalam kota yang terdiri dari 4 jalur dimulai di dalam kota Hiroshima.
 
* Februari [[1945]]: Selesainya pembangunan pabrik percetakan uang darurat dan dimulainya pencetakan uang darurat dimulai
* [[3 April]] [[1945]]: Anak-anak usia sekolah dievakuasi ke luar kota memperhitungkan Hiroshima akan dijadikan target militer.
Baris 246 ⟶ 191:
* [[1949]]: Parlemen Jepang memproklamirkan Hiroshima sebagai Kota Perdamaian atas inisiatif wali kota [[Shinzo Hamai]].
* [[1961]]: Pembangunan [[Bandar Udara Hiroshima]] dimulai.
* [[10 Maret]] [[1975]]: Stasiun JR Hiroshima menjadi stasiun pemberhentian [[Sanyo Shinkansen|Sanyō Shinkansen]]
* [[1994]]: Penyelenggaraan [[Asian Games 1994]].
* [[1998]]: Pendirian [[Institut Perdamaian Hiroshima]] di [[Universitas Hiroshima]].
Baris 254 ⟶ 199:
* {{flagicon|Rusia}} [[Volgograd]], [[Rusia]] (1972)
* {{flagicon|Jerman}} [[Hannover]], [[Jerman]] (1983)
* {{flagicon|Cina}} [[Chongqing]], [[RRCRRT]] (1986)
* {{flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[Daegu]], [[Korea Selatan]] (1997)
* {{flagicon|Kanada}} [[Montreal]], [[Kanada]] (1998)
Baris 289 ⟶ 234:
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons+cat|Hiroshima}}
* {{en icon}} [http://www.city.hiroshima.jp/e/index-E.html Situs resmi kota Hiroshima] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070102032101/http://www.city.hiroshima.jp/e/index-E.html |date=2007-01-02 }}
* {{en icon}} [http://www.pcf.city.hiroshima.jp/ Monumen Perdamaian Hiroshima]
* {{ja icon}} [http://www.hiroshima-ff.com/ Hiroshima Flower Festival]
* {{osmrelation-inline|4097196}}
{{Hiroshima}}
{{Jepang}}
{{Authority control}}
 
{{coord|34|23|N|132|27|E|region:JP-34|display=title}}
[[Kategori:Kota di Prefektur Hiroshima]]
 
[[Kategori:Kota di Prefektur Hiroshima]]
[[af:Hirosjima]]
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[[ar:هيروشيما]]
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[[az:Xirosima (şəhər)]]
[[be:Горад Хірасіма]]
[[bg:Хирошима]]
[[bn:হিরোশিমা]]
[[br:Hiroshima]]
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[[ckb:ھیرۆشیما]]
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[[gl:Hiroxima - 広島市]]
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[[ja:広島市]]
[[jv:Hiroshima, Hiroshima]]
[[ka:ჰიროსიმა]]
[[kn:ಹಿರೋಶಿಮ]]
[[ko:히로시마 시]]
[[la:Hirosima]]
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[[tl:Lungsod ng Hiroshima]]
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[[war:Hiroshima]]
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[[zh:廣島市]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hirosima-chhī]]
[[zh-yue:廣島市]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Hiroshima,_Hiroshima"