Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Pindah ke|Invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia}}
{{About|invasi yang dimulai tahun 2022|invasi lainnya|Daftar invasi dan pendudukan di Ukraina}}
{{Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina infobox}}
Pada tanggal 24 Februari 2022, [[Rusia]] melancarkan operasi militer ke [[Ukraina]] salah satu negara tetangganya di sebelah barat daya, operasi ini menandai peristiwa penting dalam [[perang Rusia-Ukraina]] yang [[Pendudukan Rusia atas Krimea|dimulai pada tahun 2014]]. [[Invasi]] ini juga menyebabkan sepertiga penduduk Ukraina untuk berpindah<ref name="BidenConsequences">{{cite news|last1=Ratcliffe|first1=Rebecca|last2=Clayton|first2=Abené|last3=Gabbatt|first3=Adam|last4=Chao-Fong|first4=Léonie|last5=Lock|first5=Samantha|last6=Ambrose|first6=Tom|date=19 March 2022|title=Biden outlines 'consequences' if China aids Russia – as it happened|trans-title=Biden meringkaskan "akibat" jika Tiongkok membantu Rusia – seperti yang terjadi|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/18/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-biden-to-warn-xi-against-backing-putin-as-russian-military-offensives-falter-live|work=[[The Guardian]]|issn=1756-3224|oclc=60623878|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329020321/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/18/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-biden-to-warn-xi-against-backing-putin-as-russian-military-offensives-falter-live|archive-date=18 March 2022|access-date=28 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":BBCAdvisers">{{cite news|date=31 March 2022|title=Ukraine war: Putin being misled by fearful advisers, US says|trans-title=Perang Ukraina: AS mengatakan bahwa Putin sedang dibohongi oleh penasihatnya yang takut|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60936117|work=[[BBC News]]|publisher=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331020115/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60936117|archive-date=31 March 2022|access-date=31 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> dan lainnya dari 7 juta orang Ukraina meninggalkan negaranya,<ref name="UNHCR-Ukraine">{{cite web|date=<!--kept up-to-date-->|title=Situation Ukraine Refugee Situation|url=https://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine|website=[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]|trans-title=Situasi Pengungsi Ukraina|access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref> yang memicu [[Krisis pengungsi Ukraina|krisis pengungsi]] Eropa yang paling cepat sejak [[Perang Dunia II]].<ref name="Blake-2022-03-15">{{cite news|last1=Keane|first1=Daniel|last2=Blake|first2=Elly|date=14 March 2022|title=What is the Homes for Ukraine refugees scheme and how do you apply?|trans-title=Apa itu skema pengungsi Rumah untuk Ukraina dan bagaimana Anda mendaftar?|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/host-ukraine-refugee-scheme-uk-london-russia-war-apply-b987910.html|issn=2041-4404|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314151733/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/host-ukraine-refugee-scheme-uk-london-russia-war-apply-b987910.html|archive-date=14 March 2022|access-date=15 March 2022|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|website=[[Evening Standard]]}}</ref><ref name=":ElPaisExodus">{{cite news|last1=Pita|first1=Antonio|last2=Costa|first2=Raúl Sánchez|date=3 March 2022|title=Ukrainian exodus could be Europe's biggest refugee crisis since World War II|trans-title=Eksodus orang Ukraina mungkin menjadi krisis pengungsi Eropa terbesar sejak Perang Dunia II|url=https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-03-03/ukrainian-exodus-could-be-europes-biggest-refugee-crisis-since-world-war-ii.html|newspaper=[[El País]]|issn=0213-4608|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405100721/https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-03-03/ukrainian-exodus-could-be-europes-biggest-refugee-crisis-since-world-war-ii.html|archive-date=5 April 2022|access-date=9 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada tahun 2014, Rusia [[Aneksasi Krimea|menyerbu dan menganeksasi]] Krimea, dan separatis yang didukung oleh Rusia mengambil sebagian wilayah [[Donbas]] di Ukraina tenggara, yang terdiri atas [[Oblast Luhansk]] dan [[Oblast Donetsk]], yang memicu [[Perang di Donbas|perang regional]].<ref name=":VoxExplanation">{{Cite news|last1=Kirby|first1=Jen|last2=Guyer|first2=Jonathan|date=24 February 2022|title=Russia's war in Ukraine, explained|trans-title=Perang Rusia-Ukraina, dijelaskan|url=https://www.vox.com/2022/2/23/22948534/russia-ukraine-war-putin-explosions-invasion-explained|work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224174928/https://www.vox.com/2022/2/23/22948534/russia-ukraine-war-putin-explosions-invasion-explained|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=31 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="CFR">{{cite web|date=28 February 2022|title=Conflict in Ukraine|url=https://cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-ukraine|website=Global Conflict Tracker|publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations]]|trans-title=Konflik di Ukraina|access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref> Pada tahun 2021, Rusia memulai [[Krisis Rusia-Ukraina 2021–2022|penumpukan militer skala besar]] pada batas Rusia-Ukraina, berjumlah 190.000 pasukan dan perlengkapannya senjatanya.
Dalam pidato televisi sebelum invasi, [[Vladimir Putin]], presiden Rusia, mengekspresikan pandangan [[iredentisme]] Rusia,<ref name="TheEconomist">{{cite news|date=26 February 2022|title=Russia's invasion of Ukraine|trans-title=Invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia|url=https://www.economist.com/briefing/2022/02/26/russias-invasion-of-ukraine|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|issn=0013-0613|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.economist.com/briefing/2022/02/26/russias-invasion-of-ukraine|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=26 February 2022|quote=Walaupun target tirade Putin pada 21 Februari 2022 adalah Ukraina, republik Soviet dahulu yang sekarang di NATO, Estonia, Latvia, dan Lithuania, mempunyai alasan untuk khawatir atas iredentisme dia.|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}</ref> mempertanyakan hak [[kedaulatan]] Ukraina,<ref name="Putin Ukraine statehood">{{cite magazine|last=Perrigo|first=Billy|date=22 February 2022|title=How Putin's Denial of Ukraine's Statehood Rewrites History|url=https://time.com/6150046/ukraine-statehood-russia-history-putin/|url-status=live|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|issn=0040-781X|oclc=1311479|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222200708/https://time.com/6150046/ukraine-statehood-russia-history-putin/|archive-date=22 February 2022|access-date=28 February 2022|url-access=registration|trans-title=Bagaimana Bantahan Putin akan Kedaulatan Ukraina Menulis Kembali Sejarah}}</ref><ref name="MoscowTimes">{{Cite news|last=|date=22 February 2022|title=Putin Says He Does Not Plan to 'Restore Empire'|trans-title=Putin Mengatakan Bahwa Dia Tidak Berencana untuk 'Mengembalikan Kerajaan'|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/22/putin-says-he-does-not-plan-to-restore-empire-a76519|work=[[The Moscow Times]]|oclc=1097137921|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222050649/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/22/putin-says-he-does-not-plan-to-restore-empire-a76519|archive-date=22 February 2022|access-date=31 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> dan mengklaim secara salah<ref name=":ScholarStatements">{{Cite news|last1=Tabarovsky|first1=Izabella|last2=Finkel|first2=Eugene|author-link2=Evgeny Finkel|date=27 February 2022|title=Statement on the War in Ukraine by Scholars of Genocide, Nazism and World War II|trans-title=Pernyataan mengenai Perang di Ukraina oleh Sarjana Genosida, Nazisme dan Perang Dunia II|url=https://jewishjournal.com/news/worldwide/345515/statement-on-the-war-in-ukraine-by-scholars-of-genocide-nazism-and-world-war-ii/|work=[[The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles]]|access-date=31 May 2022}}</ref> bahwa Ukraina didominasi oleh orang neo-Nazisme yang menyiksa orang Rusia di Ukraina.<ref name="Abbruzzese 20222">{{cite news|last=Abbruzzese|first=Jason|date=24 February 2022|title=Putin says he is fighting a resurgence of Nazism. That's not true.|trans-title=Putin mengatakan bahwa dia sedang memerangi kebangkitan Nazisme. Ini tidak benar.|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/live-blog/russia-ukraine-conflict-live-updates-n1289655/ncrd1289673|work=[[NBC News]]|publisher=[[NBC]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224112830/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/live-blog/russia-ukraine-conflict-live-updates-n1289655/ncrd1289673|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=31 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada 21 Februari 2022, Rusia mengakui [[Republik Donetsk]] dan [[Republik Lugansk]], berupa dua [[Negara mikro|negara statelet]] yang diproklamasikan-secara-sepihak yang dikuasai oleh pasukan separatis pro-Rusia di Donbas.<ref name=":NPREscalation">{{Cite news|last=Hernandez|first=Joe|date=22 February 2022|title=Why Luhansk and Donetsk are key to understanding the latest escalation in Ukraine|trans-title=Mengapa Luhansk dan Donetsk penting untuk memahami eskalasi terbaru di Ukraina|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/02/22/1082345068/why-luhansk-and-donetsk-are-key-to-understanding-the-latest-escalation-in-ukrain|work=[[NPR]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222231626/https://www.npr.org/2022/02/22/1082345068/why-luhansk-and-donetsk-are-key-to-understanding-the-latest-escalation-in-ukrain|archive-date=22 February 2022|access-date=31 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Keesokan harinya, [[Dewan Federasi Rusia]] mengizinkan penggunaan kekuatan militer di luar perbatasan Rusia, dan Rusia mengirimkan pasukan ke dua wilayah tersebut.<ref name=":RFCConsent">{{Cite news|last=Hodge|first=Nathan|date=22 February 2022|title=Russia's Federation Council gives consent to Putin on use of armed forces abroad, Russian agencies report|trans-title=Badan berita negara Rusia melaporkan bahwa Dewan Federasi Rusia memberi izin kepada Putin untuk menggunakan pasukan bersenjata di luar negeri|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-22-22/h_59a413ce984eda5954ce5b9c4655bcc5|work=[[CNN International]]|publisher=CNN|publication-place=Moscow|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222170424/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-22-22/h_59a413ce984eda5954ce5b9c4655bcc5|archive-date=22 February 2022|access-date=31 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
Invasi dimulai pada pagi hari (5:00 [[Waktu Eropa Timur]], 10:00 WIB) 24 Februari 2022,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Nikolskaya|first1=Polina|last2=Osborn|first2=Andrew|date=24 February 2022|title=Russia's Putin authorises 'special military operation' against Ukraine|trans-title=Putin mengizinkan 'operasi militer khusus' di Ukraina|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-putin-authorises-military-operations-donbass-domestic-media-2022-02-24/|work=[[Reuters]]|publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]]|publication-place=Moscow|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224032217/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-putin-authorises-military-operations-donbass-domestic-media-2022-02-24/|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=31 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> ketika Putin [[Dalam melakukan operasi militer khusus|mengumumkan]] "operasi militer khusus"{{efn|{{lang-ru|специальная военная операция|spetsial'naya voyennaya operatsiya}}}} untuk "[[demiliterisasi]] dan [[denazifikasi]]" Ukraina.<ref name=":DWFactCheck">{{cite news|last1=Grunau|first1=Andrea|last2=von Hein|first2=Matthias|last3=Theise|first3=Eugen|last4=Weber|first4=Joscha|date=25 February 2022|title=Fact check: Do Vladimir Putin's justifications for going to war against Ukraine add up?|trans-title=Cek fakta: Apakah alasan Vladimir Putin untuk memerangi Ukraina benar?|url=https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-do-vladimir-putins-justifications-for-going-to-war-against-ukraine-add-up/a-60917168|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225162831/https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-do-vladimir-putins-justifications-for-going-to-war-against-ukraine-add-up/a-60917168|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=1 June 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Waxman 2022">{{cite magazine|last=Waxman|first=Olivia B.|date=3 March 2022|title=Historians on What Putin Gets Wrong About 'Denazification' in Ukraine|url=https://time.com/6154493/denazification-putin-ukraine-history-context/|url-status=live|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|issn=0040-781X|oclc=1311479|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303211420/https://time.com/6154493/denazification-putin-ukraine-history-context/|archive-date=3 March 2022|access-date=1 June 2022|trans-title=Para Sejarawan mengenai Kesalahan Putin tentang 'Denazifikasi' di Ukraina}}</ref> Beberapa menit kemudian, serangan rudal dan udara dimulai di seluruh Ukraina, termasuk di ibu kota [[Kyiv]], yang kemudian disertai invasi darat skala besar dari berbagai arah.<ref name=":CNN2">{{cite web|date=24 February 2022|title=Russia attacks Ukraine|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|website=[[CNN International]]|trans-title=Rusia menyerang Ukraina|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073725/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-24|title=Mengapa Rusia menyerbu Ukraina dan apa yang diinginkan Putin dengan meluncurkan 'operasi militer khusus'?|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-60507911|website=BBC News Indonesia|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225143951/https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-60507911|archive-date=25 Februari 2022|access-date=2022-06-11}}</ref> Zelensky memberlakukan [[darurat militer]] dan melakukan [[mobilisasi umum]] semua penduduk laki-laki Ukraina usia 18–60, yang tidak diperbolehkan untuk meninggalkan negara.<ref name=":InterfaxMobilization">{{cite news|date=24 February 2022|title=Ukrainian president signs decree on general mobilisation of population -Interfax|trans-title=Presiden Ukraina menandatangani dekrit mobilisasi umum penduduk -Interfax|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-president-signs-decree-general-mobilisation-population-interfax-2022-02-24/|work=[[Reuters]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225025205/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-president-signs-decree-general-mobilisation-population-interfax-2022-02-24/|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Interfax 2022">{{cite web|date=25 February 2022|title=Zelensky signs decree declaring general mobilization|url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/801769.html|website=[[Interfax-Ukraine]]|trans-title=Zelensky menandatangani dekrit pengadaan mobilisasi umum|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225113724/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/801769.html|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Mula-mula, Rusia melancarkan serangan melalui [[Front (formasi militer)|front]] [[Kampanye Ukraina utara|utara]] dari [[Belarus]] ke Kyiv, [[Serangan Ukraina barat daya|front barat laut]] menuju [[Kharkiv]], [[Serangan Ukraina selatan|front selatan]] dari [[Krimea]], dan [[Serangan Ukraina tenggara|front tenggara]] dari kota [[Luhansk]] dan [[Donetsk]].<ref name="CBS-2022-03-20">{{cite news|date=20 March 2022|title=Ukraine rejects Russian demand to surrender port city of Mariupol in exchange for safe passage|trans-title=Ukraina menolak tuntutan Rusia untuk menyerahkan kota laut Mariupol untuk penyeberangan aman sebagai gantinya|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukraine-mariupol-russia-surrender-reject/|publisher=[[CBS News]]|access-date=21 March 2022}}</ref><ref name="CBC-2022-03-21">{{cite news|date=21 March 2022|title=Ukraine refuses to surrender Mariupol as scope of human toll remains unclear|trans-title=Ukraina menolak penyerahan Mariupol; besarnya korban jiwa belum jelas|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-war-march21-1.6391709|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]|access-date=21 March 2022}}</ref> Pada Maret 2022, serangan Rusia ke Kyiv terhenti. Karena banyak prajurit tewas dan perlawanan oleh Ukraina yang kuat, pasukan Rusia mundur dari [[Oblast Kyiv]] pada 3 April 2022. Pada 19 April, Rusia kembali meluncurkan [[Pertempuran Donbas (2022|serangan]] pada garis depan sepanjang {{convert|300|mi|km|adj=on|order=flip|sigfig=1}} dari Kharkiv sampai Donetsk dan Luhansk, dengan serangan rudal pada Kyiv di bagian utara dan [[Lviv]] di bagian barat secara bersamaan.<ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite news|last1=Arraf|first1=Jane|last2=Nechepurenko|first2=Ivan|last3=Landler|first3=Mark|date=19 April 2022|title=Ukraine Says Russia Begins Assault in the East After Raining Missiles Nationwide|trans-title=Ukraina Mengatakan Bahwa Rusia Memulai Serangan di Bagian Timur Setelah Hujan Rudal Se-negara|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/18/world/europe/ukraine-russia-missiles-lviv-donbas.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=20 April 2022}}</ref>
Invasi tersebut mendapat [[Reaksi invasi Rusia-Ukraina 2022|banyak kritik internasional]]. [[Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] mengesahkan [[Resolusi 11/1 Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|resolusi]] yang mengkritik invasi dan menuntut pemunduran penuh pasukan Rusia.<ref>{{cite news|date=2 March 2022|title=UN resolution against Ukraine invasion: Full text|trans-title=Resolusi PBB terhadap invasi Ukraina: Teks penuh|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/3/unga-resolution-against-ukraine-invasion-full-text|publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]|access-date=25 March 2022|quote=Majelis Umum... sangat menyayangkan agresi oleh Federasi Rusia terhadap Ukraina yang melanggar Artikel 2 (4) Piagam (''The General Assembly ... [d]eplores in the strongest terms the aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine in violation of Article 2 (4) of the Charter'')}}</ref> [[Mahkamah Internasional]] memerintahkan Rusia untuk menghentikan operasi-operasi militer dan [[Majelis Eropa]] mengeluarkan Rusia. Banyak negara [[Sanksi internasional selama Perang Rusia-Ukraina|menetapkan sanksi]] terhadap Rusia, yang [[Dampak ekonomi invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia 2022|mempengaruhi ekonomi]] Rusia dan dunia,<ref name="Sanctions slams Russian economy">{{cite news |last1=Chernova |first1=Anna |last2=Cotovio |first2=Vasco |last3=Thompson |first3=Mark |date=28 February 2022 |title=Sanctions slams Russian economy |work=[[CNN]] |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/28/business/russia-ruble-banks-sanctions/index.html |url-status=live |access-date=28 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228085645/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/28/business/russia-ruble-banks-sanctions/index.html |archive-date=28 February 2022 |trans-title=Sanksi membanting ekonomi Rusia}}</ref> dan memberi [[Daftar bantuan luar negeri ke Ukraina selama perang Rusia-Ukraina|bantuan kemanusiaan dan militer ke Ukraina]].<ref name="Al-Jazeera-2022-02-28">{{cite news |date=25 February 2022 |title=NATO to deploy thousands of commandos to nations near Ukraine |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/25/nato-allies-to-provide-more-weapons-to-ukraine-stoltenberg-says |access-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/25/nato-allies-to-provide-more-weapons-to-ukraine-stoltenberg-says |archive-date=27 February 2022}} |trans-title=NATO mengerahkan ribuan komando ke negara-negara dekat Ukraina</ref> [[Protes terhadap invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022|Protes secara global]] terjadi untuk [[Dampak ekonomi invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia 2022|menentang invasi]], sementara [[Protes anti-perang di Rusia 2022|protes anti-perang di Rusia]] disambut dengan penangkapan massal dan [[penyensoran media]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Morin|first1=Rebecca|last2=Subramanian|first2=Courtney|last3=Collins|first3=Michael|last4=Garrison|first4=Joey|last5=Groppe|first5=Maureen|date=24 February 2022|title=World leaders condemn Russian invasion of Ukraine; EU promises 'harshest' sanctions – live updates|trans-title=Pemimpin-pemimpin mengkritik invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia; Uni Eropa menjanjikan sanksi 'paling keras' – live update|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/24/russia-ukraine-invasion/6920609001/|work=[[USA Today]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224110055/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/24/russia-ukraine-invasion/6920609001/|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Stewart|first1=Briar|last2=Seminoff|first2=Corinne|last3=Kozlov|first3=Dmitry|date=24 February 2022|title=More than 1,700 people detained in widespread Russian protests against Ukraine invasion|trans-title=Lebih dari 1.700 orang di Rusia ditahan saat berpartisipasi dalam protes luas menentang invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/russia-protest-arrests-1.6362938|publisher=[[CBC News]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224193201/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/russia-protest-arrests-1.6362938|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> termasuk pelarangan kata "perang" dan "invasi".<ref name="kirbyBBC">{{cite news|last=Kirby|first=Paul|date=9 March 2022|title=Why is Russia invading Ukraine and what does Putin want?|trans-title=Mengapa Rusia menyerbu Ukraina dan apa yang diinginkan Putin?|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56720589|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=9 March 2022}}</ref> [[Mahkamah Pidana Internasional]] membuka [[Investigasi Mahkamah Pidana Internasional di Ukraina|investigasi]] [[kejahatan kemanusiaan]] di Ukraina sejak 2013, dan [[Kejahatan perang dalam invasi Rusia ke Ukraine 2022|kejahatan perang dalam invasi]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Corder|first=Mike|date=3 March 2022|title=ICC prosecutor launches Ukraine war crimes investigation|trans-title=Jaksa Mahkamah Pidana Internasional membuka investigasi kejahatan perang di Ukraina|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-genocides-crime-war-crimes-europe-499d7b6a9e955f659284b2edc6f1c508|work=Associated Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220416220634/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-genocides-crime-war-crimes-europe-499d7b6a9e955f659284b2edc6f1c508|archive-date=16 April 2022|access-date=9 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Latar belakang ==
Baris 103 ⟶ 21:
=== Konteks pasca-Soviet dan Revolusi Oranye ===
[[Berkas:Morning first day of Orange Revolution.jpg|al=Pengunjuk rasa di lapangan Maidan Nezalezhnosti di Kyiv saat Revolusi Oranye, November 2004|jmpl|Pengunjuk rasa di lapangan [[Maidan Nezalezhnosti]] di [[Kyiv]] saat Revolusi Oranye, November 2004]]
Setelah [[pembubaran Uni Soviet]] pada tahun 1991,
[[Pemilihan umum presiden Ukraina 2014|Pemilihan umum presiden Ukraina 2004]] berjalan kontroversial. Pada bulan November, perdana menteri saat itu [[Viktor Yanukovych]] dinyatakan sebagai pemenang, meskipun ada tuduhan kecurangan suara oleh pengamat pemilu.<ref>{{cite web|date=3 December 2004|title=The Supreme Court findings|url=http://www.skubi.net/ukraine/judgment-december-3.html|publisher=Supreme Court of Ukraine|language=uk|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HZ9wqN35?url=http://www.skubi.net/ukraine/judgment-december-3.html|archive-date=22 June 2013|access-date=7 July 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> Hasil pemilu ini mengakibatkan kemarahan keras pendukung kandidat lawannya, [[Viktor Yushchenko]]. Hal ini kemudian menghasilkan protes damai yang meluas untuk menentang hasil, yang kemudian dikenal sebagai [[revolusi Oranye]]. Pada bulan-bulan gejolak revolusi, kandidat Yushchenko [[Viktor Yushchenko#Keracunan TCDD|mendadak sakit parah]], dan segera diketahui oleh beberapa kelompok dokter independen bahwa ia telah diracun dengan [[2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin|TCDD dioxin]].<ref name="CBS: Yushchenko: Live And Carry On">{{cite news|date=30 January 2005|title=Yushchenko: 'Live And Carry On'|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/01/28/60minutes/main670103.shtml|work=CBS News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025143917/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/01/28/60minutes/main670103.shtml|archive-date=25 October 2012|access-date=17 April 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Ref_j">{{cite web|date=5 August 2009|title=Study: Dioxin that poisoned Yushchenko made in lab|url=https://www.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/study-dioxin-that-poisoned-yushchenko-made-in-lab-46417.html|work=[[Kyiv Post]]|location=London|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131165135/https://www.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/study-dioxin-that-poisoned-yushchenko-made-in-lab-46417.html|archive-date=31 January 2022|access-date=29 January 2022|agency=[[Associated Press]]|url-status=live}}</ref> Yushchenko sangat mecurigai keterlibatan Rusia dalam kasus keracunannya.<ref name="Ref_2009c">{{cite news|date=28 October 2009|title=Yushchenko to Russia: Hand over witnesses|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/nation/49610|newspaper=[[Kyiv Post]]|access-date=11 Februari 2010}}</ref> Setelah [[Mahkamah Agung Ukraina]] membatalkan hasil pemilihan awal, pemilu putaran kedua diadakan kembali. Semua kejadian ini pada akhirnya menjadikan Viktor Yushchenko dan [[Yulia Tymoshenko]] menjadi pemimpin negara, sedangkan Yanukovych menjadi oposisi.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ukraine-Independent Ukraine|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30090/Ukraine|website=Encyclopædia Britannica (fee required)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080115052653/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30090/Ukraine|archive-date=15 January 2008|access-date=14 January 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pada tahun 2009, Yanukovych mengumumkan niatnya untuk menjadi presiden lagi dalam [[Pemilihan umum Presiden Ukraina 2010|pemilu presiden Ukraina 2010]], yang kemudian ia menangkan.<ref>{{cite web|last=Harding|first=Luke|date=8 February 2010|title=Yanukovych set to become president as observers say Ukraine election was fair|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/feb/08/viktor-yanukovych-ukraine-president-election|website=[[The Guardian]]|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]|location=[[Kyiv]]|issn=1756-3224|oclc=60623878|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/feb/08/viktor-yanukovych-ukraine-president-election|archive-date=27 February 2022|url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
Baris 138 ⟶ 56:
{{see also|Disinformasi dalam krisis Rusia-Ukraina 2021–2022|Neo-Nazisme#Ukraina}}
[[Berkas:Olga Stefanishyna held press conference along with NATO SG Stoltenberg about possible Russia invasion.jpg|thumb|Wakil Perdana Menteri Ukraina, [[Olha Stefanishyna]], bersama dengan Sekretaris Jenderal NATO, [[Jens Stoltenberg]], saat konferensi pada 10 Januari 2022 mengenai potensi invasi Rusia]]
Menjelang invasi, Putin dan pejabat Kremlin terlibat dalam serangkaian tuduhan yang berkepanjangan terhadap Ukraina serta tuntutan yang ditujukan pada Ukraina dan NATO, yang oleh pejabat Barat digambarkan sebagai upaya untuk menghasilkan pembenaran untuk perang.<ref name="Li Allen Siemaszko"/><ref name="france24genocide"/> Desember 2021, Putin berbicara tentang diskriminasi terhadap penutur bahasa Rusia di luar Rusia, dengan mengatakan: "Saya harus mengatakan bahwa [[Sentimen anti-Rusia|Russophobia]] adalah langkah pertama menuju [[genosida]]."<ref>{{cite news |title=Putin Says Conflict in Eastern Ukraine 'Looks Like Genocide' |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/12/10/putin-says-conflict-in-eastern-ukraine-looks-like-genocide-a75780 |work=[[The Moscow Times]] |date=10 December 2021 |access-date=23 February 2022 |archive-date=21 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221082440/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/12/10/putin-says-conflict-in-eastern-ukraine-looks-like-genocide-a75780 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Путин заявил о геноциде на Донбассе |trans-title=Putin announced the genocide in the Donbas |url=https://rg.ru/2021/12/09/putin-zaiavil-o-genocide-na-donbasse.html |work=[[Rossiyskaya Gazeta]] |date=9 December 2021 |language=ru |access-date=23 February 2022 |archive-date=22 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222212644/https://rg.ru/2021/12/09/putin-zaiavil-o-genocide-na-donbasse.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 15 Februari 2022, Putin mengatakan kepada pers: "Apa yang terjadi di Donbas adalah genosida."<ref name="france24genocide">{{cite news|title=US accuses Moscow of creating Ukraine invasion pretext with 'genocide' claims |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220216-us-accuses-moscow-of-creating-ukraine-invasion-pretext-with-genocide-claims |publisher=[[Agence France-Presse]] |website=[[France 24]] |date=15 February 2021 |access-date=23 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224034042/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220216-us-accuses-moscow-of-creating-ukraine-invasion-pretext-with-genocide-claims |url-status=live}}</ref> Pemerintah Rusia juga mengecam [[Kebijakan penggunaan bahasa di Ukraina|undang-undang tentang bahasa di Ukraina]].<ref>{{cite news |title=New law stokes Ukraine language tensions |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210401-new-law-stokes-ukraine-language-tensions |publisher=[[Agence France-Presse]] |website=[[France 24]] |date=1 April 2021 |access-date=23 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224032739/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210401-new-law-stokes-ukraine-language-tensions |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The Ukrainian language is having a moment. To Putin's ears, it's a shot against Russian speakers |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/08/ukraine-russia-language-putin/ |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=8 February 2022 |access-date=23 February 2022 |archive-date=8 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208194442/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/08/ukraine-russia-language-putin/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Ukraine's star author Kurkov says his native Russian should be curbed |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220213-ukraine-s-star-author-kurkov-says-his-native-russian-should-be-curbed |website=[[France 24]] |date=13 February 2022 |access-date=23 February 2022 |archive-date=18 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218203248/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220213-ukraine-s-star-author-kurkov-says-his-native-russian-should-be-curbed |url-status=live }}</ref>
Pada 18 Februari, [[Anatoly Antonov]], duta besar Rusia untuk Amerika Serikat, menuduh AS memaafkan [[Asimilasi (sosial)|asimilasi budaya]] paksa Rusia di Ukraina.<ref>{{cite news |title=US condones forceful assimilation of Russians in Ukraine – Russian ambassador to US |url=https://tass.com/russia/1405599 |publisher=[[TASS]] |date=18 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218033744/https://tass.com/russia/1405599 |archive-date=18 February 2022 |url-status=live |quote= }}</ref> Dalam pidato Putin pada 21 Februari, Putin mengatakan bahwa masyarakat Ukraina "dihadapkan dengan kebangkitan nasionalisme sayap kanan, yang dengan cepat berkembang menjadi Russophobia dan [[neo-Nazisme]] yang agresif."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fisher |first1=Max |date=23 February 2022 |title=Word by Word and Between the Lines: A Close Look at Putin's Speech |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/23/world/europe/putin-speech-russia-ukraine.html|url-access=limited |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220223115611/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/23/world/europe/putin-speech-russia-ukraine.html |archive-date=23 February 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Seddon |first1=Max |title=Putin justifies war in menacing speech as Zelensky appeals for peace |url=https://www.ft.com/content/0783ea10-b493-4889-8da8-5a5ea75cb977 |access-date=24 February 2022 |work=[[Financial Times]] |date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224112202/https://www.ft.com/content/0783ea10-b493-4889-8da8-5a5ea75cb977 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Abbruzzese 2022">{{cite news |last1=Abbruzzese |first1=Jason |date=24 February 2022 |title=Putin says he is fighting a resurgence of Nazism. That's not true. |publisher=[[NBC News]] |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/live-blog/russia-ukraine-conflict-live-updates-n1289655/ncrd1289673 |url-status=live |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224112830/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/live-blog/russia-ukraine-conflict-live-updates-n1289655/ncrd1289673 |archive-date=24 February 2022}}</ref> Putin menyatakan bahwa "Ukraina tidak pernah memiliki tradisi kenegaraan asli" dan [[Uni Soviet]] telah melakukan kesalahan saat menciptakan hal tersebut.<ref name="Putin Ukraine statehood"/><ref name="Putin speech extracts">{{cite news |title=Extracts from Putin's speech on Ukraine |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/extracts-putins-speech-ukraine-2022-02-21/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/extracts-putins-speech-ukraine-2022-02-21/ |archive-date=1 March 2022 |publisher=[[Reuters]] |date=21 February 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Klaim Putin ditolak oleh komunitas internasional.<ref>{{cite news |last=Stanley |first=John |title=The antisemitism animating Putin's claim to 'denazify' Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/25/vladimir-putin-ukraine-attack-antisemitism-denazify |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/25/vladimir-putin-ukraine-attack-antisemitism-denazify |archive-date=1 March 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=26 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Secara khusus, klaim Rusia atas genosida yang terjadi di Ukraina ditolak secara luas dan dianggap tidak berdasar.<ref name="VPadd">{{cite news |title=Ukraine crisis: Vladimir Putin address fact-checked |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/60477712 |access-date=24 February 2022 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=22 February 2022 |archive-date=23 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223162137/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/60477712 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="HinAle">{{cite web |last1=Hinton |first1=Alexander |title=Putin's claims that Ukraine is committing genocide are baseless, but not unprecedented |website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |date=24 February 2022 |url=https://theconversation.com/putins-claims-that-ukraine-is-committing-genocide-are-baseless-but-not-unprecedented-177511 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://theconversation.com/putins-claims-that-ukraine-is-committing-genocide-are-baseless-but-not-unprecedented-177511 |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> [[Komisi Eropa]] juga menolak tuduhan itu sebagai "disinformasi Rusia".<ref>{{cite press release|date=24 January 2022 |title=Disinformation About the Current Russia-Ukraine Conflict – Seven Myths Debunked |url=https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/news/disinformation-about-current-russia-ukraine-conflict-seven-myths-debunked-2022-01-24_en |access-date=22 February 2022 |website=[[Directorate-General for European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218045942/https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/news/disinformation-about-current-russia-ukraine-conflict-seven-myths-debunked-2022-01-24_en |archive-date=18 February 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Kedutaan Besar AS di Ukraina menyebut klaim genosida Rusia sebagai "kebohongan yang tercela".<ref>{{cite news|title=United States: Russia's claim of 'genocide in Ukraine' is reprehensible falsehood |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3406104-united-states-russias-claim-of-genocide-in-ukraine-is-reprehensible-falsehood.html |work=[[Ukrinform]] |date=17 February 2022 |access-date=22 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218120707/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3406104-united-states-russias-claim-of-genocide-in-ukraine-is-reprehensible-falsehood.html |archive-date=18 February 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Ned Price]], juru bicara [[Kementerian Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat]], mengatakan bahwa Moskow membuat
Pengamat mengatakan bahwa Putin memunculkan "narasi 'Nazi' palsu", untuk mengambil keuntungan dari kenangan buruk dan kolaborasi [[Perang Dunia II]] di Ukraina yang diduduki Jerman,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Campbell |first1=Eric |title=Inside Donetsk, the separatist republic that triggered the war in Ukraine |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-03-03/inside-the-separatist-republic-that-triggered-the-war-in-ukraine/100871262 |access-date=3 March 2022 |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=3 March 2022|quote=It's a line the Kremlin has been pushing since Russia invaded Crimea in 2014. And it's not subtle. That year, ahead of a referendum to join Russia, I saw authorities erect giant billboards across Crimea showing maps of Ukraine covered in swastikas. Other billboards showed a giant Mother Russia pushing back a Nazi stormtrooper. In part, it was a reference to World War II, when Ukrainian extremists led by Stepan Bandera sided with Nazi Germany to try to win independence from the Soviet Union. But the Azov Regiment has been a handy update for the narrative.}}</ref> untuk membenarkan serangan Rusia atas Ukraina.<ref name="Abbruzzese 2022"/> Sementara Ukraina memiliki [[Politik kanan jauh|sayap kanan]] (haluan politik), seperti [[Batalyon Azov]] yang neo-Nazi dan [[Sektor Kanan]], Putin dianggap terlalu membesar-besarkan masalah, dan nyatanya tidak ada dukungan untuk ideologi ini di pemerintahan, militer, atau saat pemilihan.<ref name="Li Allen Siemaszko">{{cite news |last1=Li |first1=David K. |last2=Allen |first2=Jonathan |last3=Siemaszko |first3=Corky |title=Putin using false 'Nazi' narrative to justify Russia's attack on Ukraine, experts say |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/putin-claims-denazification-justify-russias-attack-ukraine-experts-say-rcna17537 |access-date=24 February 2022 |work=[[NBC News]] |date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=25 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225025147/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/putin-claims-denazification-justify-russias-attack-ukraine-experts-say-rcna17537 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Abbruzzese 2022"/><ref>{{cite news |last=Berger |first=Miriam |date=24 February 2022 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/24/putin-denazify-ukraine/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/24/putin-denazify-ukraine/ |archive-date=27 February 2022 |title=Russian President Valdimir Putin says he will 'denazify' Ukraine. Here's the history behind that claim. |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=27 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Menanggapi klaim Rusia secara khusus, presiden Ukraina Zelensky, yang adalah seorang Yahudi, menyatakan bahwa kakeknya pernah bertugas di [[Angkatan Darat Soviet]] berperang melawan [[Nazisme|Nazi]];<ref>{{cite web |first1=Dave |last1=Lawler |first2=Zachary |last2=Basu |date=24 February 2022 |title=Ukrainian President Zelensky says Putin has ordered invasion as country prepares for war |url=https://www.axios.com/ukraine-russia-putin-zelensky-invasion-3e5b8783-c4b6-41e9-b6d5-b0706bfedfdf.html |access-date=24 February 2022 |website=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224031305/https://www.axios.com/ukraine-russia-putin-zelensky-invasion-3e5b8783-c4b6-41e9-b6d5-b0706bfedfdf.html |url-status=live}}</ref> tiga anggota keluarganya tewas karena [[Holokaus]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Li |first1=David K. |last2=Allen |first2=Jonathan |last3=Siemaszko |first3=Corky |date=24 February 2022|title=Putin using false 'Nazi' narrative to justify Russia's attack on Ukraine, experts say |work=[[NBC News]] |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/putin-claims-denazification-justify-russias-attack-ukraine-experts-say-rcna17537 |url-status=live |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225025147/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/putin-claims-denazification-justify-russias-attack-ukraine-experts-say-rcna17537 |archive-date=25 February 2022}}</ref> [[Museum Memorial Holokaus Amerika Serikat|Museum Peringatan Holokaus AS]] mengutuk penyalahgunaan sejarah Holokaus oleh Putin sebagai justifikasi untuk perang.<ref name="Snyder 2022">{{cite web |last=Snyder |first=Timothy |title=Putin's Hitler-like tricks and tactics in Ukraine |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/02/24/opinion/putins-hitler-like-tricks-tactics-ukraine/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/02/24/opinion/putins-hitler-like-tricks-tactics-ukraine/ |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=BostonGlobe.com |publisher=[[The Boston Globe]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Museum concerned about loss of life |url=https://www.ushmm.org/information/press/press-releases/museum-condemns-russias-invasion-of-ukraine |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=www.ushmm.org |publisher=[[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] |archive-date=25 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225015426/https://www.ushmm.org/information/press/press-releases/museum-condemns-russias-invasion-of-ukraine |url-status=live}}</ref>
Baris 165 ⟶ 83:
== Invasi ==
[[Berkas:2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine animated.gif|jmpl|Animasi peta
Pada 24 Februari, tak lama sebelum 05:00 EET (UTC+2), Putin mengumumkan bahwa ia telah memutuskan untuk melakukan "operasi militer khusus" di Ukraina bagian timur.
Segera setelah serangan terjadi, Zelenskyy mengumumkan pemberlakukan [[darurat militer]] di Ukraina;<ref name=":32">{{cite web|date=24 February 2022|title=Russia-Ukraine crisis live news: Putin has launched 'full-scale invasion', says Ukrainian foreign minister – latest updates|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/feb/23/ukraine-russia-news-crisis-latest-live-updates-putin-biden-europe-sanctions-russian-invasion-border-troops|work=[[The Guardian]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224054309/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/feb/23/ukraine-russia-news-crisis-latest-live-updates-putin-biden-europe-sanctions-russian-invasion-border-troops|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> pada malam yang sama, ia memerintahkan [[Mobilisasi|mobilisasi umum]] semua pria Ukraina berusia 18 sampai 60 tahun.
[[Berkas:Air Raid Alert - Ukraine during russian invasion 2022.ogg|jmpl|Peringatan serangan udara [[Ukraina]] selama diinvasi oleh [[Rusia]] pada tahun [[2022]].]]
Peralatan dan kendaraan Rusia ditandai dengan simbol militer ''Z'' (yang bukan [[alfabet Kiril]]) berwarna putih, yang diyakini sebagai langkah untuk mencegah ''[[friendly fire]]''.
=== Awal invasi ke Ukraina (24 Februari – 7 April) ===
==== Kyiv dan front utara ====
{{main|Pendudukan Chornobyl|Pertempuran Kyiv (2022)|Pembantaian Bucha}}
[[Berkas:Battle of Kyiv (2022).svg|jmpl|Kontrol militer di sekitar Kyiv pada 5 Maret 2022|kiri]]
Upaya utama dalam merebut Kyiv dilakukan dengan melakukan penyerangan dari sisi selatan Belarus di sepanjang tepi barat [[sungai Dnieper]], disertai upaya nyata untuk mengepung Kyiv dari arah barat. Hal ini didukung oleh dua poros serangan terpisah dari Rusia di sepanjang tepi timur Dnipro: dari barat di [[Chernihiv]], dan dari timur di [[Sumy]]. Poros serangan dari timur tampaknya bermaksud untuk mengepung Kyiv dari arah timur dan timur laut.<ref name="ISW 4MAR">{{cite web|date=4 March 2022|title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 4|url=https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-4|website=[[Institute for the Study of War]]|access-date=5 March 2022}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Battle of Hostomel, 04.03.2022, Skirmish Aftermath.jpg|jmpl|200x200px|Setelah pertempuran di [[Hostomel]], 4 Maret]]
Dalam [[Pendudukan Chornobyl|Pertempuran Chernobyl]], Rusia menguasai kota [[Chernobyl]] dan [[Pripyat]];<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2022|title=Ukraine loses control of Chernobyl nuclear site, amid battles in Kyiv outskirts|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/ukraine-troops-battle-invading-russian-army-in-kyiv-outskirts/|work=[[The Times of Israel]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225030412/https://www.timesofisrael.com/ukraine-troops-battle-invading-russian-army-in-kyiv-outskirts/|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> namun perkembangan mereka terhalang oleh perlawanan kuat dari pasukan Ukraina.<ref>{{cite web|date=25 February 2022|title=Українські військові під Києвом зупинили колону російських танків|url=https://gazeta.ua/articles/np/_ukrayinski-vijskovi-pid-kiyevom-zupinili-kolonu-rosijskih-tankiv/1072503|work=Gazeta|language=uk|trans-title=The Ukrainian military stopped a column of Russian tanks near Kyiv|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225100628/https://gazeta.ua/articles/np/_ukrayinski-vijskovi-pid-kiyevom-zupinili-kolonu-rosijskih-tankiv/1072503|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Setelah kemajuan di Chernobyl, pasukan Rusia bergerak maju di [[Pertempuran Ivankiv]], sebuah pinggiran kota Kyiv di sisi utara. [[Pasukan Lintas Udara Rusia]] berusaha merebut dua lapangan udara di sekitar Kyiv dalam [[Pertempuran Bandara Antonov]],<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2022|title=Battle Underway for Airbase on Kyiv Outskirts|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/24/battle-underway-for-airbase-on-kyiv-outskirts-a76573|work=[[The Moscow Times]]|agency=[[AFP (news agency)|AFP]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225043724/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/24/battle-underway-for-airbase-on-kyiv-outskirts-a76573|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Russia claims to take control of Hostomel airport just outside Kyiv|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/russia-claims-to-take-control-of-hostomel-airport-just-outside-kyiv/|work=[[The Times of Israel]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225143618/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/russia-claims-to-take-control-of-hostomel-airport-just-outside-kyiv/|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|agency=AP|url-status=live}}</ref> dan kemudian dalam [[Pertempuran Vasylkiv]] atas pangkalan udara Vasylkiv, yang terletak di selatan Kyiv pada 26 Februari.<ref>{{cite news|title=Окупанти намагаються висадити десант у Василькові, йдуть бої|url=https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-ato/3413199-okupanti-namagautsa-visaditi-desant-u-vasilkovi-jdut-boi.html|language=uk|agency=Ukrinform|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226004532/https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-ato/3413199-okupanti-namagautsa-visaditi-desant-u-vasilkovi-jdut-boi.html|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=26 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=У Василькові збили винищувач та два гвинтокрили окупантів|url=https://www.unian.ua/war/u-vasilkovi-zbili-vinishchuvach-ta-dva-gvintokrili-okupantiv-trivayut-vazhki-boji-novini-donbasu-11718652.html|language=uk|agency=Unian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226003258/https://www.unian.ua/war/u-vasilkovi-zbili-vinishchuvach-ta-dva-gvintokrili-okupantiv-trivayut-vazhki-boji-novini-donbasu-11718652.html|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=26 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Hari-hari awal ini tampaknya merupakan Rusia untuk merebut Kyiv dengan cepat, dengan [[Spetsnaz]] menyusup ke kota, didukung oleh operasi udara dan pergerakan pasukan mekanis yang cepat dari utara, tetapi tidak berhasil.<ref>{{cite web|last=Roblin|first=Sebastien|date=27 February 2022|title=At Vasylkiv, Ukrainians Repel Russia's Paratroopers and Commandos in Frantic Night Battle|url=https://www.19fortyfive.com/2022/02/at-vasylkiv-ukrainians-repel-russias-paratroopers-and-commandos-in-frantic-night-battle/|website=19FortyFive|access-date=5 March 2022}}</ref>
==== Front timur laut ====
{{Main article|Pengepungan Chernihiv|Pertempuran Sumy}}{{See also|Pendudukan Rusia di Oblast Sumy}}
Pada awal Maret, kemajuan Rusia di sepanjang sisi barat Dnipro terbatas, dan mengalamai kemunduran dalam menghadapi pertahanan Ukraina.<ref name="ISW 4MAR" /> Pada tanggal 5 Maret, konvoi besar Rusia, yang dilaporkan dengan panjang total 64 kilometer, hanya membuat sedikit kemajuan menuju Kyiv;<ref>{{cite news|last=Stern|first=David L.|date=5 March 2022|title=After temporary cease-fires break down, Putin threatens Ukraine's government|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/03/05/ukraine-military-battlefield-kyiv-mariupol/|work=[[The Washington Post]]|issn=0190-8286|access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref> Lembaga ''think-tank'' [[Royal United Services Institute]] (RUSI) yang berbasis di London menilai kinerja Rusia dari sisi utara dan sisi timur "macet".<ref>{{cite web|date=6 March 2022|title=How is the war in Ukraine going for Russia?|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f1po2OdNnIc|publisher=Deutsche Welle|access-date=8 March 2022|postscript=. Russia's force is 95% committed, leaving a 5% reserve; Ed Arnold of RUSI assesses Russian performance so far as "poor" in contrast to Ukraine.|via=YouTube}}</ref>{{rp|menit 4:25}} Kemajuan di sepanjang poros Chernihiv sebagian besar terhenti saat [[Pengepungan Chernihiv]] dimulai. Rusia telah membuat kemajuan terbesar sepanjang poros Sumy di sisi timur; Rusia memenangkan [[Pertempuran Konotop]], sedangkan [[Pertempuran Sumy]] sedang berlangsung. Pasukan Rusia yang bergerak sepanjang jalan raya dari Sumy, di atas tanah datar dan terbuka yang merupkan tempat pertahanan yang buruk, telah mencapai [[Brovary]], pinggiran kota Kyiv di sisi timur.<ref name="ISW 4MAR" />
====
{{main|Pertempuran Kharkiv (2022)|Pertempuran Izium|Serangan pangkalan udara Millerovo}}{{See also|Pendudukan Rusia di Oblast Kharkiv}}[[Berkas:Russian bombardment on the outskirts of Kharkiv.jpg|jmpl|Pengemboman Rusia di pinggiran Kharkiv, 1 Maret|319x319px]]
Di timur laut, pasukan Rusia mencoba merebut [[Kharkiv]] dan [[Sumy]], yang keduanya terlah kurang dari 35 kilometer dari perbatasan Rusia.<ref>{{cite web|date=25 February 2022|title=Kharkiv's Resistance to Russia's War Has Already Begun|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/02/24/russia-ukraine-war-resistance-kharkiv/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225044904/https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/02/24/russia-ukraine-war-resistance-kharkiv/|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=27 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Росія атакувала українські міста: де відбулися бої|url=https://24tv.ua/rosiya-atakuvala-ukrayinski-mista-de-vidbulisya-boyi_n1877474|website=[[Channel 24 (Ukraine)|Channel 24]]|language=uk|trans-title=Russia attacked Ukrainian cities: where the fighting took place|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225025620/https://24tv.ua/rosiya-atakuvala-ukrayinski-mista-de-vidbulisya-boyi_n1877474|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=27 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Menurut tentara Ukraina, [[Pertempuran Konotop]] gagal dimenangkan pada 25 Februari.<ref name="pol25feb">{{cite news|last=Ward|first=Alexander|title='Almost not possible' for Ukraine to win without West's help, Ukraine official says|url=https://politi.co/3LWSyC5|work=[[Politico]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226175146/https://www.politico.com/newsletters/national-security-daily/2022/02/25/almost-not-possible-for-ukraine-to-win-00011969|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=26 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=26 February 2022|title=Ukraine war news from February 25: Kyiv suburbs breached, Russian forces face resistance, Zelensky warns Russia will 'storm' capital|url=https://www.ft.com/content/93554a7e-f974-49fc-85ba-c111d253b002|work=[[Financial Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226151541/https://www.ft.com/content/93554a7e-f974-49fc-85ba-c111d253b002|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=26 February 2022|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Dalam [[Pertempuran Kharkiv (2022)|Pertempuran Kharkiv]], tank-tank Rusia menghadapi perlawanan yang kuat. Pada 28 Februari kota itu menjadi sasaran berbagai serangan rudal yang merenggut beberapa nyawa. Pertempuran itu digambarkan oleh seorang penasihat presiden Ukraina sebagai "[[Pertempuran Stalingrad|Stalingrad]] abad ke-21".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2 March 2022|title=Russia-Ukraine War: What to know on Day 7 of Russian assault|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-united-nations-general-assembly-state-of-the-union-address-kyiv-business-1fc732f01985f1b57e8dc5e7e411805f|website=[[AP News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302184211/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-united-nations-general-assembly-state-of-the-union-address-kyiv-business-1fc732f01985f1b57e8dc5e7e411805f|archive-date=2 March 2022|access-date=2 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam [[Pertempuran Sumy]], meskipun hanya mengalami sedikit perlawanan di awal, tentara dan milisi Ukraina mulai menyerang pasukan Rusia dari dalam kota, yang mengakibatkan perang kota yang sengit.<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2022|title=Ukrainian soldiers clash with Russians in a fierce fight near Sumy, a regional capital located near the border with Russia.|url=https://kyivindependent.com/uncategorized/ukrainian-soldiers-clash-with-russians-in-a-fierce-fight-near-sumy-a-regional-capital-located-near-the-border-with-russia/|work=[[The Kyiv Independent]]|access-date=25 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1496879377749098496|user=JulianRoepcke|title=#Breaking #NewsMap The Putin regime army captured the city of #Sumy (264.000 inhabitants) in N-E #Ukraine. There seems to be no fighting and Russia tanks control the center. #PutinAtWar|date=24 February 2022|access-date=28 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225094626/https://twitter.com/julianroepcke/status/1496879377749098496|archive-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live|last=Röpcke|first=Julian}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1496951189610840064|user=JulianRoepcke|title=Heavy urban fighting in Sumy. Seems some Ukrainian partisans are fighting the Russian occupiers.|date=24 February 2022|access-date=28 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226165731/https://twitter.com/julianroepcke/status/1496951189610840064|archive-date=26 February 2022|url-status=live|last=Röpcke|first=Julian}}</ref>
Pada pagi hari tanggal 25 Februari, [[Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia]] bergerak maju dari wilayah Republik Rakyat Donesk (RRD) menuju Mariupol dan menghadapi pasukan Ukraina di dekat desa [[Pavlopil]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Fierce battles raging in all directions near Mariupol – mayor|url=https://ua.interfax.com.ua/news/general/801883.html|website=[[Interfax-Ukraine]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226011040/https://ua.interfax.com.ua/news/general/801883.html|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Richárd|first=Jabronka|date=25 February 2022|title=Így áll most a háború Ukrajnában: több nagyvárosban harcok dúlnak, megtámadtak egy orosz repülőteret|url=https://ellenszel.hu/2022/02/25/igy-all-most-a-haboru-ukrajnaban-tobb-nagyvarosban-harcok-dulnak-megtamadtak-egy-orosz-repuloteret/|website=[[Ellenszél]]|language=hu|trans-title=This is how the war in Ukraine is now: fighting is raging in several big cities, a Russian airport has been attacked|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226011052/https://ellenszel.hu/2022/02/25/igy-all-most-a-haboru-ukrajnaban-tobb-nagyvarosban-harcok-dulnak-megtamadtak-egy-orosz-repuloteret/|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Battle ongoing near Mariupol – mayor|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3412585-battle-ongoing-near-mariupol-mayor.html|agency=Ukrinform|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225110919/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3412585-battle-ongoing-near-mariupol-mayor.html|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Angkatan Laut Rusia]] dilaporkan memulai serangan amfibi di garis pantai [[Laut Azov]] yang terletak 70 kilometer sisi barat Mariupol, pada malam tanggal 25 Februari. Seorang pejabat pertahanan AS menyatakan bahwa Rusia berpotensi mengerahkan ribuan [[Infanteri Angkatan Laut (Rusia)|Infanteri Angkatan Laut Rusia]] dari [[tumpuan pantai]] ini.<ref>{{cite web|date=25 February 2022|title="Amphibious assault" underway west of Mariupol on the Sea of Azov, senior US defense official says|url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-25-22/h_622a8b21dd1cf52845090a96c9c6513b|website=[[CNN]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225220827/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-25-22/h_622a8b21dd1cf52845090a96c9c6513b|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Russian Navy Carries Out Amphibious Assault Near Mariupol|url=https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/russian-navy-carries-out-amphibious-assault-near-mariupol|website=The Maritime Executive|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225220846/https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/russian-navy-carries-out-amphibious-assault-near-mariupol|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=27 February 2022|title=Russian forces are about 31 miles outside southeastern Ukrainian city of Mariupol, US defense official says|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-27-22/h_32a28d1a9ec40e68486a3526f035dc6f|website=[[CNN]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227223234/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-27-22/h_32a28d1a9ec40e68486a3526f035dc6f|archive-date=27 February 2022|access-date=27 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 1 Maret, [[Denis Pushilin]], ketua RRD, mengumumkan bahwa pasukan RRD hampir seluruhnya telah mengepung kota [[Volnovakha]] dan mereka akan segera melakukan hal yang sama pada Mariupol.<ref>{{cite web|date=1 March 2022|title=Russian-backed separatist leader expects his forces to surround Mariupol on Tuesday|url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-01-22/h_0e3d20b474aa007bb1e4acc0d0fba984|website=[[CNN]]|access-date=1 March 2022}}</ref>
====
{{main|Pengepungan Mariupol|Pengeboman Odesa (2022)|Pertempuran Kherson|Pertempuran Enerhodar}}
[[Berkas:Destruction of Russian tanks by Ukrainian troops in Mariupol (4).jpg|jmpl|
Pada 24 Februari, pasukan Rusia mengambil alih [[Kanal Krimea Utara]], yang memungkinkan Krimea mendapatkan pasukan air untuk semenanjung, yang telah diputus sejak 2014.<ref name=":52">{{cite news|date=24 February 2022|title=Russian forces unblock water flow for canal to annexed Crimea, Moscow says|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-forces-unblock-water-flow-canal-annexed-crimea-moscow-says-2022-02-24/|work=[[Reuters]]|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-forces-unblock-water-flow-canal-annexed-crimea-moscow-says-2022-02-24/|archive-date=1 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Pengepungan Mariupol]] dimulai sembari serangan bergerak ke timur menuju [[Mariupol]], dan menghubungkan sisi selatan dengan daerah separatis Donbas.<ref name="unianberdyansk">{{cite news|title=Российская военная техника заняла территорию бывшего аэропорта "Бердянск" – горсовет|trans-title=Russian military equipment occupied the territory of the former airport "Berdyansk" – city council|url=https://www.unian.net/war/rossiyskaya-voennaya-tehnika-zanyala-territoriyu-byvshego-aeroporta-berdyansk-gorsovet-novosti-donbassa-11719648.html|language=ru|agency=[[Unian]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226195413/https://www.unian.net/war/rossiyskaya-voennaya-tehnika-zanyala-territoriyu-byvshego-aeroporta-berdyansk-gorsovet-novosti-donbassa-11719648.html|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=26 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|author=NEXTA|author-link=Nexta|user=nexta_tv|number=1497605510887100420|date=26 February 2022|title=The tanks of the occupiers have circled #Berdyansk and are heading towards #Mariupol. https://t.co/jwsIoORzH0|access-date=28 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227062037/https://twitter.com/nexta_tv/status/1497605510887100420|archive-date=27 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 1 Maret, pasukan Rusia mulai bersiap untuk melanjutkan serangan mereka ke [[Melitopol]] dan kota-kota lain, memulai [[Pertempuran Melitopol]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Zadorozhnaya|first=Anastasia|date=1 March 2022|title=Войска оккупанта готовят наступление на Мелитополь|url=https://ria-m.tv/news/279120/voyska_okkupanta_gotovyat_nastuplenie_na_melitopol.html|work=[[RIA Melitopol]]|language=ru|trans-title=Invader's troops are preparing an attack on Melitopol|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302054411/https://ria-m.tv/news/279120/voyska_okkupanta_gotovyat_nastuplenie_na_melitopol.html|archive-date=2 March 2022|access-date=2 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Ivan Fedorov, walikota Melitopol, kemudian menyatakan bahwa Rusia telah menduduki kota tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|last=Korobova|first=Marina|date=1 March 2022|title="Мелитополь не сдался, Мелитополь – временно оккупирован" – городской голова о ситуации на 1 марта|url=https://www.mv.org.ua/news/264014-melitopol_ne_sdalsja_melitopol_-_vremenno_okkupirovan_-_gorodskoi_golova_o_situacii_na_1_marta.html|website=[[Mestnyye Vesti]]|language=ru|trans-title="Melitopol did not surrender, Melitopol is temporarily occupied" – the mayor on the situation on March 1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302054418/https://www.mv.org.ua/news/264014-melitopol_ne_sdalsja_melitopol_-_vremenno_okkupirovan_-_gorodskoi_golova_o_situacii_na_1_marta.html|archive-date=2 March 2022|access-date=2 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
Baris 196 ⟶ 117:
Poros serangan ketiga dari Krimea bergerak ke barat laut; pasukan Rusia merebut jembatan di atas sungai Dnieper.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ukraine loses control over crossing to Kherson|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3412906-ukraine-loses-control-over-crossing-to-kherson.html|agency=[[Ukrinform]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225155031/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3412906-ukraine-loses-control-over-crossing-to-kherson.html|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Pda tanggal 2 Maret, pasukan Rusia memenangkan [[Pertempuran Kherson]], kota besar pertama yang direbut dalam invasi ini.<ref name="falls">{{cite news|last1=Schwirtz|first1=Michael|last2=Pérez-Peña|first2=Richard|date=2 March 2022|title=First Ukraine City Falls as Russia Strikes More Civilian Targets|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/02/world/europe/kherson-ukraine-russia.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|issn=0362-4331|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303000108/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/02/world/europe/kherson-ukraine-russia.html|archive-date=3 March 2022|access-date=3 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Pasukan Rusia kemudian bergerak maju ke [[Mykolaiv]], yang terletak di antara Kherson dan [[Odesa]]. Pada 4 Maret, pasukan pertahanan Ukraina menangkis serangan dalam [[Pertempuran Mykolaiv]] dan merebut kembali Pangkalan Udara Kulbakino.<ref name=":8">{{cite news|date=4 March 2022|title=Ukrainian defenders repelled attack on Mykolaiv city, fighting continues on outskirts|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3420336-ukrainian-defenders-repelled-attack-on-mykolaiv-city-fighting-continues-on-outskirts.html|agency=[[Ukrinform]]|access-date=4 March 2022}}</ref>
=== Front Tenggara (8 April – 5 September) ===
==== Kejatuhan Mariupol ====
{{Main article|Pengepungan Mariupol}}
[[Berkas:Наслідки обстрілу дитячої лікарні та пологового будинку в Маріуполі, 9 березня 2022 року.jpg|jmpl|Rumah sakit anak di [[Mariupol]] setelah [[Serangan udara rumah sakit Mariupol|serangan udara Rusia]]]]
Pada tanggal 13 April, pasukan Rusia mengintensifkan serangan mereka ke [[Pabrik Besi dan Baja Azovstal]] danke pasukan pertahanan Ukraina yang masih bertahan di Mariupol.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Harding|first=Luke|last2=Koshiw|first2=Isobel|last3=McKernan|first3=Bethan|date=2022-04-11|title=Last marines defending Mariupol ‘running out of ammunition’|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/11/ukraine-last-marines-defending-mariupol-running-out-of-ammunition|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada 17 April, pasukan Rusia telah mengepung pabrik tersebut. Pada tanggal 20 April, Putin mengatakan bahwa pengepungan Mariupol dapat dianggap selesai secara taktis, karena 500 tentara Ukraina terkepung di dalam pabrik besi Azovstal dan diperkirakan 1.000 warga sipil Ukraina benar-benar tertutup dari segala jenis bantuan dalam pengepungan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-22|title=Satellite photos show possible mass graves near Mariupol|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-putin-kyiv-business-europe-f0e1cd893715eda1e6bef696d9c47db3|website=AP News|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 30 April, pasukan Rusia mengizinkan warga sipil pergi di bawah perlindungan PBB.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-01|title=Civilians from Mariupol flee Azovstal bunkers in U.N.-led evacuation|url=https://news.yahoo.com/more-civilians-evacuated-around-azovstal-111331097.html|website=Yahoo News|language=en-US|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada tanggal 3 Mei, setelah mengizinkan sekitar 100 warga sipil Ukraina untuk keluar dari pabrik baja Azovstal, pasukan Rusia kembali membombardir pabrik baja tanpa henti.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-05-03|title=Russia shells Mariupol plant with civilians still reported trapped|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-says-it-started-shelling-azovstal-plant-after-ukraine-took-advantage-2022-05-03/|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada 6 Mei, ''The Telegraph'' melaporkan bahwa Rusia telah menggunakan bom termobarik terhadap sisa tentara Ukraina yang kehilangan kontak dengan pemerintah Kyiv. Pada 7 Mei, ''Associated Press'' melaporkan bahwa semua warga sipil dievakuasi dari pabrik baja Azovstal pada akhir gencatan senjata tiga hari.<ref>{{Cite web|title='All' civilians have been evacuated from a besieged steel plant in Mariupol|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/07/1097413091/steel-plant-mariupol-azovstal-civilians-evacuated|website=NPR}}</ref>
Pada 16 Mei, Staf Umum Ukraina mengumumkan bahwa garnisun Mariupol telah "memenuhi misi tempurnya" dan evakuasi terakhir dari pabrik baja Azovstal telah dimulai. Militer mengatakan bahwa 264 pasukannya dievakuasi ke Olenivka di bawah kendali Rusia, sementara 53 dari mereka yang "terluka parah" telah dibawa ke rumah sakit di Novoazovsk yang juga dibawah kendali pasukan Rusia.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hopkins|first=Valerie|last2=Nechepurenko|first2=Ivan|last3=Santora|first3=Marc|date=2022-05-16|title=The Ukrainian authorities declare an end to the combat mission in Mariupol after weeks of Russian siege.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/16/world/europe/azovstal-mariupol.html|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Menyusul evakuasi pasukan Ukraina dari Azovstal, pasukan Rusia dan DPR sepenuhnya menguasai seluruh wilayah Mariupol.
==== Kejatuhan Sievierodonetsk dan Lysychansk ====
{{Main article|Pertempuran Donbas (2022)}}{{Further information|Pertempuran Popasna|Serangan stasiun kereta api Kramatorsk|Pertempuran Sievierodonetsk (2022)|Pertempuran Lysychansk}}
[[Berkas:Map of the war in Donbass.svg|jmpl|214x214px|Situasi di sekitar Donbas per 24 Maret 2023: warna pink menandakan kontrol oleh DNR, LNR, dan Rusia; warna kuning menandakan kontrol oleh pemerintah Ukraina.]]
Rusia menyerang stasiun kereta api Kramatorsk di kota [[Kramatorsk]] dengan rudal pada tanggal 8 April, dilaporkan setidaknya 52 orang tewas<ref>{{Cite news|last=Laizans|first=Janis|last2=Piper|first2=Elizabeth|date=2022-04-08|title=Ukraine and allies blame Russia for strike on station that killed over 50|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-laments-tragedy-troop-deaths-ukraine-braces-major-offensive-2022-04-07/|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> dan 87 hingga 300 orang luka-luka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Strike kills 50 at Ukraine rail station crowded with people; 67 bodies found in mass grave: Live updates|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/04/08/kraine-russia-invasion-live-updates/9507961002/|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada tanggal 18 April, Mariupol hampir seluruhnya diambil alih oleh pasukan Rusia.
Pada tanggal 22 Mei, BBC melaporkan bahwa setelah jatuhnya Mariupol, Rusia meningkatkan serangan di Luhansk dan Donetsk sambil mengintensifkan serangan misil dan artileri di [[Sievierodonetsk]], kota terbesar di provinsi Luhansk.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-05-23|title=Ukraine war: Russian assault on key Donbas city intensifies|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61547756|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 23 Mei, pasukan Rusia dilaporkan memasuki kota [[Lyman]] dan merebut kota itu sepenuhnya pada tanggal 26 Mei.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Beaumont|first=Peter|date=2022-05-26|title=Russian forces have ‘upper hand’ in Donbas fighting, Ukrainian officials say|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/26/ukraine-burying-civilians-mass-graves-russia-advances|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada tanggal 24 Mei, pasukan Rusia merebut kota [[Svitlodarsk]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-24|title=Donetsk region: occupying forces capture Svitlodarsk|url=https://news.yahoo.com/donetsk-region-occupying-forces-capture-133430234.html|website=Yahoo News|language=en-US|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada tanggal 2 Juni, ''The Washington Post'' melaporkan bahwa Sievierodonetsk hampir jatuh ke tangan Rusia dengan lebih dari 80% kota berada di kendali pasukan Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia, U.S. trade barbs over weapons pledge; Severodonetsk on the brink|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/06/01/russia-ukraine-war-news-live-updates/|website=The Washington Post}}</ref>
Pada 12 Juni, dilaporkan bahwa sebanyak 800 warga sipil Ukraina (menurut Ukraina) dan 300–400 tentara (menurut Rusia) dikepung di pabrik kimia Azot di Severodonetsk.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-06-12|title=Ukraine war: Chemical plant hit as fighting rages in Severodonetsk|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61773356|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Sauer|first=Pjotr|date=2022-06-12|title=Fighting in eastern Ukraine rages as Sievierodonetsk chemical plant hit|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/12/fighting-eastern-ukraine-rages-sievierodonetsk-chemical-plant-hit|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Dengan goyahnya pertahanan Ukraina di Severodonetsk, pasukan Rusia mulai mengintensifkan serangan mereka ke kota tetangga Lysychansk sebagai target berikutnya dalam invasi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukrainian adviser warns Russia gearing up for 'massive launch of missiles' - UPI.com|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2022/06/20/Ukraine-Severdonetsk-suburb-capture-Kharkiv/6931655722874/|website=UPI|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>
Pada 3 Juli, CBS mengumumkan bahwa kementerian pertahanan Rusia menyatakan bahwa kota Lysychansk telah direbut dan diduduki oleh pasukan Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-03|title=Russia claims capture of pivotal city in eastern Ukraine, but Zelenskyy says fighting continues - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukraine-russia-war-lysychansk-luhansk-province-donbas/|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>
==== Front Kharkhiv ====
{{Main article|Pertempuran Kharkiv (2022)}}{{Further information|Pendudukan Rusia di Oblast Kharkiv|Pertempuran Dovhenke}}
[[Berkas:Northern Saltivka after battle for Kharkiv (2022-05-19) 01.jpg|jmpl|Area perumahan [[Saltivka]] setelah pertempuran Kharkiv pada 19 Mei 2022]]
Pada tanggal 14 April, pasukan Ukraina dilaporkan meledakkan jembatan antara Kharkiv dan Izium yang digunakan oleh pasukan Rusia untuk memindahkan pasukannya ke Izium, sehingga menghambat laju konvoi Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine Military Claims It Blew Up A Bridge Destroying Russian Convoy|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/ukraine-military-claims-it-blew-up-a-bridge-destroying-russian-convoy-2888420|website=NDTV.com|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>
Pada 13 Mei, BBC melaporkan bahwa pasukan Rusia di Kharkiv ditarik dan dikirim ke front lain di Ukraina, menyusul kemajuan pasukan Ukraina ke kota-kota sekitarnya dan Kharkiv sendiri, termasuk penghancuran [[jembatan ponton]] strategis yang dibangun oleh pasukan Rusia untuk menyeberangi [[Pertempuran Siverskyi Donets|sungai Seversky Donets]], dan sebelumnya digunakan untuk pengerahan tank cepat di wilayah tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-05-11|title=Ukraine war: Russia pushed back from Kharkiv - report from front line|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61378196|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>
==== Front Kherson-Mykolaiv ====
{{Further information|Serangan balasan Kherson 2022|Pengeboman Odesa (2022)|Pertempuran Mykolaiv|Serangan Transnistria 2022}}{{See also|Pendudukan Rusia di Oblast Kherson}}
Serangan misil dan pengeboman kota-kota utama Mykolaiv dan Odesa berlanjut saat fase kedua invasi dimulai.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Arraf|first=Jane|last2=Nechepurenko|first2=Ivan|last3=Landler|first3=Mark|date=2022-04-18|title=Ukraine Says Russia Begins Assault in the East After Raining Missiles Nationwide|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/18/world/europe/ukraine-russia-missiles-lviv-donbas.html|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada tanggal 24 April, Rusia melanjutkan serangan misilnya ke Odesa, menghancurkan fasilitas militer dan menyebabkan dua lusin korban sipil.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia renews Mariupol attack, missiles hit Odesa|url=https://www.jpost.com/international/article-704872|website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com|language=en-US|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 27 April, sumber Ukraina mengindikasikan bahwa ledakan telah menghancurkan dua menara siaran Rusia di [[Transnistria]], yang utamanya digunakan untuk menyiarkan ulang program televisi Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New explosions in Transnistria: antennas broadcasting Russian radio channel destroyed|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/04/26/7342125/|website=Ukrainska Pravda|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada akhir April, Rusia kembali menyerang landasan pacu di Odesa, menghancurkan beberapa di antaranya.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-30|title=A Russian missile strike damaged the runway of an airport in Odesa, rendering it unusable, Ukraine says|url=https://news.yahoo.com/russian-missile-strike-damaged-runway-185425783.html|website=Yahoo News|language=en-US|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Selama pekan tanggal 10 Mei, pasukan Ukraina mulai melakukan aksi militer untuk mengusir pasukan Rusia yang menempatkan diri mereka di [[Ostriv Zmiinyi|Pulau Ular]] di Laut Hitam kira-kira 200 kilometer dari Odesa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine, Russia are fighting for Snake Island – DW – 05/14/2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-and-russia-fight-intense-battles-for-snake-island/a-61800180|website=dw.com|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada tanggal 30 Juni 2022, Rusia mengumumkan bahwa mereka telah menarik pasukannya dari pulau tersebut setelah tujuannya selesai.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-06-30|title=Минобороны объявило о выводе войск с острова Змеиный|url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/30/06/2022/62bd60f99a794772a54cb7a8|website=РБК|language=ru|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-06-30|title=Russia withdraws from Snake Island as Ukraine fights back in the south|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/russia-withdraws-snake-island-ukraine-counteroffensive-south-kherson-rcna35874|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>
=== Aneksasi Rusia dan hilangnya pendudukan (6 September – 11 November 2022) ===
==== Aneksasi Rusia atas wilayah Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk dan Zaporizhzhia ====
{{Main article|Aneksasi Rusia atas wilayah Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, dan Zaporizhzhia}}
[[Berkas:Moscow Annexation Ceremony (free image).png|jmpl|Para pejabat bekingan Rusia pada upacara aneksasi di Moskwa]]
Pada akhir September 2022, pejabat yang dipasang Rusia di Ukraina menyelenggarakan [[Referendum aneksasi di wilayah Ukraina yang diduduki Rusia 2022|referendum]] tentang pencaplokan wilayah pendudukan Ukraina, termasuk Republik Rakyat Donetsk dan Republik Rakyat Luhansk di oblast Donetsk dan Luhansk yang diduduki Rusia, serta administrasi militer yang ditunjuk Rusia Oblast Kherson dan Oblast Zaporizhzhia. Pemerintah Ukraina dan sekutunya mengecam ini dan menyebutnya sebagai pemilu palsu, hasil resmi menunjukkan mayoritas mendukung aneksasi.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-09-27|title=Ukraine war: Russia claims win in occupied Ukraine 'sham' referendums|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63052207|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>
Pada 30 September 2022, Vladimir Putin mengumumkan aneksasi wilayah Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, dan Zaporizhzhia dalam pidato di kedua majelis [[Majelis Federal Rusia|parlemen Rusia]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lister|first=Joshua Berlinger,Anna Chernova,Tim|date=2022-09-30|title=Putin announces annexation of Ukrainian regions in defiance of international law|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/30/europe/putin-russia-ukraine-annexation-intl/index.html|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Speri|first=Alice|date=2022-10-08|title=Will Putin Face Prosecution for the Crime of Aggression in Ukraine?|url=https://production.public.theintercept.com/2022/10/08/russia-putin-ukraine-war-crimes-accountability/|website=The Intercept|language=en-US|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Ukraina, Amerika Serikat, Uni Eropa, dan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa mengecam pencaplokan itu sebagai tindakan ilegal.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Trevelyan|first=Mark|last2=Trevelyan|first2=Mark|date=2022-09-30|title=As he seizes Ukrainian lands, Putin is silent on war failings|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/putin-declare-annexation-ukrainian-lands-major-escalation-war-2022-09-29/|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>
==== Front Zaporizhzhia ====
{{See also|Krisis Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Zaporizhzhia|Serangan udara ke bangunan perumahan Zaporizhzhia}}
[[Berkas:Zaporizhzhia after Russian shelling, 2023-03-02 (41).jpg|jmpl|Hancurnya bangunan apartemen di Zaporizhzhia akibat serangan udara pada tanggal 9 Oktober 2022. Putin telah dicap sebagai [[Kejahatan perang|penjahat perang]] oleh para pakar internasional.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-01-01|title=Ukraine war: Putin should face trial this year, says top lawyer|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64138851|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>]]
Pada 3 September 2022, delegasi IAEA mengunjungi pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir di Zaporizhzhia, dan pada 6 September sebuah laporan diterbitkan yang mendokumentasikan kerusakan dan ancaman terhadap keamanan pembangkit yang disebabkan oleh penembakan eksternal dan kehadiran pasukan pendudukan di pembangkit tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-09-06|title=Factbox: Seven recommendations the IAEA makes in its Ukraine report|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/seven-recommendations-iaea-makes-its-ukraine-report-2022-09-06/|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada 11 September, pukul 03.14, reaktor keenam dan terakhir diputuskan dari jaringan, "sepenuhnya menghentikan" pembangkit listrik. Energoatom menyatakan bahwa "Persiapan sedang dilakukan untuk mendinginkannya dan memindahkannya ke keadaan dingin".<ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-09-11|title=Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant halts operations in Ukraine|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-09-11/zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-halts-operations-in-ukraine/101427770|newspaper=ABC News|language=en-AU|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>
Pada dini hari tanggal 9 Oktober 2022, Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia melakukan serangan udara ke sebuah bangunan tempat tinggal di kota Zaporizhzhia, menewaskan 13 warga sipil dan melukai 89 lainnya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=https://www.facebook.com/CNBC|date=2022-10-09|title=Russian strikes kill 17 in Ukraine following bridge attack|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/10/09/russian-strikes-kill-17-in-ukraine-following-bridge-attack.html|website=CNBC|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-10-09|title=Ukraine war: 'Russian attack' on city claimed by Moscow kills 13|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63190844|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-10-09|title=Scores killed and wounded in 'Russian attack' on Zaporizhzhia|url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/10/09/ukraine-war-scores-dead-and-wounded-after-russian-missile-attack-on-zaporizhzhia|website=euronews|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>
==== Serangan balasan Kherson ====
{{Main article|Serangan balasan Kherson 2022|Pembebasan Kherson}}
[[Berkas:President of Ukraine presented state awards to the Ukrainian servicemen who liberated the Kherson region. (52501682261).jpg|jmpl|Presiden Ukraina [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy|Volodymyr Zelensky]] berfoto dengan pasukan Ukraina setelah pembebasan kota Kherson]]
Pada 4 September, Zelenskyy mengumumkan pembebasan dua desa di Oblast Kherson dan satu lagi di Oblast Donetsk. Pihak berwenang Ukraina merilis foto yang menunjukkan pengibaran bendera Ukraina di Vysokopillia oleh pasukan Ukraina.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-09-04|title=Ukraine war latest: Ukraine liberates villages in south and east|url=https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-war-latest-ukraine-liberates-villages-in-south-and-east/|website=The Kyiv Independent|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ibrahim|first=Mersiha Gadzo,Arwa|title=Zelenskyy claims Ukraine forces gain territory in east, south|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2022/9/4/ukraine-russia-live-updates-berlin-agrees-e65bn-inflation-relief|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Serangan Ukraina juga berlanjut di sepanjang garis depan selatan, meskipun sebagian besar laporan tentang perubahan teritorial belum dapat diverifikasi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dammers|first=Tobias|title=Gegenoffensive in Südukraine: "Je schneller vorbei, desto besser"|url=https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/europa/mykolajiw-krieg-101.html|website=tagesschau.de|language=de|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada 12 September, Zelenskyy mengatakan bahwa pasukan Ukraina telah merebut kembali total 6.000 kilometer persegi wilayah dari Rusia, baik di selatan maupun timur. BBC menyatakan tidak dapat memverifikasi klaim tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-09-13|title=Ukraine war: We've retaken 6,000 sq km from Russia, says Zelensky|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62884668|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>
Pada bulan Oktober, pasukan Ukraina bergerak lebih jauh ke selatan menuju kota Kherson, menguasai wilayah seluas 1.170 kilometer persegi, dengan pertempuran meluas ke Dudchany.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-10-03|title=Ukraine makes breakthrough in south against Russia|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63126156|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada 9 November, menteri pertahanan Rusia, Sergey Shoigu memerintahkan pasukan Rusia untuk meninggalkan sebagian Oblast Kherson, termasuk kota [[Kherson]], dan pindah ke tepi timur Dnieper.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Beaumont|first=Peter|last2=Sauer|first2=Pjotr|date=2022-11-09|title=Russian troops ordered to retreat from Kherson in face of Ukrainian advance|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/09/russians-destroy-dnieper-bridges-to-slow-ukraine-advance-on-kherson|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada 11 November, pasukan Ukraina memasuki Kherson, tepat saat Rusia menyelesaikan penarikannya. Ini berarti pasukan Rusia tidak lagi memiliki pijakan di tepi barat (kanan) Dnieper.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kramer|first=Andrew E.|last2=Santora|first2=Marc|date=2022-11-11|title=Russia-Ukraine War: Zelensky Hails ‘Historic Day’ as Ukrainian Troops Enter Kherson|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/11/11/world/ukraine-war-news-russia-updates|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>
==== Serangan balasan Kharkiv ====
{{Main article|Serangan balasan Kharkiv 2022}}
Pasukan Ukraina melancarkan serangan balasan kejutan lainnya pada 6 September di wilayah Kharkiv.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sauer|first=Pjotr|last2=Koshiw|first2=Isobel|date=2022-09-08|title=Ukraine launches surprise counterattack in Kharkiv region|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global/2022/sep/07/ukraine-launches-surprise-counterattack-kharkiv-region-russia|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada 7 September, pasukan Ukraina telah maju sekitar 20 kilometer ke wilayah pendudukan Rusia dan mengklaim telah merebut kembali sekitar 400 kilometer persegi. Komentator Rusia mengatakan hal ini mungkin karena relokasi pasukan Rusia ke Kherson sebagai tanggapan atas serangan Ukraina di sana.<ref name="Institute for the Study of War">{{Cite web|title=Institute for the Study of War|url=http://dev-isw.bivings.com/|website=Institute for the Study of War|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada 8 September, pasukan Ukraina merebut Balakliia dan maju hingga 15 kilometer dari [[Kupiansk]].<ref name="Institute for the Study of War"/> Analis militer mengatakan pasukan Ukraina tampaknya bergerak menuju Kupiansk dengan tujuan memotong pasukan Rusia di Izium dari utara.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Santora|first=Marc|last2=Nechepurenko|first2=Ivan|last3=Hernandez|first3=Marco|date=2022-09-09|title=Ukraine Attacks Russia Along Northern Front, Swiftly Making Gains|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/09/world/europe/ukraine-russia-kharkiv.html|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>
Pada 9 September, [[Pendudukan Rusia di Oblast Kharkiv|administrasi pendudukan Rusia di Oblast Kharkiv]] mengumumkan akan "mengevakuasi" penduduk sipil Izium, Kupiansk, dan Velykyi Burluk. ''[[Institute for the Study of War]]'' (ISW) yakin bahwa Kupiansk kemungkinan besar akan direbut dalam 72 jam ke depan,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-09-09|title=Ukraine retakes settlements in Kharkiv advance - Russian-installed official|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/civilians-being-evacuated-russian-held-kharkiv-region-towns-russian-installed-2022-09-09/|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> sementara unit cadangan Rusia dikirim ke daerah itu dengan jalan darat dan helikopter.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Butenko|first=Ivana Kottasová,Tim Lister,Yulia Kesaieva,Denis Lapin,Josh Pennington,Victoria|date=2022-09-10|title=Ukrainian forces enter key city of Izium in a sign Kyiv's new offensive is working|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/10/europe/ukraine-kharkiv-advances-intl-hnk/index.html|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada pagi hari tanggal 10 September, muncul foto-foto yang menunjukkan pasukan Ukraina mengibarkan bendera Ukraina di pusat Kupiansk, dan ISW mengatakan pasukan Ukraina telah merebut sekitar 2.500 kilometer persegi wilayah itu dengan memanfaatkan terobosan mereka secara efektif.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Comms|first=I. S. W.|title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 9|url=https://www.iswresearch.org/2022/09/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment_10.html|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Di kemudian hari, ''Reuters'' melaporkan bahwa posisi Rusia di timur laut Ukraina telah "runtuh" dalam menghadapi serangan Ukraina, dengan pasukan Rusia terpaksa mundur dari pangkalan mereka di Izium setelah dihentikan oleh direbutnya Kupiansk.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hunder|first=Max|last2=Hnidyi|first2=Vitalii|date=2022-09-10|title=Russia gives up key northeast towns as Ukrainian forces advance|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-troops-raise-flag-over-railway-hub-advance-threatens-turn-into-rout-2022-09-10/|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>
Pada 15 September, asesmen [[Kementerian Pertahanan (Britania Raya)|Kementerian Pertahanan Britania Raya]] mengonfirmasi bahwa Rusia telah kalah atau mundur dari hampir semua posisi mereka di sebelah barat [[sungai Oskil]]. Unit-unit yang mundur itu juga telah meninggalkan berbagai aset militer bernilai tinggi.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-09-15|title=Ukraine continues to consolidate its control in Kharkiv area, UK says|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-continues-consolidate-its-control-kharkiv-area-uk-says-2022-09-15/|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Serangan terus berlanjut ke arah timur dan pada tanggal 2 Oktober, Angkatan Bersenjata Ukraina telah membebaskan kota penting lainnya dalam [[Pertempuran Lyman Kedua]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Balmforth|first=Tom|last2=Polityuk|first2=Pavel|date=2022-10-01|title=Ukraine troops say they take key town, Putin ally mulls possible nuclear response|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-encircles-russian-forces-around-lyman-stronghold-military-2022-10-01/|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>
=== Serangan balasan tahun 2023 (8 Juni 2023 – sekarang) ===
{{Further information|Serangan balasan Ukraina 2023}}
Pada bulan Juni 2023, pasukan Ukraina secara bertahap melancarkan serangkaian serangan balasan di berbagai front, termasuk Oblast Donetsk, Oblast Zaporizhzhia, dan lain-lain.<ref>{{Cite web|last=News|first=A. B. C.|title=Russia-Ukraine war updates: Russian missiles strike Zelenskyy's hometown|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/russia-ukraine-war/?id=99926452|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-06-08|title=Ukraine launches counteroffensive against Russia|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/ukraine-launches-counteroffensive-russia-zaporizhzhia-rcna88332|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Pada 8 Juni 2023, dilaporkan bahwa upaya serangan balasan difokuskan di dekat permukiman seperti [[Orikhiv]],<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-06-09|title=Ukraine army attacks Russian forces in southern Zaporizhzhia region|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65851760|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> [[Tokmak]],<ref>{{Cite news|last=Beaumont|first=Peter|date=2023-06-08|title=Intense fighting reported as Ukrainian forces go on attack south of Zaporizhzhia|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/08/tense-fighting-reported-as-ukrainian-forces-go-on-attack-south-of-zaporizhzhia|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> dan [[Bakhmut]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-06-08|title=Ukraine counteroffensive: Kyiv claims gains in Bakhmut|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/ukraine-claims-gains-bakhmut-amid-reports-counteroffensive-russia-hanna-maliar/|website=POLITICO|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Namun, operasi serangan balasan sejauh ini menghadapi perlawanan keras dari Rusia. Pada 12 Juni, Ukraina melaporkan kemajuan tercepatnya dalam tujuh bulan, mengklaim telah membebaskan beberapa desa dan maju sejauh total 6,5 km. Blogger militer Rusia juga melaporkan bahwa Ukraina telah merebut Blahodatne, Makarivka dan Neskuchne, dan terus bergerak ke arah selatan.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Balmforth|first=Tom|date=2023-06-12|title=Ukraine claims new gains in early phase of counteroffensive|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-reports-small-gains-early-stages-counteroffensive-2023-06-12/|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 24 Juni, [[Pemberontakan Grup Wagner|Grup Wagner melancarkan pemberontakan]] singkat melawan pemerintah Rusia, merebut beberapa kota di Rusia barat sebelum bergerak menuju Moskwa.<ref name="apnews.com">{{Cite web|date=2023-06-25|title=With Russia revolt over, mercenaries' future and direction of Ukraine war remain uncertain|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-wagner-prigozhin-belarus-deal-6782455ddc4234816bfb2d7d388d8a9a|website=AP News|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Ini terjadi sebagai puncak dari [[Konflik Grup Wagner-Kementerian Pertahanan|konflik berkepanjangan dan perebutan kekuasaan]] antara [[Grup Wagner]] dan Kementerian Pertahanan Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘There’s nobody on earth who can stop them’ What Wagner Group veterans have to say about Yevgeny Prigozhin’s armed rebellion|url=https://meduza.io/en/feature/2023/06/25/there-s-nobody-on-earth-who-can-stop-them|website=Meduza|language=en|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref> Setelah sekitar 24 jam, Grup Wagner mundur dan menyetujui kesepakatan damai di mana pemimpin Wagner [[Yevgeny Prigozhin]] akan pergi ke pengasingan di Belarus, dan pasukannya akan dibebaskan dari tuntutan.<ref name="apnews.com"/> Pada 27 Juni, Kementerian Pertahanan Britania Raya melaporkan bahwa Ukraina "sangat mungkin" telah merebut kembali wilayah di wilayah Donbas timur yang diduduki Rusia sejak 2014 dalam kemajuannya. Para blogger pro-Rusia juga melaporkan bahwa pasukan Ukraina telah memperoleh keuntungan di wilayah selatan Kherson, membangun kedudukan di tepi kiri sungai Dnipro setelah menyeberanginya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-02-24|title=Ukraine in maps: Tracking the war with Russia|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60506682|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-07-10}}</ref>
=== Ruang udara dan laut ===
[[Berkas:Stamp of Ukraine s1985.jpg|jmpl|Stempel peringatan tentang frase ''[[Kapal perang Rusia, persetan dengan dirimu|kapal perang Rusia, persetan dengan dirimu!]]'']]
[[Berkas:Russian cruiser Moskva.jpg|jmpl|Kapal penjelajah Rusia ''[[Kapal penjelajah Rusia Moskva|Moskva]]'' tenggelam pada 14 April 2022 setelah dilaporkan terkena dua [[Peluru kendali anti-kapal|rudal anti-kapal]] [[Neptune (peluru kendali jelajah)|Neptune]] Ukraina.]]
Pada 24 Februari, Pasukan [[Penjaga Perbatasan Negara Ukraina]] mengumumkan bahwa serangan pada [[Ostriv Zmiinyi|pulau Ular]] oleh [[Angkatan Laut Rusia]] telah dimulai sekitar pukul 18:00 waktu setempat.<ref>{{cite tweet|title=Ukrainian soldier deployed on Snake Island live streamed the moment a Russian warship opened fire on the Island. All 13 soldiers lost their lives.|url=https://twitter.com/PokiRae_/status/1497003710349824007?t=u6cn75KuUNW12U0KAtw4Rg&s=19|number=1497003710349824007|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225100712/https://twitter.com/PokiRae_/status/1497003710349824007?t=u6cn75KuUNW12U0KAtw4Rg&s=19|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|user=PokiRae_}}</ref> [[Kapal penjelajah]] {{ship|Russian cruiser|Moskva||2}} dan kapal patroli {{ship|Russian patrol boat|Vasily Bykov||2}} membombardir pulau itu dengan senjata-senjata dek.<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2022|title=Russian Navy Captures Ukraine's Outpost on Snake Island|url=https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/russian-navy-captures-ukraine-s-outpost-on-snake-island|work=The Maritime Executive|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225100645/https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/russian-navy-captures-ukraine-s-outpost-on-snake-island|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Ketia kapal perang Rusia mengidentifikasi diri mereka dan menginstruksikan tentara Ukraina yang ditempatkan di pulau itu untuk menyerah, mereka (tentara Ukraina) merespon dengan penolakan keras.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Lister|first1=Tim|last2=Pennington|first2=Josh|date=24 February 2022|title=February 24, 2022 Russia-Ukraine news|url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-24-22-intl/h_2e17e59214679efefede60d5fb481432|website=[[CNN]]|at=Entry: Audio emerges appearing to be of Ukrainian fighters defending island from Russian warship|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225020216/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-24-22-intl/h_2e17e59214679efefede60d5fb481432|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title="Русский корабль, иди на х.й!": захисники Зміїного відповіли ворогові|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/02/25/7325592/|website=[[Ukrayinska Pravda]]|language=uk|trans-title='Russian ship, go on f.y!': Defenders of the Serpent responded to the enemy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225021042/https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/02/25/7325592/|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Setelah pengeboman, satu detasemen tentara Rusia mendarat dan menguasai pulau tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|date=25 February 2022|title=Ukraine soldiers told Russian officer 'go fuck yourself' before they died on island|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/25/ukraine-soldiers-told-russians-to-go-fuck-yourself-before-black-sea-island-death|website=[[The Guardian]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225102114/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/25/ukraine-soldiers-told-russians-to-go-fuck-yourself-before-black-sea-island-death|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada 25 Februari, serangan pangkalan udara Millerovo dimulai saat pasukan militer Ukraina menggunakan rudal [[OTR-21 Tochka]] dan menghancurkan pesawat-pesawat [[Angkatan Udara Rusia]] dan membuat kebakaran pada pangkalan udara menurut beberapa pejabat Ukraina.<ref name=":02" /><ref>{{cite news|date=25 February 2022|title=Ukrainian Armed Forces attacked Millerovo with Tochka-U|url=https://rostovgazeta.ru/news/politics/25-02-2022/vooruzhennye-sily-ukrainy-atakovali-millerovo-tochkoy-u|work=[[Rostov Gazeta]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225073113/https://rostovgazeta.ru/news/politics/25-02-2022/vooruzhennye-sily-ukrainy-atakovali-millerovo-tochkoy-u|archive-date=25 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam [[Serangan Bandar Udara Zhytomyr|Serangan Bandara Zhytomyr]] pada 27 Februari, dilaporkan bahwa Rusia menggunakan sistem rudal [[9K720 Iskander]], yang terletak di Belarus, untuk menyerang [[Bandar Udara Internasional Zhytomyr|bandara Internasional Zhytomyr]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Airport in central Ukraine reportedly targeted by missile fired from Belarus|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/airport-in-central-ukraine-reportedly-targeted-by-missile-fired-from-belarus/|publisher=[[The Times of Israel]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227183646/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/airport-in-central-ukraine-reportedly-targeted-by-missile-fired-from-belarus/|archive-date=27 February 2022|access-date=28 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1498178611916034054|user=KyivIndependent|title=Russia used Iskander missile systems to attack Zhytomyr Airport. The air strikes were conducted from Belarus, using Russian ballistic missile launchers. Earlier, Belarus said it wouldn't allow air strikes from its territory amid Ukraine's upcoming peace talks with Russia.|language=en|access-date=8 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305041549/https://twitter.com/KyivIndependent/status/1498178611916034054|archive-date=5 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Rusia kehilangan beberapa pesawat pada tanggal 5 Maret, termasuk sebuah Su-30SM Flanker, dua Su-34 Fullbacks, dua Su-25 Frogfoots, dua Mi-24/Mi-35 Hind, dua helikopter Mi-8 Hip, dan sebuah pesawat tanpa awak Orlan.<ref>{{cite news|last=Trevithick|first=Joseph|title=The Russian Air Force Just Had A Terrible Day Over Ukraine|url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/44602/the-russian-air-force-just-had-a-terrible-day-over-ukraine|work=The Drive|access-date=5 March 2022}}</ref> Pada 6 Maret, Staf Umum Angkatan Bersenjata Ukrainan melaporkan 88 pesawat Rusia telah dihancurkan sejak perang dimulai.<ref>Staff. "Enemy loses 88 aircraft, helicopters in Ukraine – General Staff". [https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/808029.html Interfax Ukraine website] Retrieved 7 March 2022.</ref>
Pada 3 Maret, sebuah foto menunjukkan sebuah ''frigate'' {{ship|Ukrainian frigate|Hetman Sahaidachny||2}}, kapal utama angkatan laut Ukraina, tenggelam sebagian di pelabuhan.<ref>{{cite news|last=Evans|first=Michael|title=Ukraine scuttles its flagship frigate as the Russians close in|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/ukraine-scuttles-its-flagship-frigate-as-the-russians-close-in-wtd07bbqp|work=[[The Times]]|issn=0140-0460|access-date=4 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=3 March 2022|title=The Ukrainian Navy's Flagship Appears To Have Been Scuttled|url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/44563/the-ukrainian-navys-flagship-appears-to-have-been-scuttled|work=The Drive}}</ref> Keesokan harinya, menteri pertahanan Ukraina mengkonfirmasi bahwa ''Hetman Sahaidachny'' telah ditenggelamkan di [[Mykolaiv]] untuk mencegah diambil oleh pasukan Rusia.<ref name="Interfax_scuttle">{{cite news|title=Hetman Sahaidachny frigate, being under repair, flooded not to get to enemy – Reznikov|url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/806837.html|publisher=Interfax Ukraine|access-date=4 March 2022}}</ref><ref name="Times_Scuttles_Flagship">{{cite news|last=Evans|first=Michael|date=4 March 2022|title=Ukraine scuttles its flagship frigate as Russians close in|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/ukraine-scuttles-its-flagship-frigate-as-the-russians-close-in-wtd07bbqp|newspaper=[[The Times]]|agency=[[The Times]]|issn=0140-0460|access-date=4 March 2022}}</ref>
Baris 214 ⟶ 211:
|-
!scope="row"|'''Warga sipil'''
|'''
|24 Februari –
|PBB<ref>{{Cite web
|-
!scope="row"|'''Tentara Ukraina''' ([[Angkatan Bersenjata Ukraina|ZSU]], [[Garda Nasional Ukraina|NGU]])
|'''10.000''' tewas, '''30.000''' terluka
|24 Februari – 3 Juni 2022
|Pemerintah Ukraina<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Juni 2022 |title=10,000 Ukrainian soldiers killed, Kyiv says |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-61764008?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=62a45eb8a48d0547a34bfcc2%2610%2C000%20Ukrainian%20soldiers%20killed%2C%20Kyiv%20says%262022-06-11T11%3A28%3A41.032Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:a87e683d-139b-43c4-9e75-e63f285d618c&pinned_post_asset_id=62a45eb8a48d0547a34bfcc2&pinned_post_type=share |access-date=11 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newsreadonline.com/ukraine-lost-about-10000-soldiers-in-war-with-russia-arestovich/|title=Ukraine lost about 10,000 soldiers in war with Russia – Arestovich – News|website=newsreadonline.com|access-date=2022-08-09|archive-date=2022-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622003624/https://newsreadonline.com/ukraine-lost-about-10000-soldiers-in-war-with-russia-arestovich/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|-
!
|'''
|24 Februari –
|Pemerintah Ukraina<ref>{{Cite news|last=Koshiw|first=Isobel|date=2022-12-02|title=Up to 13,000 Ukraine soldiers killed since Russian invasion, says Kyiv|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/02/up-to-13000-ukraine-soldiers-killed-since-russian-invasion-says-kyiv|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2023-07-18}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |'''Tentara Rusia'''<br />([[Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia|VSRF]], [[Garda Nasional Rusia|Rosgvardiya]], [[Dinas Keamanan Federal|FSB]], [[Dinas Perlindungan Federal (Rusia)|FSO]], [[Grup Wagner|PMC Wagner]], [[Redut]] & lainnya)
|'''
|
|BBC News Rusia & Mediazona<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=23 June 2023|title=Всплеск смертей офицеров: что известно о потерях России в Украине к концу июля|url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-66001190|work=BBC News Russian|access-date=24 June 2023}}<br />{{Cite news|date=16 June 2023|title=Russian casualties in Ukraine. Mediazona count, updated|url=https://en.zona.media/article/2022/05/11/casualties_eng|work=Mediazona|access-date=16 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |'''Tentara Rusia'''<br />([[
|'''
|24 Februari 2022 –
|BBC News Rusia & Mediazona<ref name=":2" />
|-
|}
Baris 251 ⟶ 244:
!scope="col"|Sumber
|-
! rowspan="
|'''9.000–16.502''' tewas
|24 Februari 2022 –
|Pemerintah Ukraina
|-
|'''
|
|Estimasi AS<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Lucas Tomlinson|first=Greg Wehner|date=2023-05-21|title=Russian invasion kills 42K Ukrainian civilians since start of war, US officials say|url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/russian-invasion-kills-42k-ukrainian-civilians-since-start-war-us-officials-say|website=Fox News|language=en-US|access-date=2023-07-18}}</ref>
|-
|'''1.249''' tewas, '''4.287''' terluka di daerah Donetsk/Luhansk.
|24 Februari 2022 – 22 Juni 2023
|RR Donetsk & RR Luhansk<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-02-27|title=Lugansk Media Centre – 192 LPR residents killed in Kiev artillery attacks since February 2022 - JCCC|url=https://lug-info.com/en/news/192-lpr-residents-killed-in-kiev-artillery-attacks-since-february-2022-jccc|website=lug-info.com|language=en|access-date=2023-07-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-04-13|title=Lugansk Media Centre – Ten civilians killed, 47 wounded in Kiev artillery strikes at LPR in March - ombudsperson|url=https://lug-info.com/en/news/ten-civilians-killed-47-wounded-in-kiev-artillery-strikes-at-lpr-in-march-ombudsperson|website=lug-info.com|language=en|access-date=2023-07-18}}</ref>
|-
!
|'''20.000''' tewas, '''130.000''' terluka
|24 Februari 2022 – 21 Mei 2023
|Estimasi AS<ref name=":3" />
|-
! rowspan="5" scope="row" |'''Tentara Rusia'''<br />([[Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia|VSRF]], [[Garda Nasional Rusia|Rosgvardiya]], [[Dinas Keamanan Federal|FSB]], [[Dinas Perlindungan Federal (Rusia)|FSO]], [[Grup Wagner|PMC Wagner]], [[Redut]] & lainnya)
|-
|'''
|24 Februari 2022 –
|Estimasi AS<ref name=":3" />
|-
|'''
|24 Februari 2022 –
|BBC News Rusia & Mediazona<ref name=":2" />
|-
|'''239.010''' tewas
|24 Februari 2022 – 18 Juli 2023
|Pemerintah Ukraina<ref>{{Cite news |date= |title=War in Ukraine - Total approximate losses of the enemy for Day 167 |agency=[[Ukrainska Pravda]] |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/ |access-date=2 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ukrainian official responds to Putin saying offensive is not "anything in earnest" yet |website=[[CNN]] |date=8 July 2022 |url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-07-08-22/h_8f99ab4616f5770d292f0090108c2f2c}}</ref>
|-
|'''52.000+''' tewas, '''183.300+''' terluka
|24 Februari 2022 – 23 Juni 2023
|BBC News Rusia & Mediazona<ref name=":2" />
|}
====Warga negara asing====
Baris 353 ⟶ 354:
|-
|{{flag|Moldova}}
|1{{efn|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newsmaker.md/ro/un-moldovean-a-fost-ucis-intr-o-explozie-care-s-a-produs-la-frontiera-rusiei-cu-ucraina/|title=UPDATE Ministerul de Externe confirmă: Un moldovean a fost ucis într-o explozie care s-a produs la frontiera Rusiei cu Ucraina|first=Viorica|last=Rusica|date=July 26, 2022}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Britania Raya}}
|1{{efn|
|<ref name="PaulUrey">{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/paul-urey-british-aid-worker-held-by-russian-separatists-in-ukraine-has-died-12652370|title=Paul Urey, British aid worker held by Russian separatists in Ukraine, has died|work=Sky News|date=15 July 2022}}</ref>
|-
Baris 381 ⟶ 382:
== Konsekuensi ekonomi ==
Invasi tersebut memicu berbagai sanksi ekonomi dari berbagai kekuatan internasional.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mukaromah|first=Tiya Kamillatul|title=Konflik Rusia-Ukraina terhadap perdagangan Internasional|url=http://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/52470/}}</ref>
'''24 Februari 2022'''
[[MICEX-RTS|Bursa Moskwa]] untuk sementara menangguhkan semua perdagangan di pasarnya pada 24 Februari pukul 08:05 Waktu Moskwa,<ref>{{cite web|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Moscow Exchange has suspended trading on all of its markets until further notice|url=https://www.moex.com/n41370|work=[[Moscow Exchange]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224092135/https://www.moex.com/n41370|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Moscow Exchange suspends trading on all markets|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/moscow-exchange-suspends-trading-all-markets-2022-02-24/|newspaper=[[Reuters]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224060330/https://www.reuters.com/business/moscow-exchange-suspends-trading-all-markets-2022-02-24/|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live|author-first1=Anastasia|author-last1=Teterevleva|author-first2=Maxim|author-last2=Rodionov}}</ref> sebelum melanjutkan pada pukul 10:00.<ref>{{cite web|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Moscow Exchange resumes trading on its markets at 10:00am|url=https://www.moex.com/n41373|work=[[Moscow Exchange]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224092209/https://www.moex.com/n41373|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Russian stocks nosedive 20% as trading resumes on Moscow Exchange|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/russian-stocks-nosedive-20-as-trading-resumes-on-moscow-exchange/articleshow/89794446.cms|newspaper=[[The Economic Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073740/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/russian-stocks-nosedive-20-as-trading-resumes-on-moscow-exchange/articleshow/89794446.cms|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live|author-last=Mudgill|author-first=Amit}}</ref> [[Bursa Efek Saint Petersburg]] juga menangguhkan perdagangan hingga pemberitahuan lebih lanjut.<ref>{{cite news|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Moscow, Saint Petersburg Exchanges Say Trading Suspended|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/moscow-stock-exchange-says-trading-suspended-01645679707?refsec=afp-news|work=[[Agence France-Presse]]|publisher=[[Barron's (newspaper)|Barron's]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073804/https://www.barrons.com/news/moscow-stock-exchange-says-trading-suspended-01645679707?refsec=afp-news|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Rubel]] jatuh ke rekor terendah terhadap dolar AS pada 24 Februari. [[Bank Sentral Rusia]] mengumumkan intervensi pasar pertamanya sejak [[Aneksasi Krimea oleh Federasi Rusia|pencaplokan Krimea tahun 2014]] untuk menstabilkan pasar. Analis memperkirakan pasar Rusia akan terus bersiap untuk mengantisipasi sanksi Barat dan bank sentral akan menaikkan suku bunga utama untuk melawan tekanan inflasi dari jatuhnya rubel.<ref>{{cite web|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Russian cenbank to start FX intervention as rouble skids to record low|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-cenbank-says-will-start-fx-interventions-rouble-tanks-2022-02-24/|website=[[Reuters]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224133154/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-cenbank-says-will-start-fx-interventions-rouble-tanks-2022-02-24/|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|author-last1=Fabrichnaya|author-first1=Elena|url-status=live|author-last2=Ostroukh|author-first2=Andrey}}</ref>
[[Bank Nasional Ukraina]] menangguhkan pasar mata uang, mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan memperbaiki nilai tukar resmi. Bank sentral juga membatasi penarikan tunai hingga 100.000 [[hryvnia]] per hari dan melarang penarikan dalam mata uang asing oleh anggota masyarakat umum. [[Bursa Efek PFTS]] menyatakan pada 24 Februari bahwa perdagangan dihentikan karena peristiwa darurat.<ref>{{cite web|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Ukraine Central Bank Halts Currency Market, Limits Cash Withdrawals|url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news/card/0FHSuPNxXCqIn8zfYptK|website=[[Wall Street Journal]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224133156/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news/card/0FHSuPNxXCqIn8zfYptK|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|author-last1=Ostroff|author-first1=Caitlin|url-status=live}}</ref> Akibat invasi tersebut, [[Harga minyak|harga]] [[Brent Blend|minyak Brent]] naik di atas $100 per barel untuk pertama kalinya sejak 2014<ref>{{cite web|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Oil rises above $100 a barrel for the first time since 2014|url=https://www.ft.com/content/d67df525-94b2-4462-903f-0dae153d63b0|publisher=The Financial Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224092137/https://www.ft.com/content/d67df525-94b2-4462-903f-0dae153d63b0|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|author-last=Lockett|author-first=Hudson|url-status=live}}</ref> sementara pasar di Asia merosot.<ref>{{cite web|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Stocks dive, oil surges as Russia attacks Ukraine|url=https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/global-markets-wrapup-1pix-2022-02-24/|publisher=[[Reuters]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224045321/https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/global-markets-wrapup-1pix-2022-02-24/|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|author-last=Galbraith|author-first=Andrew|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Stocks dive, oil surges as Putin issues warning on Ukraine|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Markets/Stocks-dive-oil-surges-as-Putin-issues-warning-on-Ukraine|publisher=Nikkei Asia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224092140/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Markets/Stocks-dive-oil-surges-as-Putin-issues-warning-on-Ukraine|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Demikian pula, pasar Oseania jatuh, dengan [[Bursa Efek Australia]] dan Bursa [[Bursa Efek Selandia Baru|Selandia Baru]] keduanya ditutup turun lebih dari 3%.<ref>{{cite news|date=24 Februari 2022|title=ASX plunges by 3 per cent after Russia launches Ukraine invasion; Qantas COVID woes continue|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-02-24/australian-share-market-asx-business-global-stock-covid/100856304|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224024512/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-02-24/australian-share-market-asx-business-global-stock-covid/100856304|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live|author-first=Samuel|author-last=Yang}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Shares dive, oil soars after Russian action in Ukraine|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/asian-stocks-plunge-putin-announces-action-ukraine-83078036|work=[[ABC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224092147/https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/asian-stocks-plunge-putin-announces-action-ukraine-83078036|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live|author-first=Joe|author-last=McDonald}}</ref> Pada 24 Februari 2022, indeks [[NIFTY 50|Nifty]] India ditutup lebih rendah dari 5% sementara [[BSE SENSEX|Sensex]] turun lebih dari 2.700 poin.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sensex Today | Stock Market Crash: CLOSING BELL: Sensex logs 4th worst fall ever, dives 2,702 PTS; Nifty plunges 5%, takes losing run to 7th day|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/sensex-nifty-live-today-2022-02-24/liveblog/89787402.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224110250/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/sensex-nifty-live-today-2022-02-24/liveblog/89787402.cms|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Boris Johnson, Perdana Menteri Britania Raya, mengumumkan bahwa semua bank besar Rusia akan membekukan aset mereka dan dikeluarkan dari sistem keuangan Britania Raya, beberapa izin ekspor ke Rusia akan ditangguhkan, dan maskapai [[Aeroflot]] akan dilarang mendarat di [[Britania Raya]].
Para menteri luar negeri [[negara-negara Baltik]] menyerukan agar Rusia terputus dari [[Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication|SWIFT]], perantara global untuk transaksi keuangan bank. Namun, negara-negara anggota UE lainnya enggan, baik karena pemberi pinjaman Eropa memegang sebagian besar dari hampir $30 miliar eksposur bank asing ke Rusia dan karena Tiongkok telah mengembangkan alternatif untuk SWIFT yang disebut CIPS; dengan menggunakan SWIFT sebagai senjata disini akan memberikan dorongan yang lebih besar untuk pengembangan [[Cross-Border Inter-Bank Payments System|CIPS]] yang pada akhirnya akan dapat melemahkan SWIFT serta kontrol Barat atas keuangan internasional.<ref>{{cite web|title=The hidden costs of cutting Russia off from SWIFT|url=https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2021/12/18/the-hidden-costs-of-cutting-russia-off-from-swift|website=The Economist|publisher=The Economist|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224074616/https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2021/12/18/the-hidden-costs-of-cutting-russia-off-from-swift|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=24 Februari 2022|title=EU unlikely to cut Russia off SWIFT for now, sources say|url=https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/eu-unlikely-to-cut-russia-off-swift-for-now-sources-say/ar-AAUf89H|website=Reuters|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224174222/https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/eu-unlikely-to-cut-russia-off-swift-for-now-sources-say/ar-AAUf89H|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Pemimpin lain yang menyerukan agar Rusia dihentikan mengakses SWIFT termasuk Presiden Ceko [[Miloš Zeman]]<ref>{{cite web|date=24 Februari 2022|title=Czech president: Russia should be cut off from SWIFT|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/czech-president-russia-cut-off-102059014.html|website=Reuters|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224124430/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/czech-president-russia-cut-off-102059014.html|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> dan Perdana Menteri Inggris [[Boris Johnson]].<ref>{{cite web|date=24 Februari 2022|title=UK politics live: Boris Johnson making statement on sanctions; PM ‘trying to persuade G7 to remove Russia from Swift payments system’|url=https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/uk-politics-live-boris-johnson-e2-80-98trying-to-persuade-g7-to-remove-russia-from-swift-payments-system-e2-80-99/ar-AAUeLPE|website=The Guardian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224174211/https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/uk-politics-live-boris-johnson-e2-80-98trying-to-persuade-g7-to-remove-russia-from-swift-payments-system-e2-80-99/ar-AAUeLPE|archive-date=24 Februari 2022|access-date=24 Februari 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
Baris 409 ⟶ 410:
=== Lembaga keagamaan ===
Sebuah ''communiqué'' dari [[Kardinal Sekretaris Negara]] [[Vatikan]] [[Pietro Parolin]], tanpa menyebut nama Putin, mengatakan bahwa "skenario tragis yang ditakuti semua orang sayangnya menjadi kenyataan tetapi masih ada waktu untuk niat baik, masih ada ruang untuk negosiasi, masih ada ruang untuk menjalankan kebijaksanaan yang mencegah kepentingan partisan yang berlaku, yang melindungi aspirasi yang sah dari semua dan menghindarkan dunia dari kebodohan dan kengerian perang".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7634895/vatican-hopes-theres-time-for-ukraine/?cs=14264 |title=Vatican hopes there's time for Ukraine |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224161427/https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7634895/vatican-hopes-theres-time-for-ukraine/?cs=14264 |url-status=live }}</ref> Hari sebelumnya [[Paus Fransiskus]] mendesak para politisi untuk menggunakan hati nurani di hadapan Tuhan atas tindakan mereka dan menyatakan 2 Maret, Rabu Abu, sebagai hari puasa dan doa internasional untuk perdamaian.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/russia-ukraine-conflict-live-updates-n1289558/ncrd1289586#blogHeader |title=Pope Francis tells politicians to examine their consciences before God over Ukraine crisis |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224161430/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/russia-ukraine-conflict-live-updates-n1289558/ncrd1289586#blogHeader |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[Bartolomeus I dari Konstantinopel|''Ecumenical Patriarch'' Bartolomeus I]] mengutuk invasi tersebut, mengungkapkan "kesedihan mendalam" untuk itu, serta dukungannya untuk Ukraina dan menyatakan bahwa "ia berdoa kepada Tuhan cinta dan perdamaian untuk mencerahkan kepemimpinan Federasi Rusia, untuk memahami konsekuensi tragis dari keputusan dan tindakannya".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ekirikas.com/o-oikoumenikos-patriarchis-katadikaz/ |trans-title=The Ecumenical Patriarch condemns the unprovoked Russian invasion of Ukraine |title=Ο Οικουμενικός Πατριάρχης καταδικάζει την απρόκλητη ρωσική εισβολή στην Ουκρανία |language=el |website=ekirikas.com |date=24 Februari 2022 |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224181534/https://www.ekirikas.com/o-oikoumenikos-patriarchis-katadikaz/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
Meskipun tidak secara langsung menangani invasi tersebut, pada 23 Februari [[Kirill dari Moskwa|Kirill]], [[Daftar Metropolitan dan Patriark Moskwa|Patriark Moskwa dan seluruh Rusia]] ([[Gereja Ortodoks Rusia]]), memuji "pelayanan tinggi dan bertanggung jawab Presiden Putin kepada rakyat Rusia", dengan mengatakan bahwa Gereja Ortodoks Rusia memandang pasukan bersenjata negara itu. kekuatan sebagai "secara aktif mewujudkan cinta evangelis untuk tetangga, dan kesetiaan pada cita-cita moral yang tinggi tentang kebenaran dan kebaikan".<ref>{{cite web|author-last=Luxmoore |author-first=Jonathan |date=24 Februari 2022 |title=Putin’s troops enter Ukraine, despite prayers for peace and threats of retaliation |url=https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2022/25-Februari/news/world/putin-s-troops-enter-ukraine-despite-prayers-for-peace-and-threats-of-retaliation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224172625/https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2022/25-Februari/news/world/putin-s-troops-enter-ukraine-despite-prayers-for-peace-and-threats-of-retaliation |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |access-date= |website=[[Church Times]]}}</ref>
Baris 422 ⟶ 423:
Pengawas media Rusia, [[Roskomnadzor]], memerintahkan media di negara itu untuk "hanya menggunakan informasi dan data dari sumber resmi Rusia", memperingatkan bahwa kegagalan untuk mematuhi akan mengakibatkan denda dan pemblokiran.<ref>{{cite web |date=24 Februari 2022 |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/24/use-only-official-sources-about-ukraine-war-russian-media-watchdog-tells-journalists-a76567 |title=Use Only Official Sources About Ukraine War, Russian Media Watchdog Tells Journalists |website=[[The Moscow Times]] |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224123216/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/24/use-only-official-sources-about-ukraine-war-russian-media-watchdog-tells-journalists-a76567 |url-status=live }}</ref> Media pemerintah Rusia telah mendukung invasi tersebut, dan seorang koresponden mengatakan bahwa dia merasa "aman untuk pertama kalinya" di Luhansk, menurut ''The New York Times''.<ref name="NYT live updates">{{cite web |author-last1=Santora |author-first1=Marc |title=Live Updates |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/24/world/russia-ukraine-putin |website=New York Times |publisher=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224061947/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/24/world/russia-ukraine-putin |url-status=live }}</ref>
Sebagai badan pengatur [[sepak bola]] di Eropa, [[Uni Sepak Bola Eropa|UEFA]], memutuskan untuk memindahkan [[Final Liga Champions UEFA 2022|Final Liga Champions 2022]] dari [[Sankt-Peterburg]] ke [[Saint-Denis]], Prancis.<ref>{{cite web |date=25 February 2022 |title=Champions League Final Will Be Played in Paris, Not Russia |url-status=live |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/25/sports/soccer/champions-league-final-paris-russia.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/25/sports/soccer/champions-league-final-paris-russia.html |archive-date=27 February 2022 |url-access=limited |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=25 February 2022 |title=UEFA Champions League final moved from St. Petersburg to Paris |url=https://soccer.nbcsports.com/2022/02/25/uefa-champions-league-final-moved-from-st-petersburg-to-paris/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://soccer.nbcsports.com/2022/02/25/uefa-champions-league-final-moved-from-st-petersburg-to-paris/ |archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=[[NBC Sports]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Tim nasional sepak bola Polandia, Republik Ceko, dan Swedia menolak untuk bertanding melawan Rusia.<ref>{{cite web |first1=Adrienne |last1=Vogt |first2=Lauren |last2=Said-Moorhouse |first3=Jeevan |last3=Ravindran |first4=Peter |last4=Wilkinson |first5=Jessie |last5=Yeung |first6=Brad |last6=Lendon |first7=Steve |last7=George |first8=Meg |last8=Wagner |date=26 February 2022 |title=Poland refuses to play Russia in next month's 2022 World Cup qualifier over Ukraine |url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-26-22/h_d09e904fff4e101b023b5870b982b80a |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-26-22/h_d09e904fff4e101b023b5870b982b80a |archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |website=[[CNN]] |url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Pada 28 Februari 2022, [[FIFA]] menangguhkan tim Rusia dari sepak bola internasional, termasuk pada kualifikasi [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2022|Piala Dunia 2022]].<ref>{{cite web |date=28 February 2022 |title=FIFA suspends Russia from playing international soccer indefinitely |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2022/02/28/fifa-suspends-russian-teams/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2022/02/28/fifa-suspends-russian-teams/ |archive-date=2022-03-01 |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=[[The Washington Post]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> [[EA Sports]] mengumumkan untuk menghapus tim Rusia dan Belarusia di gim ''[[FIFA 22]]'' dan ''[[NHL 22]]''. EA juga mengumumkan bahwa konflik sekarang akan mempengaruhi gim ''[[Formula Satu musim 2022|F1 2022]]'' yang pada awalnya akan menampilkan [[Nikita Mazepin]] dan sponsornya, [[Uralkali]], serta [[Grand Prix Rusia]] dan juga [[Irina Sidorkova]] dan [[Daniil Kvyat]].<ref>{{cite web|title=EA Sports removes Russian teams from NHL, FIFA video games|url=https://www.polygon.com/22958515/fifa-nhl-russian-teams-banned-ea-sports-statement|author=Owen S. Good|website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|publisher=[[Vox Media]]|date=March 2, 2022|access-date=March 2, 2022}}</ref> Bisa Mazepin, Kvyat dan Sidorkova disanksi dalam daftar sanksi UE membuat Mazepin dianggap "[[budaya pengenyahan]]" (''cancel culture'')<ref>{{Cite web|last=do Couto|first=Sarah|date=8 April 2022|title=Former F1 driver Nikita Mazepin calls Russian sanctions ‘cancel culture’ - National {{!}} Globalnews.ca|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/8745898/formula-one-f1-nikita-mazepin-russian-sanctions-cancel-culture/|website=Global News|language=en-US|access-date=2022-04-28|archive-date=2022-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415131719/https://globalnews.ca/news/8745898/formula-one-f1-nikita-mazepin-russian-sanctions-cancel-culture/|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan Kvyat mengganggap tidak adil dan diskriminatif<ref name="sports.ru">{{Cite web|url=https://sports.ru/tribuna/blogs/autoflashbacks/3021769.html|title = Квят и другие гонщики из России бойкотируют сезон – считают условия федерации дискриминацией}}</ref> dan terpaksa Mazepin ke [[Rally raid]] mengikuti [[Ladoga Throphy]] dan [[Silk Way Rally]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.gpblog.com/en/news/115978/mazepin-races-and-wins-in-silk-way-rally.html|title=Mazepin races and wins in Silk Way Rally|work=GPblog.com|date=15 Juli 2022|access-date=20 Juli 2022}}</ref> dan ke [[Seri Le Mans Asia]] pada tahun berikutnya<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Thukral|first=Rachit|url=https://www.motorsport.com/aslms/news/nikita-mazepin-return-asian-le-mans/10425713/|date=29 Januari 2023|title=Ex-F1 driver Mazepin to make race return in Asian Le Mans Series|access-date=29 Januari 2023|website=[[Motorsport.com]]}}</ref>, Kvyat ke ajang [[NASCAR Seri Piala]] bersama [[Team Hezeberg]] dengan [[Toyota Camry|Toyota Camry TRD]] bersama [[Jacques Villeneuve]] dan [[Loris Hezemans]] dengan [[Ford Mustang|Ford Mustang GT]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 Juli 2022 |title=Daniil Kvyat Making NASCAR Cup Series Debut at Indy RC with Hezeberg |url=https://tobychristie.com/2022/07/26/daniil-kvyat-former-f1-racer-making-nascar-cup-series-debut-at-indy-road-course-with-team-hezeberg/ |access-date=26 Juli 2022 |website=TobyChristie.com |language=en-US}}</ref> dan ke [[NASCAR Seri Xfinity]] bersama [[Sam Hunt Racing]] dengan [[Toyota Supra]] dan Sidorkova akan membalap di [[Seri Balap Sirkuit Rusia]].
Situasi itu juga mempengaruhi [[Grand Prix Rusia]] 2022 untuk [[Formula Satu musim 2022|Kejuaraan Formula Satu 2022]]. Panitia penyelenggara Formula Satu menyatakan sedang memantau situasi di Rusia. Pembalap [[Red Bull Racing]] dan juara bertahan [[Max Verstappen]] menyatakan bahwa menggelar balapan di Rusia saat situasi tersebut adalah salah. Pembalap [[Aston Martin]], [[Sebastian Vettel]] telah menyatakan bahwa dia akan memboikot balapan di Sochi.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sport/ukraine-invasion-holding-russian-grand-prix-would-be-wrong-say-verstappen-and-vettel-2517826 |title=Holding the Russian Grand Prix would be wrong, say Verstappen and Vettel |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224164406/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sport/ukraine-invasion-holding-russian-grand-prix-would-be-wrong-say-verstappen-and-vettel-2517826 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author-first=Luke |author-last=Smith |url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/vettel-i-wont-race-in-the-russian-gp-after-ukraine-invasion/8458166/ |title=Vettel: I won’t race in the Russian F1 GP after Ukraine invasion |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224164404/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/vettel-i-wont-race-in-the-russian-gp-after-ukraine-invasion/8458166/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author-first=Scott |author-last=Mitchell |url=https://the-race.com/formula-1/f1-closely-watching-ukraine-crisis-amid-russian-grand-prix-calls/ |title=F1 ‘Closely Watching’ Ukraine Crisis Amid Russian GP Calls |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224164414/https://the-race.com/formula-1/f1-closely-watching-ukraine-crisis-amid-russian-grand-prix-calls/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Invasi tersebut juga mempengaruhi partisipasi Ukraina pada [[Paralimpiade Musim Dingin 2022]] di Beijing, Cina. Presiden [[Komite Paralimpiade Internasional]], [[Andrew Parsons]] menggambarkan membawa tim Ukraina ke Beijing sebagai "tantangan besar".<ref name="ukraine_facing_mammoth_challenge_to_reach_beijing_2022">{{cite news|author-last=Palmer |author-first=Dan |date=24 Februari 2022 |title=Ukraine facing "mammoth challenge" to reach Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics after Russian invasion, IPC President says |work=[[Inside the Games|InsideTheGames.biz]] |url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1119709/ukraine-beijing-2022-winter-paralympics |url-status=live |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224194711/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1119709/ukraine-beijing-2022-winter-paralympics}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=24 Februari 2022 |title=IPC calls for peace ahead of Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games |url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/ipc-calls-peace-ahead-beijing-2022-paralympic-winter-games |access-date=24 Februari 2022 |website=Paralympic.org |archive-date=24 Februari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224194709/https://www.paralympic.org/news/ipc-calls-peace-ahead-beijing-2022-paralympic-winter-games |url-status=live}}</ref>
Baris 428 ⟶ 429:
Walikota [[Milan]], [[Giuseppe Sala]] memperingatkan konduktor Rusia dan teman Putin, [[Valery Gergiev]], yang dikontrak untuk memimpin opera ''[[The Queen of Spades (opera)|The Queen of Spades]]'' di [[La Scala]], untuk mengklarifikasi posisinya tentang invasi atau dia akan dikeluarkan dari teater.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://milano.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/22_febbraio_24/ucraina-russia-valery-gergiev-buu-nove-minuti-applausi-scala-direttore-amico-putin-e0fc677a-9549-11ec-ae45-371c99bdba95.shtml |title=Teatro alla Scala, Sala: «Valery Gergiev condanni l’invasione russa in Ucraina o non dirigerà più la Dama di picche» |language=it |trans-title=[[La Scala|Teatro alla Scala]], Sala: "Valery Gergiev condemns the Russian invasion of Ukraine or he will no longer conduct the Queen of Spades" |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224201614/https://milano.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/22_febbraio_24/ucraina-russia-valery-gergiev-buu-nove-minuti-applausi-scala-direttore-amico-putin-e0fc677a-9549-11ec-ae45-371c99bdba95.shtml |archive-date=24 Februari 2022}}</ref>
[[Facebook]] mengizinkan pengguna Ukraina untuk mengunci halaman mereka setelah Amerika Serikat memperingatkan bahwa Rusia "membuat daftar orang Ukraina yang diidentifikasi untuk dibunuh atau dikirim ke kamp-kamp setelah pendudukan militer."<ref>{{cite news|title=Ukraine invasion latest: Russia looking to mass 'overwhelming forces' around Kyiv |language=en-GB |work=[[The Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/02/24/russia-ukraine-news-invasion-war-nato-putin-sanctions-latest2/ |access-date=24 Februari 2022}}</ref> Di Rusia, jumlah pengguna [[Telegram (perangkat lunak)|Telegram]] bertambah banyak setelah Facebook<ref>{{Cite web|last=Heath|first=Alex|date=2022-02-25|title=Russia partially blocks Facebook for fact-checking state-owned media|url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/2/25/22950874/russia-facebook-blocked-roskomnadzor-media-censorship|website=The Verge|language=en-US|trans-title=Rusia memblokir Facebook secara sebagian karena (Facebook) mengecek fakta media milik negara|access-date=2023-08-19}}</ref> dan [[Instagram]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vincent|first=James|date=2022-03-14|title=Russia bans Instagram as promised, blocking access for 80 million users|url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/3/14/22976603/russia-bans-instagram-facebook-meta-call-to-violence|website=The Verge|language=en-US|trans-title=Rusia memblokir Instagram seperti yang dijanjikan, memblokir akses untuk 80 juta pengguna|access-date=2023-08-19}}</ref> diblokir.<ref>{{cite web|date=26 Agustus 2022|title=Facebook dan Instagram Dilarang di Rusia, Pengguna Beralih ke Telegram|url=https://riaupos.jawapos.com/internasional/26/08/2022/280636/facebook-dan-instagram-dilarang-di-rusia-pengguna-beralih-ke-telegram.html|publisher=[[Riau Pos]] - [[Jawa Pos Group]]|accessdate=26 Agustus 2022}}</ref>
===Unjuk rasa===
Baris 460 ⟶ 445:
[[Berkas:Ukraine solidarity protest Berlin Pariser Platz with lighted Brandenburg Gate 2022-02-24 07.jpg|thumb|[[Gerbang Brandenburg]] menyala dengan warna bendera Ukraina selama protes solidaritas di [[Berlin]], Jerman, pada 24 Februari 2022, yang mana monumen tersebut terlihat dari [[Daftar perwakilan diplomatik Rusia|Kedutaan Besar Rusia]] di dekatanya.<ref>{{cite web |last=Limited |first=Alamy |title=The Russian Embassy near the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin germany Stock Photo |url=https://www.alamy.com/the-russian-embassy-near-the-brandenburg-gate-in-berlin-germany-image225139306.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.alamy.com/the-russian-embassy-near-the-brandenburg-gate-in-berlin-germany-image225139306.html |archive-date=1 March 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=Alamy}}{{cbignore}}</ref>]]
Unjuk rasa untuk mendukung Ukraina terjadi di seluruh dunia.{{efn|Argentina,<ref name="SheWokeWithBombs">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/she-woke-up-with-bombs-ukrainian-diasporas-latin-america-protest-invasion-2022-02-26/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.reuters.com/world/she-woke-up-with-bombs-ukrainian-diasporas-latin-america-protest-invasion-2022-02-26/ |archive-date=1 March 2022 |title='She woke up with bombs': Ukrainian diasporas in Latin America protest invasion |first1=Horacio Fernando |last1=Soria |first2=Miguel |last2=Lo Bianco |publisher=[[Reuters]] |place=Buenos Aires/Lima |others=Maximilian Heath |editor-first1=Adam |editor-last1=Jourdan |editor-first2=Rosalba |editor-last2=O’Brien |date=25 February 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Armenia,<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2022 |title="There are people in Armenia who are against the war, Russia's imperialist policy." Protest in front of the Russian Embassy |website=aysor.am |url=https://www.aysor.am/am/news/2022/02/24/%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1-%D5%8C%D4%B4-%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6/1932562 |url-status=live |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224203649/https://www.aysor.am/am/news/2022/02/24/%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1-%D5%8C%D4%B4-%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6/1932562 |archive-date=24 February 2022}}</ref> Australia,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Earl |first1=Carly |date=25 February 2022 |title=Ukraine supporters gather in Sydney to protest Russian invasion – video |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2022/feb/25/ukraine-supporters-gather-in-sydney-after-russian-invasion-video |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2022/feb/25/ukraine-supporters-gather-in-sydney-after-russian-invasion-video |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |issn=0261-3077}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Azerbaijan,<ref>{{cite web |title=Bakıda Ukraynaya dəstək aksiyası olub |trans-title=A rally in support of Ukraine was held in Baku |url=https://www.azadliq.org/a/ukrayna-sefirlik-aksiya/31722942.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.azadliq.org/a/ukrayna-sefirlik-aksiya/31722942.html|archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |website=[[Azadlıq Radiosu]] |language=az}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Belarus,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hundreds-of-belarusians-protest-russian-attack-on-ukraine/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hundreds-of-belarusians-protest-russian-attack-on-ukraine/ |archive-date=1 March 2022 |title=Hundreds of Belarusians protest Russian attack on Ukraine|website=www.timesofisrael.com}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Belgia,<ref name="brusselsembassy3">{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |date=24 February 2022 |title=Russian embassy target of Ukrainian anger |work=[[VRT (broadcaster)]] |location=Brussels |url=https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/en/2022/02/24/russian-embassy-target-of-ukrainian-anger/ |url-status=live |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224164704/https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/en/2022/02/24/russian-embassy-target-of-ukrainian-anger/ |archive-date=24 February 2022}}</ref> Bosnia dan Herzegovina,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/bosnians-remembering-their-own-war-protest-support-ukraine-2022-02-25/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/bosnians-remembering-their-own-war-protest-support-ukraine-2022-02-25/ |archive-date=1 March 2022 |title=Bosnians, remembering their own war, protest in support of Ukraine |date=25 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022 |work=[[Reuters]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Brasil,<ref>{{cite web |title=Grupo protesta contra invasão da Ucrânia em frente ao consulado da Rússia em São Paulo neste sábado |trans-title=Group protests against the invasion of Ukraine in front of the Russian consulate in São Paulo this Saturday |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/02/26/grupo-protesta-contra-invasao-da-ucrania-em-frente-a-embaixada-da-russia-em-sao-paulo.ghtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/02/26/grupo-protesta-contra-invasao-da-ucrania-em-frente-a-embaixada-da-russia-em-sao-paulo.ghtml |archive-date=1 March 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Bulgaria,<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2022 |title=На протеста пред руското посолство: Киев покръсти Русия, Киев ще я опее |language=bg |trans-title=At the protest in front of the Russian embassy: Kiev baptised Russia, Kiev will sing it |work=Dnevnik (news) |url=https://www.dnevnik.bg/bulgaria/2022/02/24/4316397_na_protesta_pred_ruskoto_posolstvo_kiev_pokrusti/?ref=home_layer2 |url-status=live |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224201304/https://www.dnevnik.bg/bulgaria/2022/02/24/4316397_na_protesta_pred_ruskoto_posolstvo_kiev_pokrusti/?ref=home_layer2 |archive-date=24 February 2022}}</ref> Kanada,<ref>{{cite web |last=Perez |first=Jackie |date=24 February 2022 |title=Ukrainian-Canadians rally outside embassy in Ottawa ahead of Russian invasion |url=https://ottawa.ctvnews.ca/ukrainian-canadians-rally-outside-embassy-in-ottawa-ahead-of-russian-invasion-1.5794015 |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=[[CTV News]] |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224135625/https://ottawa.ctvnews.ca/ukrainian-canadians-rally-outside-embassy-in-ottawa-ahead-of-russian-invasion-1.5794015 |url-status=live}}</ref> Chili,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/some-latin-american-nations-call-russian-withdrawal-ukraine-2022-02-25/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/some-latin-american-nations-call-russian-withdrawal-ukraine-2022-02-25/ |archive-date=1 March 2022 |title=Some Latin American nations call for Russian withdrawal from Ukraine |date=25 February 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022 |first1=Julia Symmes |last1=Cobb |first2=Adam |last2=Jourdan |first3=Fabian |last3=Cambero |publisher=[[Reuters]] |place=Bogota/Buenos Aires/Santiago |quote=Demonstrators stick a portrait of Vladimir Putin during an anti-war protest in front of the Russian embassy, after Russia launched a massive military operation against Ukraine, in Santiago Chile}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Kolombia,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2022/02/26/the-post-says-stand-with-ukraine/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://nypost.com/2022/02/26/the-post-says-stand-with-ukraine/ |archive-date=1 March 2022 |date=26 February 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022 |title=The Post says: Stand with Ukraine |author=New York Post Editorial Board |author-link=New York Post |others=Captioned photo by Mauricio Duenas Castaneda |quote=Ukrainian, Russian and Colombian citizens protest in front of the Russian embassy in Bogota, Colombia against the Russian invasion of Ukraine}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Kroasia,<ref>{{cite web |title=Video Ukrajinci prosvjeduju pred ruskim veleposlanstvom u Zagrebu: 'Nadam se da će se nešto popraviti u tim bolesnim glavama' |trans-title=Video Ukrainians protest in front of the Russian embassy in Zagreb: 'I hope that something will improve in these sick heads' |url=https://hr.n1info.com/vijesti/video-ukrajinci-prosvjeduju-pred-ruskim-veleposlanstvom-u-zagrebu/|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://hr.n1info.com/vijesti/video-ukrajinci-prosvjeduju-pred-ruskim-veleposlanstvom-u-zagrebu/|archive-date=27 February 2022 |website=N1 |access-date=27 February 2022 |language=hr |date=24 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Denmark,<ref>{{cite news|author=Søe, Carl-Emil |date=24 February 2022 |title=Demonstration mod Rusland i Danmark: – Jeg er mundlam |work=[[TV 2 (Denmark)|TV 2]] |url=https://nyheder.tv2.dk/samfund/2022-02-24-demonstration-mod-rusland-i-danmark-jeg-er-mundlam|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://nyheder.tv2.dk/samfund/2022-02-24-demonstration-mod-rusland-i-danmark-jeg-er-mundlam|archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022 |language=da |trans-title=Demonstration against Russia in Denmark – I have no words }}{{cbignore}}</ref> Estonia,<ref>{{cite news |title=Vabaduse väljakul toimub Ukraina toetuseks meeleavaldus |trans-title=A demonstration in support of Ukraine is taking place in Freedom Square |language=et |url=https://www.postimees.ee/7463078/vabaduse-valjakul-toimub-ukraina-toetuseks-meeleavaldus |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.postimees.ee/7463078/vabaduse-valjakul-toimub-ukraina-toetuseks-meeleavaldus |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |publisher=Postimees |date=26 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Prancis,<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |date=24 February 2022 |title=À Paris, manifestation contre l'invasion de l'Ukraine devant l'ambassade de Russie |trans-title=In Paris, protest against the invasion of Ukraine in front of the Russian Embassy |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/europe/20220224-%C3%A0-paris-manifestation-contre-l-invasion-de-l-ukraine-devant-l-ambassade-de-russie |url-status=live |language=fr |work=[[France 24]] |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226053441/https://www.france24.com/fr/europe/20220224-%C3%A0-paris-manifestation-contre-l-invasion-de-l-ukraine-devant-l-ambassade-de-russie |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022}}</ref> Georgia,<ref>{{cite news |title=In Photos: Georgians March for Ukraine |url=https://civil.ge/archives/474945 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://civil.ge/archives/474945 |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022 |work=[[Civil Georgia]] |date=24 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Jerman,<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]] |title=Ukraine-Russia conflict: Protests in Berlin|date=23 February 2022 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-russia-conflict-protests-in-berlin/g-60885890 |access-date=25 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224031252/https://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-russia-conflict-protests-in-berlin/g-60885890 |url-status=live}}</ref> Yunani,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.athensvoice.gr/gallery/747511-i-diadilosi-ellinon-kai-oykranon-se-15-eikones|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.athensvoice.gr/gallery/747511-i-diadilosi-ellinon-kai-oykranon-se-15-eikones|archive-date=27 February 2022 |trans-title=The demonstration of Greeks and Ukrainians in 15 images |title=Η διαδήλωση Ελλήνων και Ουκρανών σε 15 εικόνες |language=el |website=[[Athens Voice]] |date=26 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
}} Di [[Republik Ceko]], sekitar 80.000 orang melakukan protes di [[Alun-Alun Wenceslas]] di [[Praha]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Muller |first1=Robert |title=Czech PM recalls 1968 Soviet invasion at Prague anti-war protests |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/ukraine-crisis-czech-protests-idAFL8N2V20Z3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.reuters.com/article/ukraine-crisis-czech-protests-idAFL8N2V20Z3 |archive-date=1 March 2022 |website=[[Reuters]] |access-date=28 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Pada 27 Februari, lebih dari 100.000 orang berkumpul di Berlin untuk memprotes invasi Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 February 2022 |title=A ntiwar rally draws at least 100,000 in Berlin |url=https://www.dw.com/en/antiwar-rally-draws-at-least-100000-in-berlin/a-60934518|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.dw.com/en/antiwar-rally-draws-at-least-100000-in-berlin/a-60934518|archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022 |website=DW.COM}}{{cbignore}}</ref> elama pemungutan suara referendum konstitusional, pemrotes di Minsk meneriakkan "''No to War''" di tempat pemungutan suara.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/launchpad-russias-assault-ukraine-belarus-holds-referendum-renounce-non-nuclear-2022-02-27/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/launchpad-russias-assault-ukraine-belarus-holds-referendum-renounce-non-nuclear-2022-02-27/ |archive-date=27 February 2022 |title=Belarus holds referendum to renounce non-nuclear status |date=27 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022 |website=[[Reuters]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Pada tanggal 28 Februari, alih-alih parade tradisional di [[Köln]], Jerman, yang dibatalkan karena COVID-19 beberapa hari sebelumnya,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www1.wdr.de/nachrichten/rheinland/koelner-narren-planen-mit-deutlich-kleinerem-rosenmontagszug-100.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www1.wdr.de/nachrichten/rheinland/koelner-narren-planen-mit-deutlich-kleinerem-rosenmontagszug-100.html |archive-date=1 March 2022 |title=Kölner Rosenmontagszug fällt auch 2022 aus |language=de |trans-title=The Cologne Rose Monday procession will also be canceled in 2022 |date=27 December 2021 |access-date=17 January 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |publisher=DWDL de GmbH |url=https://www.dwdl.de/nachrichten/86709/koelle_alaaf_entfaellt_wackelt_mainz_bleibt_mainz/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.dwdl.de/nachrichten/86709/koelle_alaaf_entfaellt_wackelt_mainz_bleibt_mainz/ |archive-date=1 March 2022 |title=ZDF und WDR sagen alle Karnevalssendungen im TV ab |language=de |trans-title=ZDF and WDR cancel all Carnival programs on TV |access-date=24 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> 250.000 orang, sebelumnya diperkirakan 30.000 orang, berkumpul di Köln untuk melakukan aksi damai memprotes invasi Rusia.<ref>{{cite web |website=tagesschau.de |publisher=[[Tagesschau (German TV series)|Tagesschau]] |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/gesellschaft/rosenmontag-friedensdemo-101.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/gesellschaft/rosenmontag-friedensdemo-101.html |archive-date=1 March 2022 |title=Rosenmontag: Friedensdemo statt jeckem Treiben |language=de |trans-title=Shrove Monday: Peace demonstration instead of Jeckem goings-on |access-date=28 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
Gerakan boikot terhadap produk Rusia dan Belarusia menyebar dengan cepat. Di [[Lituania]], [[Latvia]], dan [[Estonia]] sebagian besar supermarket menyimpan kembali produk dari Rusia dan Belarusia, seperti makanan, minuman, majalah, dan surat kabar.<ref>{{cite web |date=25 February 2022 |title=Supermarket chains removing Russian-origin products from shelves |url=https://news.err.ee/1608512327/supermarket-chains-removing-russian-origin-products-from-shelves |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://news.err.ee/1608512327/supermarket-chains-removing-russian-origin-products-from-shelves |archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |website=ERR.ee |publisher=[[Eesti Rahvusringhääling|ERR]] |quote=}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=24 February 2022 |title=Lithuanian supermarkets give up Russian, Belarusian products in wake of Ukraine attack |url=https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1625079/lithuanian-supermarkets-give-up-russian-belarusian-products-in-wake-of-ukraine-attack |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1625079/lithuanian-supermarkets-give-up-russian-belarusian-products-in-wake-of-ukraine-attack |archive-date=1 March 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022 |publisher=LRT}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=25 February 2022 |title=More Latvian stores join Russia and Belarus product boycott |url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/economy/business/more-latvian-stores-join-russia-and-belarus-product-boycott.a445270/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://eng.lsm.lv/article/economy/business/more-latvian-stores-join-russia-and-belarus-product-boycott.a445270/ |archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |website=LSM.lv |publisher=[[Public Broadcasting of Latvia]] |quote=}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Di Kanada, dewan pengawas minuman keras di beberapa provinsi memerintahkan untuk tidak menampilkan minuman alkohol buatan Rusia dari rak.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rocca |first1=Ryan |last2=Rodrigues |first2=Gabby |date=25 February 2022 |title=LCBO pulling all Russian-made products from retail store shelves |work=[[Global News]] |location= |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/8645861/ontario-liberals-lcbo-russian-alcohol-vodka/ |access-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://globalnews.ca/news/8645861/ontario-liberals-lcbo-russian-alcohol-vodka/ |archive-date=27 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Olivier |first=Annabelle |date=25 February 2022 |title=Quebec directs SAQ to remove Russian products from shelves over country's invasion of Ukraine |work=[[Global News]] |location= |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/8646802/quebec-boycott-russia-invasion-ukraine/ |access-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://globalnews.ca/news/8646802/quebec-boycott-russia-invasion-ukraine/ |archive-date=27 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Di AS, beberapa negara bagian memberlakukan pembatasan hukum pada penjualan minuman keras Rusia, dan banyak bar, restoran, dan penjual minuman keras tidak menjual minuman bermerek Rusia secara sukaralea, beberapa dari mereka mendukung minuman keras asal Ukraina untuk menunjukkan solidaritas pada Ukraina.<ref>{{cite web |last=Brooks |first=Matt |date=27 February 2022 |title=Cox orders all Russian products pulled from Utah liquor store shelves |url=https://www.deseret.com/2022/2/27/22953680/no-russian-products-liquor-stores-gov-spencer-cox-orders-vodka-russian-invasion-ukraine-sanction |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.deseret.com/2022/2/27/22953680/no-russian-products-liquor-stores-gov-spencer-cox-orders-vodka-russian-invasion-ukraine-sanction |archive-date=1 March 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=Deseret}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Ravikumar |first=Vandana |date=26 February 2022 |title=Bars, liquor stores in US pull Russian vodka off shelves to protest attack on Ukraine |newspaper=[[Miami Herald]] |publisher=[[McClatchy]] |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/national/article258802158.html |access-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/national/article258802158.html |archive-date=27 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Setelah protes, Finlandia dan Swedia menghentikan penjualan minuman beralkohol Rusia.<ref>{{cite web |last=Fernstedt |first=Nora |date=28 February 2022 |title=Systembolagets beslut: Slutar sälja rysk alkohol |trans-title=Systembolaget's decision: Stops selling Russian alcohol |url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/ALgPp5 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/ALgPp5 |archive-date=1 March 2022 |access-date=1 March 2022 |website=Aftonbladet |language=sv}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Selain itu, dua penjual utama Finlandia mengeluarkan barang-barang Rusia dari rak mereka.<ref>{{cite web |date=28 February 2022 |title=Finnish retailers pull Russian products from shelves |url=https://yle.fi/news/3-12336287 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://yle.fi/news/3-12336287 |archive-date=1 March 2022 |access-date=1 March 2022 |website=[[Yle|Yle News]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
=== Gagal bayar utang ===
{{main|Gagal bayar utang Rusia 2022}}
Rusia gagal bayar utang pada sebagian dari utang mata uang asingnya pada tanggal 27 Juni 2022, gagal bayar utang pertama sejak [[1918]] dan ini adalah gagal bayar utang secara teknis pertama karena sanksi Barat atas invasi tersebut membuat Rusia diancam akan menuntut hukum ke pengadilan jika dipaksa gagal bayar utang atau menggunakan mata uang kripto.
=== Pembunuhan pro-Perang ===
{{main|Pembunuhan Darya Dugina|Pembunuhan Vladlen Tatarsky}}
Pada tanggal 20 Agustus 2022, anak [[Aleksandr Dugin]], yaitu [[Darya Dugina]] telah [[Pembunuhan Darya Dugina|dibunuh]] di [[Bolshiye Vyazyomy]], [[Distrik Odintsovsky]], saat Dugina mengendarai [[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado]] meledak. Pembunuhan ini sendiri sangat mengejutkan publik Moskow. Pelaku pembunuhan Dugina adalah Natalia Vovk, yang melarikan diri ke Estonia setelah ledakan. Presiden Putin menyerahkan secara anumerta menganugerahkan Dugina [[Ordo Keberanian (Rusia)|Ordo Keberanian]] (''Order of Courage''). [[Steve Bannon]], di dalam poadcastnya ''War Room'' menuduh [[Central Intelligence Agency]] atas pembunuhan itu.<ref>{{Citation |title=Harnwell: “Was the CIA behind the car bomb that killed Alexander Dugin’s daughter?” |date=22 Agustus 2022 |url=https://rumble.com/v1gxt7l-harnwell-was-the-cia-behind-the-car-bomb-that-killed-alexander-dugins-daugh.html |language=en |access-date=28 Agustus 2022}}</ref> Bannon adalah penasihat untuk [[kampanye Presiden Trump 2016]] dan [[Kepresidenan Donald Trump|Kepresidenan]] [[Donald Trump]]. Dia telah mendokumentasikan kontak dengan Dugin, dan menggambarkan dirinya sebagai penggemar buku Dugin, ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]''.<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite Q|Q107266101|last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn=9780241431078|language=en}}</ref><ref name="vf">{{cite web |last=Green |first=Joshua |date=17 Juli 2017 |title=Inside the Secret, Strange Origins of Steve Bannon's Nationalist Fantasia |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/07/the-strange-origins-of-steve-bannons-nationalist-fantasia |access-date=16 September 2017 |work=[[Vanity Fair (majalah)|Vanity Fair]]}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 2 April 2023, blogger [[Vladlen Tatarsky]] telah [[Pembunuhan Vladlen Tatarsky|dibunuh]] di kafe Street Food Bar №1 di Universitetskaya Embankment di [[Sankt-Peterburg]] dengan Tatarsky tewas dibunuh, 30 orang terluka, 24 orang di antaranya dirawat di rumah sakit, termasuk enam orang yang berada dalam kondisi kritis.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-02 |title=Alert: Russian media say a famous military blogger has been killed in an apparent bombing attack at a café in St. Petersburg |url=https://www.middletownpress.com/news/world/article/alert-russian-media-say-a-famous-military-17874298.php |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=The Middletown Press |language=en-US |archive-date=2 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402165102/https://www.middletownpress.com/news/world/article/alert-russian-media-say-a-famous-military-17874298.php |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Trevelyan |first=Mark |last2=Light |first2=Felix |last3=Trevelyan |first3=Mark |date=2023-04-02 |title=Russian military blogger killed in St Petersburg bomb blast - agencies |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-military-blogger-killed-explosion-st-petersburg-agencies-2023-04-02/ |access-date=2023-04-02 |archive-date=2 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402164705/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-military-blogger-killed-explosion-st-petersburg-agencies-2023-04-02/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>Stepanenko, Kateryna and Kagan, Frederick W. (2 April 2023). [https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-2-2023 Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 2, 2023] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403051230/https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-2-2023|date=3 April 2023}} [[Institute for the Study of War]]. Retrieved 3 April 2023.</ref> Tatrsky ditawari sebuah patung oleh seorang wanita, yang diperkirakan kemudian meledak. Kekuatan bahan peledak di dalam patung tersebut dilaporkan lebih dari 200 gram setara dengan 200 ton TNT. Darya Yevgenyevna Trepova ({{lang-ru|Дарья Евгеньевна Трепова}}), adalah pelaku pembunuhan Tatarsky dan "pendukung aktif" pemimpin oposisi yang dipenjara, [[Alexei Navalny]] ditetapkan tersangka. Oleh karena itu, Trepova terancam hukuman penjara hingga 20 tahun jika terbukti bersalah.<ref>{{Cite web |last=ПИРОГОВ |first=Елизар |date=2023-04-03 |title=Что грозит Дарье Треповой за убийство Владлена Татарского и теракт в кафе в Санкт-Петербурге |trans-title=Apa yang mengancam Daria Trepova atas pembunuhan Vladlen Tatarsky dan serangan teroris di sebuah kafe di Sankt Peterburg |url=https://www.spb.kp.ru/daily/27485/4742831/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=spb.kp.ru |language=ru |archive-date=12 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412120907/https://www.spb.kp.ru/daily/27485/4742831/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ia ditahan di penjara hingga 2 Juni mendatang.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://meduza.io/news/2023/04/04/arestovana-darya-trepova-obvinyaemaya-po-delu-o-terakte-v-peterburge |title=Арестована Дарья Трепова, обвиняемая по делу о "теракте" в Петербурге |trans-title=Menangkap Daria Trepova, terdakwa dalam kasus "serangan teroris" di Sankt Peterburg |website=[[Meduza]]|date=4 April 2023|access-date=5 April 2023|archive-date=5 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405033007/https://meduza.io/news/2023/04/04/arestovana-darya-trepova-obvinyaemaya-po-delu-o-terakte-v-peterburge|url-status=live}}</ref> Presiden Putin menganugerahi Tatarsky dengan gelar [[Ordo Keberanian (Rusia)|Ordo Keberanian]] (''Order of Courage'').
Pada 6 Mei 2023, penulis dan nasionalis pro-perang, [[Zakhar Prilepin]], terluka dan supirnya dibunuh saat kendaraan mereka dihantam bom mobil di [[Nizhny Novgorod Oblast]], [[Rusia]].<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65509809</ref><ref name="d">{{cite news |url= https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-nationalist-writer-prilepin-wounded-car-bombing-tass-2023-05-06/ |title= Russian nationalist writer wounded in car bombing, one dead |publisher= Reuters |date= 6 Mei 2023 |access-date= 6 Mei 2023 |archive-date= 6 Mei 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230506123237/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-nationalist-writer-prilepin-wounded-car-bombing-tass-2023-05-06/ |url-status= live }}</ref>
Pada tanggal 10 Juli 2023, kapten [[Angkatan Laut Rusia]] dan pro-perang [[Stanislav Rzhitsky]] telah dibunuh di [[Krasnodar]], [[Rusia]] saat lari pagi di sebuah kompleks olahraga.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-12 |title=Russian commander killed while jogging may have been tracked on Strava app |language=en-GB |work=CNN |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/07/11/europe/russian-submarine-commander-killed-krasnador-intl/index.html |access-date=2023-07-18}}</ref>
=== Kebangkitan Moskvitch dan mobil Tiongkok dan Iran menguasai Rusia ===
{{main|Moskvitch|Chang'an Motors|Geely|Haval (marque)|Great Wall Motor|Chery|SAIPA}}
Pada Mei 2022, sebagai akibat dari [[Sanksi internasional selama invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022|Sanksi Barat terhadap Rusia]] atas Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina, Renault menjual pabriknya di Moskow kepada pemerintah kota Moskow yang bermaksud menasionalisasi fasilitas untuk produksi kendaraan baru di bawah Nama Moskow.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/16/russia-renault-moscow-factory-revive-soviet-era-moskvitch-car|work=[[The Guardian]]|title=Russia to take over Renault's Moscow factory to revive Soviet-era car|first=Andrew|last=Roth|date=16 Mei 2022|access-date=16 Mei 2022}}</ref> [[Moskvitch]] mempresentasikan rangkaian model barunya pada 6 Juli 2022: sebuah sedan dan 3 SUV, [[Moskvitch 3|Sehol X4 Model I]] yang memiliki versi bahan bakar dan juga versi listrik. Mobil-mobil tersebut memiliki nama yang terdiri dari angka Romawi, dari I dan II hingga IV. Semua model adalah mobil yang di-rebrand dari pabrikan Tiongkok [[JAC Motors|JAC]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://motor.ru/news/newmoskvich-06-07-2022.htm | title=Раскрыта внешность новых «Москвичей» }}</ref>
[[Chang'an Motors]], produsen mobil Tiongkok telah menguasai Rusia dengan meluncurkan [[Changan UNI-K]] pada Juni 2022 dengan harga 5,5 juta rubel. Setelah UNI-K diluncurkan, [[Changan UNI-V]], [[Changan CS35 Plus]], [[Changan CS55]], [[Changan CS75]] dan [[Changan CS85]] telah hadir di Rusia.
[[Haval (marque)|Haval]], merek otomotif dari [[Great Wall Motor]] dibawah Haval Motor Manufacturing di [[Oblast Tula]], dengan meluncurkan [[Haval Jolion]].
Pada Oktober 2022, [[Chery]] meluncurkan [[Chery Omoda 5]] di Rusia.<ref>{{cite web |last=Govorov |first=Andrey |date=2022-08-02 |title=Кроссовер Omoda C5 от Chery для России: новые фото и подробности о технике |url=https://www.kolesa.ru/news/krossover-omoda-c5-ot-chery-dlya-rossii-novye-foto-i-podrobnosti-o-tekhnike |website=Kolesa.ru |language=ru}}</ref>
[[Geely]] meluncurkan [[Geely Tugella]] (Geely Xingyue) resmi di Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Geely Tugella белорусской сборки уже можно купить. Пока без льготного кредита|url=https://av.by/news/index.php?event=View&news_id=46777|access-date=2020-10-27|website=av.by|language=ru}}</ref> Setelah Tugella resmi diluncurkan, [[Geely Monjaro]] (Geely Xingyue L) juga diluncurkan di Rusia.
[[SAIPA]] meluncurkan [[Saipa Shahin]], [[Saipa Quik]] dan [[Saipa Saina]] di Rusia dan [[Belarus]].
==Catatan==
Baris 470 ⟶ 485:
==Referensi==
{{reflist}}
{{Perang di Donbas}}
{{Konflik Rusia}}
{{Perang Rusia-Ukraina}}
{{Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022| ]]
[[Kategori:Perang Rusia-Ukraina|*]]
[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Eropa dalam tahun 2022]]
[[Kategori:Hubungan internasional dalam tahun 2022]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah militer dalam tahun 2022]]
[[Kategori:Rusia dalam tahun 2022]]
[[Kategori:Ukraina dalam tahun 2022]]
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2022]]
[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Eropa dalam tahun 2023]]
[[Kategori:Hubungan internasional dalam tahun 2023]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah militer dalam tahun 2023]]
[[Kategori:Rusia dalam tahun 2023]]
[[Kategori:Ukraina dalam tahun 2023]]
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2023]]
[[Kategori:Invasi oleh Rusia]]
[[Kategori:Invasi ke Ukraina]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah militer Rusia]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah militer Ukraina]]
[[Kategori:Oposisi NATO]]
[[Kategori:Konflik pasca-Soviet]]
[[Kategori:Iredentisme Rusia]]
[[Kategori:Hubungan militer Rusia dengan Ukraina]]
[[Kategori:Hubungan Belarus dengan Rusia]]
[[Kategori:Hubungan Belarus dengan Ukraina]]
[[Kategori:Hubungan NATO dengan Rusia]]
[[Kategori:Hubungan Belarus dengan NATO]]
[[Kategori:Hubungan NATO dengan Ukraina]]
[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Belarus]]
[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Chechnya]]
[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Republik Rakyat Donetsk]]
[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Republik Rakyat Luhansk]]
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