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Baris 1:
{{periksaterjemahan|en|Hun Sen}}'''Hun Sen''' ({{IPAc-en|h|ʊ|n|_|s|ɛ|n}}; {{lang-km|ហ៊ុន សែន|Hŭn Sên}}; {{IPA-km|hun saen}}; {{lahirmati||5|8|1952}}){{efn|Meskipun ia lahir pada 5 Agustus 1952, tanggal lahirnya dalam dokumen resmi adalah 4 April 1951.<ref name="CNV">{{cite web |url=http://cnv.org.kh/en/?page_id=38 |title=Samdech Hun Sen |website=cnv.org.kh |access-date=1 March 2014 |quote=Born on August 5, 1952 (officially on April 4, 1951) in Peam Koh Sna Commune, Stoeung Trang District of Kampong Cham Province, upon completion of his local primary schooling, in 1965 Hun Sen came to Phnom Penh to continue his secondary education in the Lycée Indra Devi. |archive-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107070824/http://cnv.org.kh/samdech-akka-moha-sena-padei-techo-hun-sen/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>}} adalah politisi [[Kamboja]] dan mantan komandan militer yang menjabat sebagai [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Kamboja|Perdana Menteri Kamboja]] sejak 1985.<ref name="veconomist">{{cite news|title=Cambodia's prime minister has wrecked a 25-year push for democracy|url=https://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21730149-his-latest-ploy-disband-main-opposition-party-cambodias-prime-minister-has-wrecked|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|date=12 October 2017}}</ref>
{{periksaterjemahan|en|Hun Sen}}
{{Infobox Prime Ministerorang}}
| name = Hun Sen
| image =
| imagesize = 200px
| caption =
| order = [[Perdana Menteri Kamboja]]
| monarch = [[Norodom Sihanouk]]<br />[[Chea Sim]] <small>(Regent)</small><br />[[Norodom Sihanouk]]<br />[[Chea Sim]] <small>(Regent)</small><br />[[Norodom Sihanouk]]<br />[[Chea Sim]] <small>(Regent)</small><br />[[Nhek Bunchhai]] <small>(Regent)</small><br />[[Chea Sim]] <small>(Regent)</small><br />[[Norodom Sihamoni]]
| term_start = [[30 November]] [[1998]]
| predecessor = [[Ung Huot]]
| president2 = [[Heng Samrin]]<br />[[Chea Sim]]<br />[[Norodom Sihanouk]]
| term_start2 = [[1 Mei]] [[1989]]
| term_end2 = 21 September 1993<br /><small>[[Sen-Ranariddh Coalition|Alongside]] [[Norodom Ranariddh]]<br />(2 July 1993 – 21 September 1993)
| predecessor2 = Jabatan ditiadakan
| successor2 = [[Norodom Ranariddh]]
| order3 = [[Perdana Menteri Kamboja|Perdana Menteri Kampuchea]]
| president3 = [[Heng Samrin]]
| term_start3 = [[14 Januari]] [[1985]]
| term_end3 = [[1 Mei]] [[1989]]
| predecessor3 = [[Chan Sy]]
| successor3 = Jabatan ditiadakan
| birth_date = {{bda|1952|8|5|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Peam Koh Sna]], [[Distrik Stueng Trang]], [[Provinsi Kampong Cham]]
| spouse = [[Bun Rany]]
| party = [[Partai Rakyat Kamboja|CPP]]
}}
 
Dia adalah [[kepala pemerintahan]] terlama di Kamboja, dan salah satu pemimpin terlama di dunia. Ia juga merupakan Presiden [[Partai Rakyat Kamboja]] (CPP) dan anggota [[Majelis Nasional (Kamboja)|Majelis Nasional]] untuk [[Kandal (konstituensi Majelis Nasional)|Kandal]]. Gelar kehormatan penuhnya adalah '''Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen''' ({{lang-km|សម្តេចអគ្គមហាសេនាបតី តេជោ ហ៊ុន សែន}}; {{IPA-km|sɑmdac ʔakkĕəʔ mɔːhaː seːnaː paɗəj teːcoː hun saen}}; yang berarti "Tuan Perdana Menteri dan Panglima Militer Tertinggi Hun Sen").<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/may/12/cambodian-media-prime-minister-hun-sen-full-royal-title|title=Welcome, Lord Prime Minister: Cambodian media told to use leader's full royal title|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=12 May 2016|access-date=26 September 2016}}</ref>
Sâmdech ("His Excellency") '''Hun Sen''' ({{lahirmati||4|4|1951}}) adalah [[Perdana Menteri Kamboja|Perdana Menteri]] [[Kamboja]]. Ia menikah dengan Bun Rany. Dialah kunci kepemimpinan [[Partai Rakyat Kamboja]], dimana ia memimpin koalisi bersama Partai [[Funcinpec]] di Kamboja sejak bergulirnya reformasi ke dalam demokrasi multi-partai tahun 1993.
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The coalition was shaken by tensions between Funcinpec leader Prince [[Norodom Ranariddh]] and Hun Sen, who in 1997 launched a bloody [[military coup]], removing Ranariddh and becoming the country's sole prime minister. Several royalist supporters were tortured to death by CPP members, though Hun Sen denied any involvement. [http://www.mekong.net/cambodia/hun_sen1.htm] He also denied that his action was a coup, alleging that Funcinpec was collaborating with [[Khmer Rouge]] rebels. [http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9707/10/cambodia/]
 
Pada 26 Juli 2023, tiga hari setelah [[Pemilihan umum Kamboja 2023|pemilu 2023]], Hun Sen secara resmi mengumumkan pengunduran dirinya sebagai perdana menteri setelah audiensi dengan [[Norodom Sihamoni|Raja]], dengan putranya [[Hun Manet]] sebagai penggantinya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501331629/prime-minister-hun-sen-announces-resignation/|title=Prime Minister Hun Sen announces resignation|work=[[Khmer Times]]|date=26 July 2023|accessdate=26 July 2023}}</ref> Dia akan tetap sebagai presiden partai dan anggota parlemen, dan akan diangkat sebagai Presiden Dewan Penasihat Tertinggi Raja serta [[Senat Kamboja|Presiden Senat]] setelah pemilihan Senat 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501331664/hun-manet-will-become-new-prime-minister-on-august-22nd/|title=Hun Manet will become new Prime Minister on August 22nd|work=[[Khmer Times]]|date=26 July 2023|accessdate=26 July 2023}}</ref>
 
==Catatan kaki==
The elections of July 2003 resulted in a larger majority in the National Assembly for the CPP, with FUNCINPEC losing seats to CPP and the Sam Rainsy Party. However, CPP's majority was short of the constitutionally-required 2/3 for the CPP to form a government alone. This deadlock was overcome through some creative interpretation of the constitution and a new CPP-FUNCINPEC coalition was formed in mid 2004.
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== Bacaan lanjutan ==▼
Hun Sen was a low-level officer in the [[Khmer Rouge]]. After witnessing the excesses of the Khmer Rouge in 1976, he defected to [[Vietnam]] in 1977 and quickly became an important leader in the Vietnamese-backed resistance to the Khmer Rouge. When the Khmer Rouge regime was overthrown, Hun Sen was appointed foreign minister of the Vietnamese-installed [[History of Cambodia (1979-present)|People's Republic of Kampuchea]] from 1979 until 1990, with a brief interruption from 1986 until 1987. As foreign minister Hun Sen was a key figure in the Paris Peace Talks which brokered peace in Indochina. He became Prime Minister in 1985, shortly after the death of [[Chan Sy]]. From 1993 until 1998 he was co-prime-minister with Prince Norodom Ranariddh. He has been reputed to use intimidation tactics in politics to remain in power.
*[[Elizabeth <small>BECKERBecker]]. 1986, Elizabeth;1998. '''''When the War Was Over''': Cambodia and the Khmer Rouge''. [[New York]]: Public Affairs,. 1986, 1998. {{ISBN |1-891620-00-2</small>}}▼
* Chandler, David. ''The Tragedy of Cambodian History: Politics, War, and Revolution since 1945'' (Yale UP, 1991)
* Ciorciari, John D. "Cambodia in 2019: Backing Further into a Corner." ''Asian Survey'' 60.1 (2020): 125–131. [http://www-personal.umich.edu/~johncior/files/2020%20(Cambodia%20in%202019).pdf online]
* Deth, Sok Udom, and Serkan Bulut, eds. ''Cambodia's Foreign Relations in Regional and Global Contexts'' (Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, 2017; comprehensive coverage) [http://www.academia.edu/download/55582662/Cambodias_Foreign_Relations.pdf full book online free]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.
** Path Kosal, "Introduction: Cambodia's Political History and Foreign Relations, 1945-1998" pp 1–26
* <small>MEHTA, [[Harish C.; MEHTA,Mehta]] and [[Julie B. '''Mehta]]. 1999. ''Hun Sen''': Strongman of Cambodia''. [[Singapore]]: Graham Brash Pte Ltd., 1999. {{ISBN |981-218-074-5</small>}}▼
* Peou, Sorpong. "Cambodia in 2018: a year of setbacks and successes." ''Southeast Asian Affairs'' 2019.1 (2019): 104–119. [https://muse.jhu.edu/article/722676/summary online]
* Strangio, Sebastian. ''Cambodia: From Pol Pot to Hun Sen and Beyond'' (2020)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071024155400/http://www.cnv.org.kh/personInfo/biography_of_hun_sen.htm Biography of Hun Sen] [http://www.cnv.org.kh/ Cambodia New Vision ~ newsletter of cabinet of Cambodia's Prime Ministerial office]
*Alain Forest (2008), ''Cambodge contemporain'', Indes Savantes, {{ISBN|2846541930}} {{in lang|fr}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
Some political opponents of Hun Sen accuse him of being a puppet of [[Hanoi]] due to his position in the former PRK as a prominent figure in the [[People's Revolutionary Party of Kampuchea]] (now known as the Cambodian People's Party,) which governed Cambodia as a one-party state from 1979 until the restoration of democracy in 1993. Hun Sen tends to denounce such charges, claiming that he represents only the Cambodian people.
* {{Commons category-inline }}
 
The title "Sâmdech" was attached to his name in 1993 by King [[Norodom Sihanouk]]. It is only a honorary title and does not give him further powers.-->
 
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Baris 51 ⟶ 37:
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▲== Bacaan lanjutan ==
▲* <small>BECKER, Elizabeth; '''''When the War Was Over''': Cambodia and the Khmer Rouge''. [[New York]]: Public Affairs, 1986, 1998. ISBN 1-891620-00-2</small>
▲* <small>MEHTA, Harish C.; MEHTA, Julie B. '''''Hun Sen''': Strongman of Cambodia''. [[Singapore]]: Graham Brash Pte Ltd., 1999. ISBN 981-218-074-5</small>
 
[[Kategori:Perdana Menteri Kamboja]]
 
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