Invasi Jepang ke Korea (1592-1598): Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{for|perang di semenanjung Korea pada 1950-an|Perang Korea}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Invasi Jepang ke Korea
| image = [[
| caption = Pendaratan
| date = 23 Mei 1592 – 16 Desember 1598 ([[Kalender Gregorian]]);<br />13 April 1592 – 19 November 1598 ([[Kalender lunar]])
| place = [[Semenanjung Korea]]
| result = Kemenangan Joseon dan Ming<ref name="Lee 108">{{cite book |last= Lee|first= Kenneth|date= January 1, 1997|title= Korea and East Asia: The Story of a Phoenix|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=XrZQs-6KswMC&q=japanese+defeat+1592-1598&pg=PA108|publisher= Greenwood Publishing Group|page=108|isbn= 9780275958237|access-date= March 26, 2015}} "Thus the Korea–Japan War of 1592–1598 came to a conclusion, with the Japanese totally defeated and in full-scale retreat. The Korean victory did not come easily."</ref>
* Penarikan pasukan Jepang dari semenanjung Korea menyusul kebuntuan militer<ref name="Turnbull, Stephen 1598, p. 87">Turnbull, Stephen. Samurai Invasions of Korea 1592–1598, p. 87. "Out of 500 Japanese ships only 50 survived to limp home."</ref>
| combatant1 = [[File:Flag of the king of Joseon.svg|15px]] [[Joseon]]<br />[[File:Left-facing dragon pattern on Wanli Emperor's imperial robe.svg|15px]][[File:Flag of Ming Dynasty.svg|20px]] [[Dinasti Ming|Ming]]
| combatant2 = [[File:Toyotomi mon.png|15px]] [[Zaman Azuchi–Momoyama|Jepang]]
| commander1 = '''Pemimpin politik'''<br />'''Joseon'''<br />
[[File:Coat of Arms of Joseon Korea.png|15px]] [[Seonjo dari Joseon|Raja Seonjo]]'''<br />
[[File:Coat of Arms of Prince of Joseon.png|17px]] [[Gwanghaegun dari Joseon|Pangeran Gwanghae]]<br />
[[
[[
<!-- not quoted here [[Yi Hang-bok]]<br /> -->
'''Komandan militer'''<br />
''[[File:Flag of the king of Joseon.svg|15px]] [[Gwon Yul]]''<br />
'''[[File:Flag of the king of Joseon.svg|15px]] [[Yi Sun-sin]]{{KIA}}'''<br />
'''[[File:Flag of the king of Joseon.svg|15px]] [[Yi Eokgi]]{{KIA}}'''<br />
'''[[File:Flag of the king of Joseon.svg|15px]] [[Won Gyun]]{{KIA}}'''<br />
'''[[File:Flag of the king of Joseon.svg|15px]] [[Shin Rip]]'''{{KIA}}<br />
'''[[File:Flag of the king of Joseon.svg|15px]] [[Kim Si-min]]'''{{KIA}}<br />
[[Song Sang-hyeon]]{{KIA}}<br />
[[Go Gyeong-myeong]]{{KIA}}<br />
[[Kim Cheon-il]]{{KIA}}<br />
[[Jo Heon]]{{KIA}}<br />
<!-- not quoted here [[Kim Myeong-won]]<br /> -->
[[Yi Il]]<br />
[[Gwak Jae-u]]<br />[[Jeong Gi-ryong]]<br />[[Kim Deok-nyeong]]<br />[[Yujeong]]<br />[[Hyujeong]]<br />[[Jeong Mun-bu]]<br />[[Kim Chung-seon]]
----
'''Inspektur Ming, Jenderal, Komandan Lapangan'''<br />
[[File:Left-facing dragon pattern on Wanli Emperor's imperial robe.svg|15px]]
[[Kaisar Wanli]]<br />
[[Chen Lin (Ming)|Chen Lin]]<br />
[[Song Yingchang]]<br />
[[Ma Gui (jenderal)|Ma Gui]] ''(pr.)''<br />
[[Yang Hao (Ming)|Yang Hao]]<br />
<!-- red link, only one among many [[Liu Ting]]<br /> -->
[[Li Shizhen]]<br />
[[Li Rusong]]<br />
[[Wu Weizhong]]<br />
<!-- red link, only one among many, not a fighter [[Xing Jie]] <br> -->
<!-- red link, not even named here [[Yang Shaoxun]]<br /> -->
[[Deng Zilong]]{{KIA}}<br />
[[Qian Shizhen]] et al.
| commander2 = '''Pemimpin politik'''<br />'''Jepang'''<br />[[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|15px]] [[Kaisar Go-Yōzei]]<br />'''[[File:Toyotomi mon.png|15px]] [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]]'''<br />[[File:Toyotomi mon.png|15px]] [[Toyotomi Hidetsugu]]<br />'''Komandan militer'''
<br />[[File:Toyotomi mon.png|15px]] [[Toyotomi Hidekatsu]]
<br />[[File:Japanese Crest ken Katabami.svg|15px]] [[Ukita Hideie]]
<br />[[File:Hidari mitsudomoe.svg|15px]] [[Kobayakawa Hideaki|Kobayakawa Hidetoshi]]
<br />[[File:Hidari mitsudomoe.svg|15px]] [[Kobayakawa Takakage]]
<br />[[File:Hidari mitsudomoe.svg|15px]] [[Kobayakawa Hidekane]]
<br />[[File:Alex K Hiroshima Mori (color).svg|15px]] [[Mōri Terumoto]]
<br />[[File:Alex K Hiroshima Mori (color).svg|15px]] [[Mōri Hidemoto]]
<br />[[File:Alex K Hiroshima Mori (color).svg|15px]] [[Mōri Yoshimasa]]
<!-- not here <br />[[File:Alex K Hiroshima Mori (color).svg|15px]] [[Mōri Katsunobu]]-->
<br />[[File:Japanese Crest Uesugi Sasa.svg|15px]] [[Uesugi Kagekatsu]]
<br />[[File:Japanese Crest Nabesima Gyouyou.svg|15px]] [[Nabeshima Naoshige]]
<br />[[File:Kuyo.svg|15px]] [[Hosokawa Tadaoki]]
<!-- keep --><br />[[File:Kikyo.svg|15px]] [[Katō Kiyomasa]]
<br />[[File:Kikyo.svg|15px]] [[Katō Yoshiaki]]
<br />[[File:Maru juji.svg|15px]] [[Shimazu Yoshihiro]]
<br />[[File:Maru juji.svg|15px]] [[Shimazu Toyohisa]]
<br />[[File:Maru juji.svg|15px]] [[Shimazu Tadatsune]]
<br />[[File:Japanese Crest Maru ni Hidari Mannji.svg|15px]] [[Hachisuka Iemasa]]
<!-- keep --><br />[[File:Japanese crest Hana Kurusu.svg|15px]] [[Konishi Yukinaga]]
<br />[[File:Japanese Crest daki Gyouyou.svg|15px]] [[Ōtomo Yoshimasa]]
<br />[[File:Gion Mamori.svg|15px]] [[Tachibana Muneshige]]
<!-- don't even has a page on ja:wp <br />[[File:Gion Mamori.svg|15px]] [[Tachibana Naotsugu]] -->
<br />[[File:So clan mon2.svg|15px]] [[Tsukushi Hirokado]]
<br />[[File:Japanese Crest Takeda Hisi.svg|15px]] [[Ankokuji Ekei]]
<br />[[File:Japanese Crest Ikoma kuruma.svg|15px]] [[Ikoma Chikamasa]]
<br />[[File:Japanese Crest Ikoma kuruma.svg|15px]] [[Ikoma Kazumasa]]
<!-- keep --><br />[[File:Japanese Crest Kuroda Fuji tomoe.svg|15px]] [[Kuroda Nagamasa]]
<!-- keep --><br />[[File:So clan mon.svg|15px]] [[Sō Yoshitoshi]]
<br />[[File:Alex K Hiroshima Fukushima kamon.svg|15px]] [[Fukushima Masanori]]
<!-- not in the article <br />[[File:Kuyo.svg|15px]] [[Toda Katsutaka]] -->
<br />[[File:Nanatsukatabami.svg|15px]] [[Chōsokabe Motochika]]
<!-- not here <br />[[File:Japanese Crest Matura mitu Hosi.svg|15px]] [[Matsura Shigenobu]]-->
<!-- keep --><br />[[File:Japanese crest Tuta.svg|15px]] [[Tōdō Takatora]]
<!-- and except from dying ? <br />[[File:Murakami crest.jpg|15px]] [[Kurushima Michifusa]]{{KIA}}-->
<!-- and except from dying ? <br />[[File:Murakami crest.jpg|15px]] [[:ja:得居通幸|Kurushima Michiyuki]]{{KIA}} -->
<br />[[File:Japanese crest Arima Mokkou.svg|15px]] [[Arima Harunobu]]
<!-- not here <br />[[File:Mon Akizuki.jpg|15px]] [[Takahashi Mototane]] -->
<br />[[File:Mon Akizuki.jpg|15px]] [[Akizuki Tanenaga]]
<br />[[File:Iori-mokko.jpg|15px]] [[Itō Suketaka]]
<br />[[File:Japanese Crest Shichiyoumon.svg|15px]] [[Kuki Yoshitaka]]
<!-- keep --><br />[[File:Wachigai.svg|15px]] [[Wakisaka Yasuharu]]
<br />[[File:Japanese crest Arima Mokkou.svg|15px]] [[Ōmura Yoshiaki]]
<!-- not here <br />[[File:Japanese crest Sagara Umebachi.svg|15px]] [[Sagara Yorifusa]]-->
<!-- not here <br />[[File:Japanese Crest soroi Futatu Hiki.svg|15px]] [[Gotō Sumiharu]]-->
<br />[[File:Mukaichou.jpg|15px]] [[Ōtani Yoshitsugu]]
<br />[[File:Japanese Crest Kuroda Fuji tomoe.svg|15px]] [[:ja:長谷川秀一|Hasegawa Hidekazu]]
<!-- not here <br />[[File:Ikeda prince de Bizen.svg|15px]] [[Ikeda Hideo]]-->
<br />[[File:蒲生対い鶴.png|15px]] [[Gamō Ujisato]]
<!-- not here <br />[[Mitaira Saemon]]-->
<!-- not here <br />[[File:Maruni-gosano-kiri.jpg|15px]] [[:ja:大矢野種基|Ōyano Tanemoto]]{{KIA}} -->
<!-- keep --><br />[[File:大一大万大吉.svg|15px]] [[Ishida Mitsunari]]
<!-- not here <br />[[Image:Alex K Hiroshima Asano (color).svg|15px]] [[Asano Nagamasa]]-->
<!-- <br />[[Image:Alex K Hiroshima Asano (color).svg|15px]] [[Asano Yoshinaga]]-->
<!-- and except from "taking part" ? <br />[[Mashita Nagamori]] -->
<!-- and except from "being there" ? <br />[[Nakagawa Hidenari]] -->
<!-- and except from dying ? <br />[[Nakagawa Hidemasa]]{{KIA}} -->
<!-- maybe ? Mōri Yoshinari -->
| strength1 = '''Joseon:'''<br />
84,500+{{sfn|Hawley|2005|p=269}}–192,000<ref name="thoughtco">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200714204302/https://www.thoughtco.com/the-imjin-war-1592-98-4016849 The Imjin War, 1592-98]</ref> (termasuk pelaut dan pejuang pemberontak)<ref name="thoughtco"/><br />300 kapal (200 ditenggelamkan di awal perang){{sfn|Hawley|2005|p=148}} <br />
'''Ming:'''<br />
'''ke-1. (1592–1593)'''<br />
48,000{{sfn|Swope|2009|p=333}}{{sfn|Hawley|2005|p=338}}{{sfn|Hawley|2005|p=305}}<br />
'''ke-2. (1597–1598)'''<br />
75,000–98,000 tentara (termasuk bala bantuan angkatan laut
){{sfn|Hawley|2005|p=439}}<ref name="critic">{{Cite web|url=https://greatmingmilitary.blogspot.com/2019/08/critique-samuel-hawley-p2.html|title = A critique of Samuel Hawley's the Imjin War: Japan's Sixteenth-Century Invasion of Korea and Attempt to Conquer China — Part 2: The second invasion | Great Ming Military}}</ref><br />
Total: 166,700 Ming{{sfn|Swope|2009|p=8}}<ref>Li Guangtao's estimate</ref><Br>192,000 Joseon<ref name="thoughtco"/><br />
|
'''ke-1. (1592)'''<br />
158,800{{sfn|Hawley|2005|p=105}} (termasuk buruh dan pelaut)<ref name="thoughtco"/><br />
700 kapal pengangkut{{sfn|Hawley|2005|p=115}}<br />
300 kapal perang{{sfn|Hawley|p=116}}<br />
'''ke-2. (1597–1598)'''<br />
141,900{{sfn|Hawley|2005|p=433}}<br />
1,000 kapal (beberapa dipersenjatai dengan meriam){{sfn|Hawley|2005|p=446}}<br />
Total: ~300,000{{sfn|Hawley|2005|p=105}}{{sfn|Hawley|2005|p=433}}
| casualties1 = '''Joseon:''' 1,000,000+
kematian sipil dan militer<ref name="thoughtco"/> (termasuk 260,000+ tentara tewas atau terluka)<br />
20,000–100,000 tawanan<ref name="aftermath">[https://aftermath.uab.cat/about/#:~:text=What%20was%20the%20human%20impact,of%20records%20during%20the%20war. Aftermath of the East Asian war of 1592-1598]</ref><br />
157 kapal<ref>Siege of Ulsan, 20,000+ killed, https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7320 History of the Ming chapter 320 "士卒物故者二萬". Battle of Sacheon (1598), 30,000+ killed, Turnbull, Stephen; Samurai Invasion: Japan's Korean War 1592–98. London: Cassell & Co, 2002, p. 222.</ref>
'''Ming:''' ~36,000 terbunuh{{sfn|Turnbull|2002|p=222}}{{sfn|Turnbull|2002|p=230}}
| casualties2 = '''Rezim Toyotomi:''' 100,000+<ref name = "thoughtco"/><br />
tawanan tak dikenal<ref name="aftermath"/><br />
500+ kapal<ref name="Turnbull, Stephen. 2002, p. 229.">Turnbull, Stephen. 2002, p. 229.</ref>
|campaignbox=
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
| nkhangul = 임진조국전쟁
| nkhanja = 壬辰祖國戰爭
| nkmr = Imjin choguk chŏnjaeng
| skhangul = 임진왜란
| skhanja = 壬辰倭亂
| skrr = Imjin waeran
| kanji = 文禄の役 (1592-1593)<br />慶長の役 (1597-1598)
| hiragana = ぶんろくのえき<br />けいちょうのえき
| romaji = Bunroku no Eki<br />Keichō no Eki
| t = 萬曆朝鮮之役
| s = 万历朝鲜之役
| p = Wànlì Cháoxiǎn zhī yì
| y = Maahn lihk Jīusīn jī yihk
}}
'''Invasi Jepang ke Korea tahun 1592–1598''' atau '''Perang Imjin''' melibatkan dua [[invasi]] yang terpisah namun saling berkaitan: invasi awal pada 1592 yang disebut ('''Gangguan Imjin'''), [[gencatan senjata]] singkat pada 1596, dan invasi kedua pada 1597 yang disebut ('''Perang Chongyu'''). Konflik berakhir pada tahun 1598, saat Jepang menarik kembali pasukan mereka<ref>name="Lee 108"</ref><ref>name="Turnbull, Stephen 1598, p. 85"</ref> dari [[Semenanjung Korea]] setelah mengalami kebuntuan perang<ref>name="zh.wikisource.org">[https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7322 History of the Ming chapter 322] Japan "前後七載 (For seven years)，喪師數十萬 (Hundreds of thousands of soldiers were killed)，糜餉數百萬 (Millions of cost of war was spent)，中朝與朝鮮迄無勝算 (There were no chances of victory in China and Korea)，至關白死兵禍始休。 (By Hideyoshi's death ended the war.)"</ref> di provinsi pesisir selatan Korea.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia= Japan at War: An Encyclopedia|last= Perez|first= Louis|url= https://books.google.com/?id=RHXG0JV9zEkC&pg=PA140&lpg=PA140&dq=Korean+victory+imjin+war#v=onepage&q=Korean%20victory%20imjin%20war&f=false|year= 2013|publisher= ABC-CLIO|location= Santa Barbara, California|page= 141|title= Japan at War: An Encyclopedia|isbn= 9781598847413}} "Korean and Chinese forces were able to hold off the Japanese troops and confine the fighting to the southern provinces."</ref>
Invasi ini diluncurkan oleh [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] dengan tujuan menaklukkan [[Semenanjung Korea]] dan [[daratan Tiongkok|Tiongkok]], yang masing-masing dikuasai oleh [[Joseon]] dan oleh [[dinasti Ming|Ming]]. Jepang dengan cepat berhasil menduduki sebagian besar Semenanjung Korea, tetapi kontribusi bala bantuan oleh Ming,<ref>name="The History of Ming chapter 238">{{cite web|url=http://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7238#.E5.AD.90_.E5.A6.82.E6.9D.BE|title=明史/卷238 – 維基文庫，自由的圖書館|author=|date=|website=zh.wikisource.org}}</ref><ref name="Turnbull, Stephen 2002, pp. 137">Turnbull, Stephen. 2002, pp. 137–43, 204–27.</ref><ref>name="Turnbull, Stephen 2002, p. 134">Turnbull, Stephen. 2002, p. 134, "(Korean) war minister Yi Hang-bok pointed out that assistance from China was the only way Korea could survive."</ref> serta gangguan pada armada penyedia kebutuhan Jepang di sepanjang pantai barat dan selatan oleh [[Angkatan Laut Joseon]] <ref>name="Turnbull 17">{{cite book|last= Turnbull|first= Stephen|date= Nov 20, 2012|title= The Samurai Invasion of Korea 1592–98|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ikuPGl5FEQcC&pg=PA17&lpg=PA17&dq=japanese+invasion+of+korea+defeat|location= |publisher= Osprey Publishing|page= 17|isbn= 9781782007128|access-date= March 25, 2015}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} "His naval victories were to prove decisive in the Japanese defeat, although Yi was to die during his final battle in 1598."</ref><ref>name="Perez 2013 140">{{cite book|last=Perez|first=Louis G.|title=Japan at War: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RHXG0JV9zEkC&pg=PA140|year=2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59884-741-3|page=140|quote=Just as a complete Japanese victory appeared imminent, Admiral Yi entered the war and quickly turned the tide.}}</ref><ref>name="Perez 2013 140–141">{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia= Japan at War: An Encyclopedia|last= Perez|first= Louis|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=RHXG0JV9zEkC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|year= 2013|publisher= ABC-CLIO|location= Santa Barbara, California|pages= 140–41|title= Japan at War: An Encyclopedia|isbn= 9781598847413}}"Yi's successes gave Korea complete control of the sea lanes around the peninsula, and the Korean navy was able to intercept most of the supplies and communications between Japan and Korea"</ref><ref name="Elisonas, Jurgis 1991. pp. 278">Elisonas, Jurgis. "The inseparable trinity: Japan's relations with China and Korea." The Cambridge History of Japan. Vol. 4. Ed. John Whitney Hall. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1991. p. 278.</ref><ref>name="Lee, Ki-baik 1984. pp. 212">Lee, Ki-baik. A New History of Korea. Trans. Edward W. Wagner and Edward J. Schultz. Seoul: Ilchokak, 1984. p. 212.</ref> memaksa penarikan kembali pasukan Jepang dari [[Pyongyang]] dan provinsi utara ke selatan, di [[Busan]] dan daerah selatan di dekatnya. Setelah itu, perang gerilya melawan Jepang dengan milisi sipil Joseon <ref>name="auto">{{cite book |last= Lewis|first= James|date= December 5, 2014|title= The East Asian War, 1592–1598: International Relations, Violence and Memory|url= https://books.google.com/?id=sVu2BQAAQBAJ&dq=righteous+armies+imjin+war|location= |publisher= Routledge|pages= 160–61|isbn= 9781317662747|access-date= May 2, 2015}} "The righteous armies that appeared in 1592 smashed the local rule distributed across Korea's eight provinces by the Japanese military. The righteous army activities were one of the most important factors for the frustration of the Toyotomi regime's ambition to subjugate Ming China and extend dominion over Korea."</ref> dan kesulitan pasokan kebutuhan menghambat kedua belah pihak, baik Jepang maupun pasukan gabungan Ming dan Joseon yang tidak dapat melakukan serangan yang berhasil baik atau mendapatkan wilayah tambahan, mengakibatkan kebuntuan militer. Fase pertama invasi berlangsung dari tahun 1592 hingga tahun 1596, dan diikuti oleh negosiasi damai yang pada akhirnya gagal antara Jepang dan Ming antara tahun 1596 dan tahun 1597.
Pada tahun 1597, Jepang memperbarui serangannya dengan menyerbu Korea untuk kedua kalinya. Pola invasi kedua mencerminkan sebagian besar dari pola invasi pertama. Jepang memiliki keberhasilan awal di darat, merebut beberapa kota dan benteng, namun berujung dihentikan dan dipaksa untuk mundur ke wilayah pesisir selatan semenanjung. Tetapi, pasukan Ming dan Joseon yang terus menyerang tidak dapat mengusir Jepang dari benteng mereka yang tersisa dan posisi-posisi yang telah bersarang di daerah pantai selatan,<ref>name="ReferenceC">Annals of the Joseon Dynasty Korean language http://sillok.history.go.kr/id/kna_13110012_007</ref><ref>name="Turnbull, Stephen 2002, p. 222">Turnbull, Stephen. 2002, p. 222. The Chinese Ming forces retreated with 30,000 losses</ref><ref>name="auto1">https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7320 History of the Ming chapter 320 士卒物故者二萬. 20000 losses</ref> di mana kedua belah pihak kembali terkunci dalam kebuntuan militer selama sepuluh bulan.
Dengan kematian Hideyoshi pada tahun 1598, serangan terbatas di darat dan mengalami gangguan pasokan logistik angkatan laut Joseon, pasukan Jepang di Korea diperintahkan untuk mundur kembali ke Jepang oleh [[Dewan Lima Tetua]] yang baru memerintah. Negosiasi damai akhirnya tercapai antara kedua pihak dan berlanjut selama beberapa tahun, yang pada akhirnya menghasilkan normalisasi hubungan.<ref>Turnbull, Stephen; Samurai Invasions of Korea 1592–1598, pp. 5–7</ref>
== Nama ==
Di Korea, invasi pertama (1592-1593) dalam bahasa Jepang disebut Imjin yang berarti Gangguan dan menjadi tahun Imjin dalam siklus [[Ganzhi]]. Invasi kedua (1597-1598) disebut "Perang Kedua Jeong-yu" (丁酉). Secara umum, invasi disebut sebagai Perang Imjin.
Di Tiongkok, perang ini disebut Kampanye Wanli yang merujuk pada masa [[kaisar Wanli]] yang memerintah Tiongkok pada masa itu. Atau juga disebut "Perang Renchen untuk Mempertahankan Bangsa" (壬辰 衛國 戰爭), di mana ''"renchen"'' (壬辰) adalah Imjin yang dibaca dalam bahasa Tionghoa.
Di Jepang, perang ini disebut ''"Bunroku no eki"'' (文 禄 の 役). Bunroku mengacu pada nama era Jepang yang dipimpin [[kaisar Go-Yōzei]] dari tahun 1592 hingga 1596. Invasi kedua (1597-1598) disebut ''"Keichō no eki"'' (慶 長 の 役). Di [[zaman Edo]] (abad 17-19), perang ini disebut ''"Kara iri"'' (唐 入 り) yang berarti "masuk ke Tiongkok" karena tujuan utama Jepang saat memulai invasi adalah penaklukan dinasti Ming Tiongkok. Meskipun pada kenyataannya, konflik tersebut sebagian besar terbatas di area Semenanjung Korea, pasukan Toyotomi Hideyoshi mengubah tujuan tersebut selama operasi perang.
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 82 ⟶ 173:
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.h4.dion.ne.jp/~room4me/korea/bunroku.htm Toyotomi Hideyoshi's Korean Invasions: the Bunroku Campaign (1592–93)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050405141401/http://www.h4.dion.ne.jp/~room4me/korea/bunroku.htm |date=2005-04-05 }}
* [http://www.chungdong.or.kr/middroom/syshim/%C7%D1%B1%B9%BB%E7/k-3-9.htm 임진왜란]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.e-sunshin.com/e-sunshin/life/yimjin_04.jsp The Battles of Imjin Waeran] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427072503/http://www.e-sunshin.com/e-sunshin/life/yimjin_04.jsp |date=2007-04-27 }}
* [http://www.boseong51.net/user/ftp/free/LeeSS/IMJIN-War-Outbreak.html The Imjin Waeran]
* [http://jinju.museum.go.kr Jinju National Museum]
* [http://www.teachenglishinasia.net/the-imjinwaeran The Imjinwaeran] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205073646/http://www.teachenglishinasia.net/the-imjinwaeran |date=2007-02-05 }}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{Topik Dinasti Ming}}
{{Dinasti Joseon}}
[[Kategori:Sejarah Jepang]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Korea]]
{{sejarah-stub}}
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