ICANN

Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)
Singkatan	ICANN
Tanggal pendirian	18 September 1998; 25 tahun lalu
Fokus	Mengelola angka Protokol Internet dan akar Sistem Nama Domain
Lokasi	Los Angeles, California, ; Amerika Serikat;
Tokoh penting	Göran Marby (CEO dan Presiden), Cherine Chalaby (Ketua Dewan)
Situs web	www.icann.org

Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN /ˈaɪkæn/ AY-ken) adalah organisasi nirlaba yang bertugas mengarahkan pengelolaan dan prosedur beberapa pangkalan data ruang nama dan ruang numerik Internet, menjamin kestabilan dan keamanan operasi jaringan.^[1] ICANN melaksanakan tugas pengelolaan teknis daftar Central Internet Address dan zona akar DNS sesuai kontrak fungsi Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). Kontrak fungsi kepengurusan IANA antara ICANN dan National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), dinas Departemen Perdagangan Amerika Serikat, berakhir pada tanggal 1 Oktober 2016 dan secara resmi melimpahkan fungsi tersebut ke komunitas multipemangku kepentingan global.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Markas ICANN di Playa Vista, Los Angeles

Sebagian besar tugasnya berkaitan dengan Sistem Nama Domain (DNS) global Internet, termasuk pengembangan kebijakan internasionalisasi sistem DNS, pengenalan domain tingkat atas (TLD) generik baru, dan pengoperasian peladen nama akar. Fasilitas penomoran yang dikelola ICANN meliputi ruang alamat Protokol Internet untuk IPv4 dan IPv6, dan pemberian blok alamat kepada pengelola Internet regional. ICANN juga mengelola daftar penanda Protokol Internet.

Prinsip operasi utama ICANN adalah membantu menjaga kestabilan operasional Internet; mendukung persaingan; mewujudkan keterwakilan komunitas Internet global; dan mengembangkan kebijakan sesuai misinya melalui proses berbasis konsensus bawah-ke-atas.^[6]

Pembentukan ICANN diumumkan secara terbuka pada tanggal 17 September 1998^[7] dan resmi berbadan hukum di California, Amerika Serikat, pada tanggal 30 September 1998.^[8] ICANN awalnya bermarkas di Marina del Rey, satu gedung dengan Information Sciences Institute (ISI) Universitas Southern California, kemudian pindah ke Playa Vista, Los Angeles.

Lihat pula

Referensi

^ "ICANN Bylaws". July 30, 2014. Diakses tanggal June 30, 2015.
^ "Cheers to the Multistakeholder Community". ICANN.
^ "Final Implementation Update". ICANN.
^ "Stewardship of IANA Functions Transitions to Global Internet Community as Contract with U.S. Government Ends". ICANN.
^ "Statement of Assistant Secretary Strickling on IANA Functions Contract". National Telecommunications and Information Administration.
^ "Memorandum of understanding between the U.S. Department of Commerce and Internet Corporation for assigned names and numbers". November 25, 1998. Diakses tanggal October 31, 2015.
^ Postel, Jonathan. "A Brief Explanation of the Joint IANA and NSI Documents Defining the New Internet Corporation".
^ California Secretary of State, Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers Diarsipkan March 21, 2007, di Wayback Machine.. [Retrieved 2009-09-18].

Bacaan lanjutan

Brito, Jerry. "ICANN vs. the World." TIME. March 5, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
Franda, Marcus, The Emergence of an International Regime, ISBN 1-55587-999-3
Wass, Erica, Addressing the World, ISBN 0-7425-2809-X
Paré, Daniel J. Internet Governance in Transition, ISBN 0-7425-1846-9
Mueller, Milton L. Ruling the Root, ISBN 0-262-13412-8
Froomkin, A. Michael Wrong Turn in Cyberspace: Using ICANN to Route Around the APA and the Constitution, 50 Duke Law Journal17 (2000)

Pranala luar

Situs web resmi
ICANN DNS Operations
"ICANN Wiki". ICANN. People and companies related to ICANN
Ball, James; Mathieu-Leger, Laurence (February 28, 2014). "Who holds the seven keys to the internet?" (video). Technology.

[ICANN_Bylaws-1] "ICANN Bylaws". July 30, 2014. Diakses tanggal June 30, 2015.

[2] "Cheers to the Multistakeholder Community". ICANN.

[3] "Final Implementation Update". ICANN.

[4] "Stewardship of IANA Functions Transitions to Global Internet Community as Contract with U.S. Government Ends". ICANN.

[5] "Statement of Assistant Secretary Strickling on IANA Functions Contract". National Telecommunications and Information Administration.

[Memorandum_of_understanding_between_the_U.S._Department_of_Commerce_and_Internet_Corporation_for_assigned_names_and_numbers-6] "Memorandum of understanding between the U.S. Department of Commerce and Internet Corporation for assigned names and numbers". November 25, 1998. Diakses tanggal October 31, 2015.

[7] Postel, Jonathan. "A Brief Explanation of the Joint IANA and NSI Documents Defining the New Internet Corporation".

[kepler.ss.ca.gov-8] California Secretary of State, Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers Diarsipkan March 21, 2007, di Wayback Machine.. [Retrieved 2009-09-18].

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