Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

← Revisi sebelumnya

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Revisi per 25 Agustus 2023 14.36 sunting Aku sedih (bicara \| kontrib) 2.413 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 16 Februari 2024 08.42 sunting balikkan Illchy (bicara \| kontrib) 25.412 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
(44 revisi perantara oleh 12 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: {{Pindah ke\|Invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia}} ~~{{Infobox military conflict~~ {{About\|invasi yang dimulai tahun 2022\|invasi lainnya\|Daftar invasi dan pendudukan di Ukraina}} ~~\| conflict =~~ {{Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina ~~2022~~infobox}} \| partof = [[Perang Rusia-Ukraina]]▼ Pada tanggal ~~'''~~24 Februari 2022,~~'''~~ [[Rusia]] melancarkan operasi militer ke [[Ukraina]] salah satu negara tetangganya di sebelah barat daya, operasi ini menandai peristiwa penting dalam [[perang Rusia-Ukraina]] yang [[Pendudukan Rusia atas Krimea\|dimulai pada tahun 2014]]. [[Invasi]] ini juga menyebabkan sepertiga penduduk Ukraina untuk berpindah<ref name="BidenConsequences">{{cite news\|last1=Ratcliffe\|first1=Rebecca\|last2=Clayton\|first2=Abené\|last3=Gabbatt\|first3=Adam\|last4=Chao-Fong\|first4=Léonie\|last5=Lock\|first5=Samantha\|last6=Ambrose\|first6=Tom\|date=19 March 2022\|title=Biden outlines 'consequences' if China aids Russia – as it happened\|trans-title=Biden meringkaskan "akibat" jika Tiongkok membantu Rusia – seperti yang terjadi\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/18/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-biden-to-warn-xi-against-backing-putin-as-russian-military-offensives-falter-live\|work=[[The Guardian]]\|issn=1756-3224\|oclc=60623878\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329020321/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/18/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-biden-to-warn-xi-against-backing-putin-as-russian-military-offensives-falter-live\|archive-date=18 March 2022\|access-date=28 March 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":BBCAdvisers">{{cite news\|date=31 March 2022\|title=Ukraine war: Putin being misled by fearful advisers, US says\|trans-title=Perang Ukraina: AS mengatakan bahwa Putin sedang dibohongi oleh penasihatnya yang takut\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60936117\|work=[[BBC News]]\|publisher=BBC\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331020115/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60936117\|archive-date=31 March 2022\|access-date=31 March 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref> dan lainnya dari 7 juta orang Ukraina meninggalkan negaranya,<ref name="UNHCR-Ukraine">{{cite web\|date=<!--kept up-to-date-->\|title=Situation Ukraine Refugee Situation\|url=https://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine\|website=[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]\|trans-title=Situasi Pengungsi Ukraina\|access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref> yang memicu [[Krisis pengungsi Ukraina\|krisis pengungsi]] Eropa yang paling cepat sejak [[Perang Dunia II]].<ref name="Blake-2022-03-15">{{cite news\|last1=Keane\|first1=Daniel\|last2=Blake\|first2=Elly\|date=14 March 2022\|title=What is the Homes for Ukraine refugees scheme and how do you apply?\|trans-title=Apa itu skema pengungsi Rumah untuk Ukraina dan bagaimana Anda mendaftar?\|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/host-ukraine-refugee-scheme-uk-london-russia-war-apply-b987910.html\|issn=2041-4404\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314151733/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/host-ukraine-refugee-scheme-uk-london-russia-war-apply-b987910.html\|archive-date=14 March 2022\|access-date=15 March 2022\|url-access=subscription\|url-status=live\|website=[[Evening Standard]]}}</ref><ref name=":ElPaisExodus">{{cite news\|last1=Pita\|first1=Antonio\|last2=Costa\|first2=Raúl Sánchez\|date=3 March 2022\|title=Ukrainian exodus could be Europe's biggest refugee crisis since World War II\|trans-title=Eksodus orang Ukraina mungkin menjadi krisis pengungsi Eropa terbesar sejak Perang Dunia II\|url=https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-03-03/ukrainian-exodus-could-be-europes-biggest-refugee-crisis-since-world-war-ii.html\|newspaper=[[El País]]\|issn=0213-4608\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405100721/https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-03-03/ukrainian-exodus-could-be-europes-biggest-refugee-crisis-since-world-war-ii.html\|archive-date=5 April 2022\|access-date=9 May 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref>▼ ~~\| image = {{multiple image\|border=infobox\|perrow=2/2/2\|total_width=320~~ ~~\|image1= People on a metro station during Russian invasion, Kyiv, 2022.jpg~~ ~~\|alt1=~~ ~~\|image2=Reporter's Notebook - Confusion, Chaos as Russia Invades Ukraine 02.jpg~~ ~~\|alt2=~~ ~~\|image3=~~ ~~\|alt3=~~ ~~\|image4=Apartment block in Kharkiv damaged during Russian invasion.jpg~~ ~~\|alt4=~~ ~~\|image5=Житловий будинок на вул. Лобановського, 6-А після обстрілу.jpg~~ ~~\|alt5=~~ ~~\|image6=Chernihiv Oblast, 28.02.2022 (4) - ruins.jpg~~ ~~\|alt6=~~ ~~\|image7=2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.svg~~ ~~\|alt7=~~ ~~\|footer_align= center~~ ~~\|footer= '''Searah jarum jam dari kiri atas:'''~~ ~~{{flatlist\|~~ Orang-orang berlindung di stasiun bawah tanah [[Metro Kyiv]] setelah penyerangan oleh [[Rusia]] Kendaraan terbakar di jalan antara Kharkiv dan Kyiv Kerusakan apartemen dan wilayah permukiman di Kharkiv, [[Oblast Chernihiv\|Chernihiv]], dan Kyiv Sebuah kendaraan pengangkut personel lapis baja yang hancur di [[Konotop]] }} '''Peta:''' Situasi militer pada {{currentday}} {{currentmonth}} {{currentyear}}<br />{{legend2\|#e3d975}} Ukraina<br />{{legend2\|#ebc0b3}} Wilayah Ukraina yang diduduki oleh Rusia dan separatis pro-Rusia}} ~~\| image_size = 350px~~ ~~\| date = {{start date\|2022\|02\|24\|df=y}}{{snd}}sekarang ({{age in years, months and days\|2022\|02\|24\|df=y}})~~ ~~\| place = [[Ukraina]]~~ ~~\| status = [[Daftar konflik bersenjata yang sedang berlangsung\|Berlangsung]]~~ * [[Angkatan Darat Rusia]] memasuki Ukraina dari Rusia, [[Krimea]], dan Belarus<ref name="CNN invasion routes">{{cite news \|author-last1=Lister \|author-first1=Tim \|author- last2=Kesa \|author-first2=Julia \|title=Ukraina mengatakan diserang melalui perbatasan Rusia, Belarusia dan Krimea \|url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02 -23-22/h_82bf44af2f01ad57f81c0760c6cb697c \|access-date=24 Februari 2022 \|work=[[CNN]] \|date=24 Februari 2022 \|archive-date=24 Februari 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224071121/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_82bf44af2f01ad57f81c0760c6cb697c \|url-status=live }}</ref> * Serangan [[Serangan udara\|udara]] dan [[rudal]] Rusia menargetkan kota-kota besar di seluruh Ukraina, termasuk ibu kota [[Kyiv]], [[Kharkiv]], dan [[Odesa]] ~~\| combatant1 = {{ubl\|{{flag\|Russia}}}}~~ * {{flagdeco\|Donetsk People's Republic}} [[Republik Donetsk]]{{efn\|Republik Donetsk adalah wilayah separatis yang menyatakan kemerdekaannya pada Mei 2014, sambil menerima pengakuan dari negara tetangganya yang sebagian diakui, negara bagian [[Ossetia Selatan]] "de facto", dan Rusia (sejak 2022).<ref name="SouthOssetiaRecognizesDPRLPR">{{cite news\|author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->\|title= South Ossetia recognises independence of Donetsk People's Republic\|url= http://tass.ru/en/world/738110\|agency= Information Telegraph Agency of Russia\|date= 27 June 2014\|access-date= 31 January 2022\|archive-date= 2016-11-17\|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161117173807/http://tass.com/world/738110\|dead-url= yes}}</ref>}} * {{flagdeco\|Luhansk People's Republic}} {{nowrap\|[[Republik Lugansk]]}}{{efn\|Republik Lugansk adalah wilayah separatis yang menyatakan kemerdekaannya pada Mei 2014, saat menerima pengakuan dari negara tetangganya yang sebagian diakui, negara bagian Ossetia Selatan "de facto", dan Rusia (sejak 2022).<ref>{{Cite web\|date=6 November 2014\|title=Ukraine's rebel 'people's republics' begin work of building new states\|first=Luhn\|last=Alec\|location=[[Donetsk]]\|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/06/ukraine-rebel-peoples-republic-states\|access-date=31 January 2022\|quote=The two 'people's republics' carved out over the past seven months by pro-Russia rebels have not been recognised by any countries, and a rushed vote to elect governments for them on Sunday was declared illegal by Kiev, Washington and Brussels.\|website=[[The Guardian]]\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://glava-lnr.info/content/obshchaya-informaciya\|title=Общая информация\|website=Official site of the head of the Lugansk People's Republic\|access-date=11 March 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312022523/https://glava-lnr.info/content/obshchaya-informaciya\|archive-date=12 March 2018\|url-status=dead\|language=ru\|trans-title=General Information\|quote=11 июня 2014 года Луганская Народная Республика обратилась к Российской Федерации, а также к 14 другим государствам, с просьбой о признании её независимости. К настоящему моменту независимость республики признана провозглашенной Донецкой Народной Республикой и частично признанным государством Южная Осетия. [Translated: On June 11, 2014, the Luhansk People's Republic turned to the Russian Federation, as well as to 14 other states, with a request to recognize its independence. To date, the republic's independence has been recognized by the proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic and the partially recognized state of South Ossetia.]}}</ref>}} {{flagicon\|Chechnya}} [[Republik Chechnya]] '''Didukung Oleh:'''<br />{{Flag\|Belarus}}{{efn\|Beberapa pasukan Rusia menyerbu dari wilayah Belarusia.<ref name="CNN invasion routes" /> Presiden Belarusia [[Alexander Lukashenko]] juga menyatakan bahwa pasukan Belarusia dapat mengambil bagian dalam invasi jika diperlukan Rusia.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/belarusian-troops-could-be-used-operation-against-ukraine-if-needed-lukashenko-2022-02-24/\|title=Belarusian troops could be used in operation against Ukraine if needed, Lukashenko says\|website=Reuters\|date=25 Februari 2022\|access-date=25 Februari 2022\|archive-date=25 Februari 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225020021/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/belarusian-troops-could-be-used-operation-against-ukraine-if-needed-lukashenko-2022-02-24/\|url-status=live}}</ref>}} ~~\| combatant2 = {{plainlist\|~~ {{flag\|Ukraina}}}}{{br}}'''Didukung oleh :'''{{br}}{{flag\|Amerika Serikat}}<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20230628013305-134-967403/\|Title=as-beri-tambahan-bantuan-senjata-rp749-t-untuk-ukraina}}</ref>{{Br}}{{flag\|NATO}}<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://dunia.tempo.co/read/1644504/50-anggota-nato-berkumpul-bantu-ukraina-tangkis-rudal-rusia}}</ref>{{br}}{{flag\|Uni Eropa}} ~~\| commander1 = {{plainlist\|~~ * {{flagicon\|Russia}} '''[[Vladimir Putin]]''' * {{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Mikhail Mishustin]] * {{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Sergey Shoygu]] * {{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Valery Gerasimov]] * {{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Ramzan Kadyrov]] * {{flagicon\|Donetsk People's Republic}} [[Denis Pushilin]] * {{flagicon\|Donetsk People's Republic}} [[Vladimir Pashkov]] * {{flagicon\|Luhansk People's Republic}} [[Leonid Pasechnik]] * {{flagicon\|Luhansk People's Republic}} [[Sergey Kozlov (politisi)\|Sergey Kozlov]] }} ~~\| commander2 = {{plainlist\|~~ * {{flagicon\|Ukraine}} '''[[Volodymyr Zelensky]]''' * {{flagicon\|Ukraine}} [[Denys Shmyhal]] * {{flagicon\|Ukraine}} [[Vitali Klitschko]] * {{flagicon\|Ukraine}} [[Oleksii Reznikov]] * {{flagicon\|Ukraine}} [[Denys Monastyrsky]] * {{flagicon\|Ukraine}} [[Oleksiy Danilov\|Oleksii Danilov]] * {{flagicon\|Ukraine}} [[Valerii Zaluzhnyi]] * {{flagicon\|Ukraine}} [[Serhiy Shaptala]] * {{flagicon\|Ukraine}} [[Ruslan Khomchak]] * {{flagicon\|Ukraine}} [[Oleksandr Syrskyi]] }} ~~\| strength1 = {{plainlist\|~~ * '''{{flagu\|Rusia}}:'''<br>~175.000–190.000<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/10/us/politics/russia-ukraine-helicopters.html \|author-last1=Barnes \|author-first1= Julian E.\|author-last2=Crowley \|author-first2=Michael \|author-last3=Schmitt \|author-first3=Eric \|title=Russia Positioning Helicopters, in Possible Sign of Ukraine Plans \|date=10 January 2022 \|website=[[The New York Times]] \|access-date=20 January 2022 \|archive-date=22 January 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122100818/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/10/us/politics/russia-ukraine-helicopters.html \|url-status=live \|url-access=subscription \|language=en \|quote=American officials had expected additional Russian troops to stream toward the Ukrainian border in December and early January, building toward a force of 175,000.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|author-last=Bengali \|author-first=Shashank \|date=18 Februari 2022 \|title=The U.S. says Russia's troop buildup could be as high as 190,000 in and near Ukraine. \|language=en-US \|work=[[The New York Times]] \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/18/world/ukraine-russia-news \|access-date=18 Februari 2022 \|url-access=subscription \|archive-date=18 Februari 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218063637/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/18/world/ukraine-russia-news \|url-status=live}}</ref> * {{flagdeco\|Donetsk People's Republic}} '''Republik Donetsk:''' * 20.000<ref name="The Military Balance2021" /> * {{flagdeco\|Luhansk People's Republic}} '''Republik Lugansk:''' * 14.000<ref name="The Military Balance2021" /> }} ~~\| strength2 = {{plainlist\|~~ * '''{{flag\|Ukraina}}:''' * 196.000 (angkatan bersenjata) * 102.000 (paramiliter)<ref name="The Military Balance2022">{{cite book \|title=The Military Balance 2022 \|date=February 2022 \|url=https://books.google.ee/books?id=vOFeEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA945&lpg=PA945&dq=ukrainian+army+196600&source=bl&ots=o90zr5Y2If&sig=ACfU3U2mSCzbfcBKUbMUl6qmHF_LRSywYw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjG8sOzqsj3AhXL_CoKHRPACykQ6AF6BAguEAM#v=onepage&q=ukrainian%20army%20196600&f=false \|publisher=[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]] \|isbn=9781000620030 \|trans-title=Keseimbangan Militer 2022}}</ref> * 900.000 (cadangan)<ref name="The Military Balance2021">{{cite book \|title=The military balance 2021 \|date=2021 \|publisher=[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]] \|location=Abingdon, Oxon \|isbn=978-1032012278}}</ref>}} ~~\| casualties1 =~~ ~~\| casualties2 =~~ ~~\| casualties3 = Jumlah korban jiwa sangat beragam<br/>Lihat bagian [[#Korban jiwa dan dampak kemanusiaan\|Korban jiwa dan dampak kemanusiaan]] untuk lebih detail~~ ~~\| notes =~~ ~~\| campaignbox =~~ }} ▲Pada tanggal '''24 Februari 2022,''' [[Rusia]] melancarkan operasi militer ke [[Ukraina]] salah satu negara tetangganya di sebelah barat daya, operasi ini menandai peristiwa penting dalam [[perang Rusia-Ukraina]] yang [[Pendudukan Rusia atas Krimea\|dimulai pada tahun 2014]]. [[Invasi]] ini juga menyebabkan sepertiga penduduk Ukraina untuk berpindah<ref name="BidenConsequences">{{cite news\|last1=Ratcliffe\|first1=Rebecca\|last2=Clayton\|first2=Abené\|last3=Gabbatt\|first3=Adam\|last4=Chao-Fong\|first4=Léonie\|last5=Lock\|first5=Samantha\|last6=Ambrose\|first6=Tom\|date=19 March 2022\|title=Biden outlines 'consequences' if China aids Russia – as it happened\|trans-title=Biden meringkaskan "akibat" jika Tiongkok membantu Rusia – seperti yang terjadi\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/18/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-biden-to-warn-xi-against-backing-putin-as-russian-military-offensives-falter-live\|work=[[The Guardian]]\|issn=1756-3224\|oclc=60623878\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329020321/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/18/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-biden-to-warn-xi-against-backing-putin-as-russian-military-offensives-falter-live\|archive-date=18 March 2022\|access-date=28 March 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":BBCAdvisers">{{cite news\|date=31 March 2022\|title=Ukraine war: Putin being misled by fearful advisers, US says\|trans-title=Perang Ukraina: AS mengatakan bahwa Putin sedang dibohongi oleh penasihatnya yang takut\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60936117\|work=[[BBC News]]\|publisher=BBC\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331020115/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60936117\|archive-date=31 March 2022\|access-date=31 March 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref> dan lainnya dari 7 juta orang Ukraina meninggalkan negaranya,<ref name="UNHCR-Ukraine">{{cite web\|date=<!--kept up-to-date-->\|title=Situation Ukraine Refugee Situation\|url=https://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine\|website=[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]\|trans-title=Situasi Pengungsi Ukraina\|access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref> yang memicu [[Krisis pengungsi Ukraina\|krisis pengungsi]] Eropa yang paling cepat sejak [[Perang Dunia II]].<ref name="Blake-2022-03-15">{{cite news\|last1=Keane\|first1=Daniel\|last2=Blake\|first2=Elly\|date=14 March 2022\|title=What is the Homes for Ukraine refugees scheme and how do you apply?\|trans-title=Apa itu skema pengungsi Rumah untuk Ukraina dan bagaimana Anda mendaftar?\|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/host-ukraine-refugee-scheme-uk-london-russia-war-apply-b987910.html\|issn=2041-4404\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314151733/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/host-ukraine-refugee-scheme-uk-london-russia-war-apply-b987910.html\|archive-date=14 March 2022\|access-date=15 March 2022\|url-access=subscription\|url-status=live\|website=[[Evening Standard]]}}</ref><ref name=":ElPaisExodus">{{cite news\|last1=Pita\|first1=Antonio\|last2=Costa\|first2=Raúl Sánchez\|date=3 March 2022\|title=Ukrainian exodus could be Europe's biggest refugee crisis since World War II\|trans-title=Eksodus orang Ukraina mungkin menjadi krisis pengungsi Eropa terbesar sejak Perang Dunia II\|url=https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-03-03/ukrainian-exodus-could-be-europes-biggest-refugee-crisis-since-world-war-ii.html\|newspaper=[[El País]]\|issn=0213-4608\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405100721/https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-03-03/ukrainian-exodus-could-be-europes-biggest-refugee-crisis-since-world-war-ii.html\|archive-date=5 April 2022\|access-date=9 May 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tahun 2014, Rusia [[Aneksasi Krimea\|menyerbu dan menganeksasi]] Krimea, dan separatis yang didukung oleh Rusia mengambil sebagian wilayah [[Donbas]] di Ukraina tenggara, yang terdiri atas [[Oblast Luhansk]] dan [[Oblast Donetsk]], yang memicu [[Perang di Donbas\|perang regional]].<ref name=":VoxExplanation">{{Cite news\|last1=Kirby\|first1=Jen\|last2=Guyer\|first2=Jonathan\|date=24 February 2022\|title=Russia's war in Ukraine, explained\|trans-title=Perang Rusia-Ukraina, dijelaskan\|url=https://www.vox.com/2022/2/23/22948534/russia-ukraine-war-putin-explosions-invasion-explained\|work=[[Vox (website)\|Vox]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224174928/https://www.vox.com/2022/2/23/22948534/russia-ukraine-war-putin-explosions-invasion-explained\|archive-date=24 February 2022\|access-date=31 May 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="CFR">{{cite web\|date=28 February 2022\|title=Conflict in Ukraine\|url=https://cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-ukraine\|website=Global Conflict Tracker\|publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations]]\|trans-title=Konflik di Ukraina\|access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref> Pada tahun 2021, Rusia memulai [[Krisis Rusia-Ukraina 2021–2022\|penumpukan militer skala besar]] pada batas Rusia-Ukraina, berjumlah 190.000 pasukan dan perlengkapannya senjatanya. Baris 89 ⟶ 10: Pada 21 Februari 2022, Rusia mengakui [[Republik Donetsk]] dan [[Republik Lugansk]], berupa dua [[Negara mikro\|negara statelet]] yang diproklamasikan-secara-sepihak yang dikuasai oleh pasukan separatis pro-Rusia di Donbas.<ref name=":NPREscalation">{{Cite news\|last=Hernandez\|first=Joe\|date=22 February 2022\|title=Why Luhansk and Donetsk are key to understanding the latest escalation in Ukraine\|trans-title=Mengapa Luhansk dan Donetsk penting untuk memahami eskalasi terbaru di Ukraina\|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/02/22/1082345068/why-luhansk-and-donetsk-are-key-to-understanding-the-latest-escalation-in-ukrain\|work=[[NPR]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222231626/https://www.npr.org/2022/02/22/1082345068/why-luhansk-and-donetsk-are-key-to-understanding-the-latest-escalation-in-ukrain\|archive-date=22 February 2022\|access-date=31 May 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref> Keesokan harinya, [[Dewan Federasi Rusia]] mengizinkan penggunaan kekuatan militer di luar perbatasan Rusia, dan Rusia mengirimkan pasukan ke dua wilayah tersebut.<ref name=":RFCConsent">{{Cite news\|last=Hodge\|first=Nathan\|date=22 February 2022\|title=Russia's Federation Council gives consent to Putin on use of armed forces abroad, Russian agencies report\|trans-title=Badan berita negara Rusia melaporkan bahwa Dewan Federasi Rusia memberi izin kepada Putin untuk menggunakan pasukan bersenjata di luar negeri\|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-22-22/h_59a413ce984eda5954ce5b9c4655bcc5\|work=[[CNN International]]\|publisher=CNN\|publication-place=Moscow\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222170424/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-22-22/h_59a413ce984eda5954ce5b9c4655bcc5\|archive-date=22 February 2022\|access-date=31 May 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref> Invasi dimulai pada pagi hari (5:00 [[Waktu Eropa Timur]], 10:00 WIB) 24 Februari 2022,<ref>{{cite news\|last1=Nikolskaya\|first1=Polina\|last2=Osborn\|first2=Andrew\|date=24 February 2022\|title=Russia's Putin authorises 'special military operation' against Ukraine\|trans-title=Putin mengizinkan 'operasi militer khusus' di Ukraina\|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-putin-authorises-military-operations-donbass-domestic-media-2022-02-24/\|work=[[Reuters]]\|publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]]\|publication-place=Moscow\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224032217/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-putin-authorises-military-operations-donbass-domestic-media-2022-02-24/\|archive-date=24 February 2022\|access-date=31 May 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref> ketika Putin [[Dalam melakukan operasi militer khusus\|mengumumkan]] "operasi militer khusus"{{efn\|{{lang-ru\|специальная военная операция\|spetsial'naya voyennaya operatsiya}}}} untuk "[[demiliterisasi]] dan [[denazifikasi]]" Ukraina.<ref name=":DWFactCheck">{{cite news\|last1=Grunau\|first1=Andrea\|last2=von Hein\|first2=Matthias\|last3=Theise\|first3=Eugen\|last4=Weber\|first4=Joscha\|date=25 February 2022\|title=Fact check: Do Vladimir Putin's justifications for going to war against Ukraine add up?\|trans-title=Cek fakta: Apakah alasan Vladimir Putin untuk memerangi Ukraina benar?\|url=https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-do-vladimir-putins-justifications-for-going-to-war-against-ukraine-add-up/a-60917168\|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225162831/https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-do-vladimir-putins-justifications-for-going-to-war-against-ukraine-add-up/a-60917168\|archive-date=25 February 2022\|access-date=1 June 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Waxman 2022">{{cite magazine\|last=Waxman\|first=Olivia B.\|date=3 March 2022\|title=Historians on What Putin Gets Wrong About 'Denazification' in Ukraine\|url=https://time.com/6154493/denazification-putin-ukraine-history-context/\|url-status=live\|magazine=[[Time (magazine)\|Time]]\|issn=0040-781X\|oclc=1311479\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303211420/https://time.com/6154493/denazification-putin-ukraine-history-context/\|archive-date=3 March 2022\|access-date=1 June 2022\|trans-title=Para Sejarawan mengenai Kesalahan Putin tentang 'Denazifikasi' di Ukraina}}</ref> Beberapa menit kemudian, serangan rudal dan udara dimulai di seluruh Ukraina, termasuk di ibu kota [[Kyiv]], yang kemudian disertai invasi darat skala besar dari berbagai arah.<ref name=":CNN2">{{cite web\|date=24 February 2022\|title=Russia attacks Ukraine\|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d\|website=[[CNN International]]\|trans-title=Rusia menyerang Ukraina\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073725/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d\|archive-date=24 February 2022\|access-date=24 February 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=2022-02-24\|title=Mengapa Rusia menyerbu Ukraina dan apa yang diinginkan Putin dengan meluncurkan 'operasi militer khusus'?\|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-60507911\|website=BBC News Indonesia\|language=id\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225143951/https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-60507911\|archive-date=25 Februari 2022\|access-date=2022-06-11}}</ref> Zelensky memberlakukan [[darurat militer]] dan melakukan [[mobilisasi umum]] semua penduduk laki-laki Ukraina usia 18–60, yang tidak diperbolehkan untuk meninggalkan negara.<ref name=":InterfaxMobilization">{{cite news\|date=24 February 2022\|title=Ukrainian president signs decree on general mobilisation of population -Interfax\|trans-title=Presiden Ukraina menandatangani dekrit mobilisasi umum penduduk -Interfax\|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-president-signs-decree-general-mobilisation-population-interfax-2022-02-24/\|work=[[Reuters]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225025205/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-president-signs-decree-general-mobilisation-population-interfax-2022-02-24/\|archive-date=25 February 2022\|access-date=25 February 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Interfax 2022">{{cite web\|date=25 February 2022\|title=Zelensky signs decree declaring general mobilization\|url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/801769.html\|website=[[Interfax-Ukraine]]\|trans-title=Zelensky menandatangani dekrit pengadaan mobilisasi umum\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225113724/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/801769.html\|archive-date=25 February 2022\|access-date=25 February 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref> Mula-mula, Rusia melancarkan serangan melalui [[Front (formasi militer)\|front]] [[~~Serangan~~Kampanye ~~Kyiv~~Ukraina ~~(2022)~~utara\|utara]] dari [[Belarus]] ke Kyiv, [[Serangan Ukraina barat daya\|front barat laut]] menuju [[Kharkiv]], [[Serangan Ukraina selatan\|front selatan]] dari [[Krimea]], dan [[Serangan Ukraina tenggara\|front tenggara]] dari kota [[Luhansk]] dan [[Donetsk]].<ref name="CBS-2022-03-20">{{cite news\|date=20 March 2022\|title=Ukraine rejects Russian demand to surrender port city of Mariupol in exchange for safe passage\|trans-title=Ukraina menolak tuntutan Rusia untuk menyerahkan kota laut Mariupol untuk penyeberangan aman sebagai gantinya\|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukraine-mariupol-russia-surrender-reject/\|publisher=[[CBS News]]\|access-date=21 March 2022}}</ref><ref name="CBC-2022-03-21">{{cite news\|date=21 March 2022\|title=Ukraine refuses to surrender Mariupol as scope of human toll remains unclear\|trans-title=Ukraina menolak penyerahan Mariupol; besarnya korban jiwa belum jelas\|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-war-march21-1.6391709\|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]\|access-date=21 March 2022}}</ref> Pada Maret 2022, serangan Rusia ke Kyiv terhenti. Karena banyak prajurit tewas dan perlawanan oleh Ukraina yang kuat, pasukan Rusia mundur dari [[Oblast Kyiv]] pada 3 April 2022. Pada 19 April, Rusia kembali meluncurkan [[Pertempuran Donbas (2022\|serangan]] pada garis depan sepanjang {{convert\|300\|mi\|km\|adj=on\|order=flip\|sigfig=1}} dari Kharkiv sampai Donetsk dan Luhansk, dengan serangan rudal pada Kyiv di bagian utara dan [[Lviv]] di bagian barat secara bersamaan.<ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite news\|last1=Arraf\|first1=Jane\|last2=Nechepurenko\|first2=Ivan\|last3=Landler\|first3=Mark\|date=19 April 2022\|title=Ukraine Says Russia Begins Assault in the East After Raining Missiles Nationwide\|trans-title=Ukraina Mengatakan Bahwa Rusia Memulai Serangan di Bagian Timur Setelah Hujan Rudal Se-negara\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/18/world/europe/ukraine-russia-missiles-lviv-donbas.html\|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]\|access-date=20 April 2022}}</ref> Invasi tersebut mendapat [[Reaksi invasi Rusia-Ukraina 2022\|banyak kritik internasional]]. [[Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] mengesahkan [[Resolusi 11/1 Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa\|resolusi]] yang mengkritik invasi dan menuntut pemunduran penuh pasukan Rusia.<ref>{{cite news\|date=2 March 2022\|title=UN resolution against Ukraine invasion: Full text\|trans-title=Resolusi PBB terhadap invasi Ukraina: Teks penuh\|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/3/unga-resolution-against-ukraine-invasion-full-text\|publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]\|access-date=25 March 2022\|quote=Majelis Umum... sangat menyayangkan agresi oleh Federasi Rusia terhadap Ukraina yang melanggar Artikel 2 (4) Piagam (''The General Assembly ... [d]eplores in the strongest terms the aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine in violation of Article 2 (4) of the Charter'')}}</ref> [[Mahkamah Internasional]] memerintahkan Rusia untuk menghentikan operasi-operasi militer dan [[Majelis Eropa]] mengeluarkan Rusia. Banyak negara [[Sanksi internasional selama Perang Rusia-Ukraina\|menetapkan sanksi]] terhadap Rusia, yang [[Dampak ekonomi invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia 2022\|mempengaruhi ekonomi]] Rusia dan dunia,<ref name="Sanctions slams Russian economy">{{cite news \|last1=Chernova \|first1=Anna \|last2=Cotovio \|first2=Vasco \|last3=Thompson \|first3=Mark \|date=28 February 2022 \|title=Sanctions slams Russian economy \|work=[[CNN]] \|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/28/business/russia-ruble-banks-sanctions/index.html \|url-status=live \|access-date=28 May 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228085645/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/28/business/russia-ruble-banks-sanctions/index.html \|archive-date=28 February 2022 \|trans-title=Sanksi membanting ekonomi Rusia}}</ref> dan memberi [[Daftar bantuan luar negeri ke Ukraina selama perang Rusia-Ukraina\|bantuan kemanusiaan dan militer ke Ukraina]].<ref name="Al-Jazeera-2022-02-28">{{cite news \|date=25 February 2022 \|title=NATO to deploy thousands of commandos to nations near Ukraine \|publisher=[[Al Jazeera]] \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/25/nato-allies-to-provide-more-weapons-to-ukraine-stoltenberg-says \|access-date=26 February 2022 \|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/25/nato-allies-to-provide-more-weapons-to-ukraine-stoltenberg-says \|archive-date=27 February 2022}} \|trans-title=NATO mengerahkan ribuan komando ke negara-negara dekat Ukraina</ref> [[Protes terhadap invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022\|Protes secara global]] terjadi untuk [[Dampak ekonomi invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia 2022\|menentang invasi]], sementara [[Protes anti-perang di Rusia 2022\|protes anti-perang di Rusia]] disambut dengan penangkapan massal dan [[penyensoran media]],<ref>{{cite news\|last1=Morin\|first1=Rebecca\|last2=Subramanian\|first2=Courtney\|last3=Collins\|first3=Michael\|last4=Garrison\|first4=Joey\|last5=Groppe\|first5=Maureen\|date=24 February 2022\|title=World leaders condemn Russian invasion of Ukraine; EU promises 'harshest' sanctions – live updates\|trans-title=Pemimpin-pemimpin mengkritik invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia; Uni Eropa menjanjikan sanksi 'paling keras' – live update\|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/24/russia-ukraine-invasion/6920609001/\|work=[[USA Today]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224110055/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/24/russia-ukraine-invasion/6920609001/\|archive-date=24 February 2022\|access-date=24 February 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|last1=Stewart\|first1=Briar\|last2=Seminoff\|first2=Corinne\|last3=Kozlov\|first3=Dmitry\|date=24 February 2022\|title=More than 1,700 people detained in widespread Russian protests against Ukraine invasion\|trans-title=Lebih dari 1.700 orang di Rusia ditahan saat berpartisipasi dalam protes luas menentang invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia\|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/russia-protest-arrests-1.6362938\|publisher=[[CBC News]]\|agency=[[Associated Press]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224193201/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/russia-protest-arrests-1.6362938\|archive-date=24 February 2022\|access-date=24 February 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref> termasuk pelarangan kata "perang" dan "invasi".<ref name="kirbyBBC">{{cite news\|last=Kirby\|first=Paul\|date=9 March 2022\|title=Why is Russia invading Ukraine and what does Putin want?\|trans-title=Mengapa Rusia menyerbu Ukraina dan apa yang diinginkan Putin?\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56720589\|work=[[BBC News]]\|access-date=9 March 2022}}</ref> [[Mahkamah Pidana Internasional]] membuka [[Investigasi Mahkamah Pidana Internasional di Ukraina\|investigasi]] [[kejahatan kemanusiaan]] di Ukraina sejak 2013, dan [[Kejahatan perang dalam invasi Rusia ke Ukraine 2022\|kejahatan perang dalam invasi]].<ref>{{cite news\|last=Corder\|first=Mike\|date=3 March 2022\|title=ICC prosecutor launches Ukraine war crimes investigation\|trans-title=Jaksa Mahkamah Pidana Internasional membuka investigasi kejahatan perang di Ukraina\|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-genocides-crime-war-crimes-europe-499d7b6a9e955f659284b2edc6f1c508\|work=Associated Press\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220416220634/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-genocides-crime-war-crimes-europe-499d7b6a9e955f659284b2edc6f1c508\|archive-date=16 April 2022\|access-date=9 May 2022\|url-status=live}}</ref> Baris 259 ⟶ 180: ==== Serangan balasan Kharkiv ==== {{Main article\|Serangan balasan Kharkiv 2022}} Pasukan Ukraina melancarkan serangan balasan kejutan lainnya pada 6 September di wilayah Kharkiv.<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Sauer\|first=Pjotr\|last2=Koshiw\|first2=Isobel\|date=2022-09-08\|title=Ukraine launches surprise counterattack in Kharkiv region\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global/2022/sep/07/ukraine-launches-surprise-counterattack-kharkiv-region-russia\|newspaper=The Guardian\|language=en-GB\|issn=0261-3077\|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada 7 September, pasukan Ukraina telah maju sekitar 20 kilometer ke wilayah pendudukan Rusia dan mengklaim telah merebut kembali sekitar 400 kilometer persegi. Komentator Rusia mengatakan hal ini mungkin karena relokasi pasukan Rusia ke Kherson sebagai tanggapan atas serangan Ukraina di sana.<ref name="Institute for the Study of War">{{Cite web\|title=Institute for the Study of War\|url=http://dev-isw.bivings.com/\|website=Institute for the Study of War\|language=en\|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada 8 September, pasukan Ukraina merebut Balakliia dan maju hingga 15 kilometer dari [[Kupiansk]].<ref~~>{{Cite~~ ~~web\|title~~name="Institute for the Study of War~~\|url=http:~~"/~~/dev-isw.bivings.com/\|website=Institute for the Study of War\|language=en\|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref~~> Analis militer mengatakan pasukan Ukraina tampaknya bergerak menuju Kupiansk dengan tujuan memotong pasukan Rusia di Izium dari utara.<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Santora\|first=Marc\|last2=Nechepurenko\|first2=Ivan\|last3=Hernandez\|first3=Marco\|date=2022-09-09\|title=Ukraine Attacks Russia Along Northern Front, Swiftly Making Gains\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/09/world/europe/ukraine-russia-kharkiv.html\|newspaper=The New York Times\|language=en-US\|issn=0362-4331\|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada 9 September, [[Pendudukan Rusia di Oblast Kharkiv\|administrasi pendudukan Rusia di Oblast Kharkiv]] mengumumkan akan "mengevakuasi" penduduk sipil Izium, Kupiansk, dan Velykyi Burluk. ''[[Institute for the Study of War]]'' (ISW) yakin bahwa Kupiansk kemungkinan besar akan direbut dalam 72 jam ke depan,<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Reuters\|date=2022-09-09\|title=Ukraine retakes settlements in Kharkiv advance - Russian-installed official\|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/civilians-being-evacuated-russian-held-kharkiv-region-towns-russian-installed-2022-09-09/\|newspaper=Reuters\|language=en\|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> sementara unit cadangan Rusia dikirim ke daerah itu dengan jalan darat dan helikopter.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Butenko\|first=Ivana Kottasová,Tim Lister,Yulia Kesaieva,Denis Lapin,Josh Pennington,Victoria\|date=2022-09-10\|title=Ukrainian forces enter key city of Izium in a sign Kyiv's new offensive is working\|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/10/europe/ukraine-kharkiv-advances-intl-hnk/index.html\|website=CNN\|language=en\|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada pagi hari tanggal 10 September, muncul foto-foto yang menunjukkan pasukan Ukraina mengibarkan bendera Ukraina di pusat Kupiansk, dan ISW mengatakan pasukan Ukraina telah merebut sekitar 2.500 kilometer persegi wilayah itu dengan memanfaatkan terobosan mereka secara efektif.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Comms\|first=I. S. W.\|title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 9\|url=https://www.iswresearch.org/2022/09/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment_10.html\|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Di kemudian hari, ''Reuters'' melaporkan bahwa posisi Rusia di timur laut Ukraina telah "runtuh" dalam menghadapi serangan Ukraina, dengan pasukan Rusia terpaksa mundur dari pangkalan mereka di Izium setelah dihentikan oleh direbutnya Kupiansk.<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Hunder\|first=Max\|last2=Hnidyi\|first2=Vitalii\|date=2022-09-10\|title=Russia gives up key northeast towns as Ukrainian forces advance\|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-troops-raise-flag-over-railway-hub-advance-threatens-turn-into-rout-2022-09-10/\|newspaper=Reuters\|language=en\|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Baris 267 ⟶ 188: === Serangan balasan tahun 2023 (8 Juni 2023 – sekarang) === {{Further information\|Serangan balasan Ukraina 2023}} Pada bulan Juni 2023, pasukan Ukraina secara bertahap melancarkan serangkaian serangan balasan di berbagai front, termasuk Oblast Donetsk, Oblast Zaporizhzhia, dan lain-lain.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=News\|first=A. B. C.\|title=Russia-Ukraine war updates: Russian missiles strike Zelenskyy's hometown\|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/russia-ukraine-war/?id=99926452\|website=ABC News\|language=en\|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=2023-06-08\|title=Ukraine launches counteroffensive against Russia\|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/ukraine-launches-counteroffensive-russia-zaporizhzhia-rcna88332\|website=NBC News\|language=en\|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada 8 Juni 2023, dilaporkan bahwa upaya serangan balasan difokuskan di dekat permukiman seperti [[Orikhiv]],<ref>{{Cite news\|date=2023-06-09\|title=Ukraine army attacks Russian forces in southern Zaporizhzhia region\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65851760\|newspaper=BBC News\|language=en-GB\|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> [[Tokmak]],<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Beaumont\|first=Peter\|date=2023-06-08\|title=Intense fighting reported as Ukrainian forces go on attack south of Zaporizhzhia\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/08/tense-fighting-reported-as-ukrainian-forces-go-on-attack-south-of-zaporizhzhia\|newspaper=The Guardian\|language=en-GB\|issn=0261-3077\|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> dan [[Bakhmut]].<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2023-06-08\|title=Ukraine counteroffensive: Kyiv claims gains in Bakhmut\|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/ukraine-claims-gains-bakhmut-amid-reports-counteroffensive-russia-hanna-maliar/\|website=POLITICO\|language=en\|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Namun, operasi serangan balasan sejauh ini menghadapi perlawanan keras dari Rusia. Pada 12 Juni, Ukraina melaporkan kemajuan tercepatnya dalam tujuh bulan, mengklaim telah membebaskan beberapa desa dan maju sejauh total 6,5  km. Blogger militer Rusia juga melaporkan bahwa Ukraina telah merebut Blahodatne, Makarivka dan Neskuchne, dan terus bergerak ke arah selatan.<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Balmforth\|first=Tom\|date=2023-06-12\|title=Ukraine claims new gains in early phase of counteroffensive\|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-reports-small-gains-early-stages-counteroffensive-2023-06-12/\|newspaper=Reuters\|language=en\|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada tanggal 24 Juni, [[Pemberontakan Grup Wagner\|Grup Wagner melancarkan pemberontakan]] singkat melawan pemerintah Rusia, merebut beberapa kota di Rusia barat sebelum bergerak menuju Moskwa.<ref name="apnews.com">{{Cite web\|date=2023-06-25\|title=With Russia revolt over, mercenaries' future and direction of Ukraine war remain uncertain\|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-wagner-prigozhin-belarus-deal-6782455ddc4234816bfb2d7d388d8a9a\|website=AP News\|language=en\|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Ini terjadi sebagai puncak dari [[Konflik Grup Wagner-Kementerian Pertahanan\|konflik berkepanjangan dan perebutan kekuasaan]] antara [[Grup Wagner]] dan Kementerian Pertahanan Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=‘There’s nobody on earth who can stop them’ What Wagner Group veterans have to say about Yevgeny Prigozhin’s armed rebellion\|url=https://meduza.io/en/feature/2023/06/25/there-s-nobody-on-earth-who-can-stop-them\|website=Meduza\|language=en\|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Setelah sekitar 24 jam, Grup Wagner mundur dan menyetujui kesepakatan damai di mana pemimpin Wagner [[Yevgeny Prigozhin]] akan pergi ke pengasingan di Belarus, dan pasukannya akan dibebaskan dari tuntutan.<ref~~>{{Cite~~ ~~web\|date~~name=~~2023-06-25\|title=With Russia revolt over, mercenaries' future and direction of Ukraine war remain uncertain\|url=https://~~"apnews.com"/~~article/russia-ukraine-war-wagner-prigozhin-belarus-deal-6782455ddc4234816bfb2d7d388d8a9a\|website=AP News\|language=en\|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref~~> Pada 27 Juni, Kementerian Pertahanan Britania Raya melaporkan bahwa Ukraina "sangat mungkin" telah merebut kembali wilayah di wilayah Donbas timur yang diduduki Rusia sejak 2014 dalam kemajuannya. Para blogger pro-Rusia juga melaporkan bahwa pasukan Ukraina telah memperoleh keuntungan di wilayah selatan Kherson, membangun kedudukan di tepi kiri sungai Dnipro setelah menyeberanginya.<ref>{{Cite news\|date=2022-02-24\|title=Ukraine in maps: Tracking the war with Russia\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60506682\|newspaper=BBC News\|language=en-GB\|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> === Ruang udara dan laut === Baris 542 ⟶ 463: Pada 6 Mei 2023, penulis dan nasionalis pro-perang, [[Zakhar Prilepin]], terluka dan supirnya dibunuh saat kendaraan mereka dihantam bom mobil di [[Nizhny Novgorod Oblast]], [[Rusia]].<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65509809</ref><ref name="d">{{cite news \|url= https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-nationalist-writer-prilepin-wounded-car-bombing-tass-2023-05-06/ \|title= Russian nationalist writer wounded in car bombing, one dead \|publisher= Reuters \|date= 6 Mei 2023 \|access-date= 6 Mei 2023 \|archive-date= 6 Mei 2023 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230506123237/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-nationalist-writer-prilepin-wounded-car-bombing-tass-2023-05-06/ \|url-status= live }}</ref> Pada tanggal 10 Juli 2023, kapten [[Angkatan Laut Rusia]] dan pro-perang [[Stanislav Rzhitsky]] telah dibunuh di [[Krasnodar]], [[Rusia]] saat lari pagi di sebuah kompleks olahraga.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=2023-07-12 \|title=Russian commander killed while jogging may have been tracked on Strava app \|language=en-GB \|work=CNN \|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/07/11/europe/russian-submarine-commander-killed-krasnador-intl/index.html \|access-date=2023-07-18}}</ref> === Kebangkitan Moskvitch dan mobil Tiongkok dan Iran menguasai Rusia === Baris 563 ⟶ 486: {{reflist}} {{~~War~~Perang indi Donbas}} {{~~Russian~~Konflik ~~conflicts~~Rusia}} ▲~~\| partof = [[~~{{Perang Rusia-Ukraina]]}} ~~{{Russo-Ukrainian War navbox}}~~ {{Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina}} {{Authority control}} Baris 572 ⟶ 495: [[Kategori:Perang Rusia-Ukraina\|*]] [[Kategori:Kontroversi tahun 2022]] [[Kategori:~~Tahun~~Eropa ~~2022~~dalam ditahun ~~Eropa~~2022]] [[Kategori:~~Tahun~~Hubungan ~~2022~~internasional dalam ~~hubungan~~tahun ~~internasional~~2022]] [[Kategori:~~Tahun~~Sejarah ~~2022~~militer dalam ~~sejarah~~tahun ~~militer~~2022]] [[Kategori:~~Tahun~~Rusia ~~2022~~dalam ditahun ~~Rusia~~2022]] [[Kategori:~~Tahun~~Ukraina ~~2022~~dalam ditahun ~~Ukraina~~2022]] [[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2022]] [[Kategori:Kontroversi tahun 2023]] [[Kategori:~~Tahun~~Eropa ~~2023~~dalam ditahun ~~Eropa~~2023]] [[Kategori:~~Tahun~~Hubungan ~~2023~~internasional dalam ~~hubungan~~tahun ~~internasional~~2023]] [[Kategori:~~Tahun~~Sejarah ~~2023~~militer dalam ~~sejarah~~tahun ~~militer~~2023]] [[Kategori:~~Tahun~~Rusia ~~2023~~dalam ditahun ~~Rusia~~2023]] [[Kategori:~~Tahun~~Ukraina ~~2023~~dalam ditahun ~~Ukraina~~2023]] [[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2023]] [[Kategori:Invasi oleh Rusia]] Baris 589 ⟶ 512: [[Kategori:Sejarah militer Rusia]] [[Kategori:Sejarah militer Ukraina]] [[Kategori:Oposisi ~~Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara~~NATO]] [[Kategori:Konflik pasca-Soviet]] [[Kategori:Iredentisme Rusia]] Baris 595 ⟶ 518: [[Kategori:Hubungan Belarus dengan Rusia]] [[Kategori:Hubungan Belarus dengan Ukraina]] [[Kategori:Hubungan ~~Rusia~~NATO dengan ~~Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara~~Rusia]] [[Kategori:Hubungan Belarus dengan ~~Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara~~NATO]] [[Kategori:Hubungan ~~Ukraina~~NATO dengan ~~Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara~~Ukraina]] [[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Belarus]] [[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Chechnya]]