Jabhat Al-Nusra: Perbedaan antara revisi

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k Mimihitam memindahkan halaman Front Al-Nusra ke Jabhat Al-Nusra
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(30 revisi perantara oleh 17 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{infobox war faction
|name=Jabhat Al-Nusra Front
|native_name={{lang-ar|جبهة النصرة لأهل الشام}}
|native_name_lang=Arab
|war=
|war=the [[perang saudara Suriah]]
|image=[[Berkas:Flag of Jabhatthe alAl-Nusra Front (Variant).jpgsvg|150px]]
|caption=Bendera Front Al-Nusra
|active=23 Januari 2012 – ''sekarang''<ref name="world.time.com">{{cite web|url=http://world.time.com/2012/12/25/interview-with-a-newly-designated-terrorist-syrias-jabhat-al-nusra/|title=Interview with Official of Jabhat al-Nusra, Syria’s Islamist Militia Group|date=25 December 2012|accessdate=29 November 2013|work=[[Time Magazine]]}}</ref>
|ideology=[[IslamismeWahabisme]] [[Islam Sunni|SunniSalafi]]/[[Wahabi]]<br>[[Jihadisme Salafi Jihadis]]<br>& [[Fundamentalisme Islam Fundamentalis - ultra konservatif]]
|leaders=Abu Mohammad al-Jawlani<ref>{{cite web|url=http://world.time.com/2012/07/26/time-exclusive-meet-the-islamist-militants-fighting-alongside-syrias-rebels//|title=TIME Exclusive: Meet the Islamist Militants Fighting Alongside Syria’s Rebels|date=26 July 2012|accessdate=29 November 2012|work=Time Magazine}}</ref>
|groups=
Baris 13:
|area=[[Suriah]]
|strength=7,000<ref name="econ">{{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21582037-one-islamist-rebel-group-seems-have-overtaken-all-others-competition-among|title=Syria’s Islamist fighters: Competition among Islamists|date=20 July 2013|accessdate=26 July 2013|work=The Economist}}</ref>-15,000<ref>{{cite news|title=Syria interactive: the rebels, their weapons and funds|url=http://www.channel4.com/news/syria-files-interactive-rebels-weapons-money-ideology-assad|publisher=[[Channel 4]]|date=29 May 2013|accessdate=25 September 2013}}</ref>
|partof=[[alAl-Qaeda]]
|previous=
|next=
|allies= {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|23px}} [[Front Islam (Suriah)|Front Islam]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|23px}} [[Ahrar ash-Sham]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|23px}} [[Al-Tawhid Brigade]]<ref name="TOI">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/warring-rebel-groups-abduct-each-others-members-in-syria/|title=Warring Syrian rebel groups abduct each other’s members|date=18 May 2013|publisher=Times of Israel|accessdate=28 May 2013}}</ref><br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|23px}} [[Jaysh al-Islam]]<ref name="sc">{{cite news|title=New Islamist Bloc Declares Opposition to National Coalition and US Strategy|url=http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/major-rebel-factions-drop-exiles-go-full-islamist/|author=Aron Lund|publisher=Syria Comment|date=24 September 2013|accessdate=25 September 2013|archive-date=2013-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131120001737/http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/major-rebel-factions-drop-exiles-go-full-islamist/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|23px}} [[Suqour al-Sham Brigade]]<ref name="sc"/>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[al-Qaeda di IraqIrak]]<ref name="globalpost">{{cite web|url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/130409/qaeda-iraq-confirms-syrias-nusra-part-network|title=Qaeda in Iraq confirms Syria's Nusra is part of network|date=9 April 2013|accessdate=9 April 2013|work=[[Agence France-Presse]]|archive-date=2013-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513193707/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/130409/qaeda-iraq-confirms-syrias-nusra-part-network|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
{{flagicon image|Flag of The Islamic State of Iraq.jpg}} [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]]
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|23px}} [[Ghuraba al-Sham (kelompok jihadis)|Ghuraba al-Sham]] <ref name="mmedia">{{cite news|url=https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/nowsyrialatestnews/raging_clashes_pit_syrian_kurds_against_jihadists|title=Raging clashes pit Syrian Kurds against jihadists|last=AFP|date=18 January 2013|publisher=NOW|accessdate=20 June 2013|archive-date=2013-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927192733/https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/nowsyrialatestnews/raging_clashes_pit_syrian_kurds_against_jihadists|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|23px}} [[Fatah al-Islam]]
|opponents={{flagicon image|Flag of Thethe Islamic State ofin Iraq and the Levant.jpgsvg}} [[IslamicNegara StateIslam ofIrak Iraqdan and the LevantSyam]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|23px}} [[Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar]]{{-}}
|opponents={{flagicon|Syria|23px}} [[PasukanAngkatan Bersenjata Suriah]]<br>[[FileBerkas:Ala kurdên rojava.svg|23px25px]] [[Partai Persatuan Demokrasi (Suriah)|Partai Persatuan Demokrasi]]<ref name="AFPKurds">{{cite news|url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/130526/11-killed-syria-rebels-kurds-clash|title=11 killed as Syria rebels, Kurds clash |date=26 May 2013|accessdate=28 May 2013|agency=[[Agence France Presse]]|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052632/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/130526/11-killed-syria-rebels-kurds-clash|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>{{flagicon image|Syria-flag 1932-58 1961-63.svg}} [[Ghuraba al-Sham (kelompok moderat)|Ghuraba al-Sham]] <ref name="TOI" /><br>{{flagicon|Suriah|23px}} [[Brigade Al-Abbas]] <br>{{flagiconFlagicon image|LebInfoboxHez.tifPNG}} [[Hizbullah]]<br>{{flagicon|Syria|23px}} [[Resisten Suriah]]<br>{{flagicon image|Houthis Logo.png}} [[HouthisHouthi]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[al-Qaeda di Iraq]]<ref name="globalpost">{{cite web|url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/130409/qaeda-iraq-confirms-syrias-nusra-part-network|title=Qaeda in Iraq confirms Syria's Nusra is part of network|date=9 April 2013|accessdate=9 April 2013|work=[[Agence France-Presse]]}}</ref>
|battles=[[Perang Saudara Suriah]]
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|23px}} [[Ghuraba al-Sham (kelompok jihadis)|Ghuraba al-Sham]] <ref name="mmedia">{{cite news|url=https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/nowsyrialatestnews/raging_clashes_pit_syrian_kurds_against_jihadists|title=Raging clashes pit Syrian Kurds against jihadists|last=AFP|date=18 January 2013|publisher=NOW|accessdate=20 June 2013}}</ref><br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|23px}} [[Fatah al-Islam]]
|opponents={{flagicon|Syria|23px}} [[Pasukan Bersenjata Suriah]]<br>[[File:Ala kurdên rojava.svg|23px]] [[Partai Persatuan Demokrasi (Suriah)|Partai Persatuan Demokrasi]]<ref name="AFPKurds">{{cite news|url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/130526/11-killed-syria-rebels-kurds-clash|title=11 killed as Syria rebels, Kurds clash |date=26 May 2013|accessdate=28 May 2013|agency=[[Agence France Presse]]}}</ref><br>{{flagicon image|Syria-flag 1932-58 1961-63.svg}} [[Ghuraba al-Sham (kelompok moderat)|Ghuraba al-Sham]] <ref name="TOI" /><br>{{flagicon|Suriah|23px}} [[Brigade Al-Abbas]] <br>{{flagicon image|Leb.tif}} [[Hizbullah]]<br>{{flagicon|Syria|23px}} [[Resisten Suriah]]<br>{{flagicon image|Houthis Logo.png}} [[Houthis]]
|battles=
|url=
|size=10,000 (2017)}}
}}
'''Front AlAn-NusraNushrah''' atau '''JabhatJabhah alan-NusraNushrah''' ({{lang-ar|جبهة النصرة لأهل الشام}} ''Jabhat|Jabhah an-Nuṣrah li-Ahl ashAhlusy-Shām''Syām}}, "Front PendukungPenolong untukbagi WargaPenduduk [[Levant|Bumi Syam]]") adalah kelompok terorismilisi dan cabang [[Al Qaeda|al-Qaeda]] yang beroperasisedang bertempur di [[Suriah]] melawan Presiden [[Bashar Assad]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/131108/zawahiri-disbands-main-qaeda-faction-syria-0 |title=Zawahiri disbands main Qaeda faction in Syria |publisher=GlobalPost |date=2013-11-08 |accessdate=2013-11-15 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109005944/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/131108/zawahiri-disbands-main-qaeda-faction-syria-0 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2013/Nov-08/237219-zawahiri-disbands-main-qaeda-faction-in-syria-jazeera.ashx#axzz2k58jAbml |title=Zawahiri disbands main Qaeda faction in Syria &#124; News , Middle East |publisher=The Daily Star |date= |accessdate=2013-11-15 |archive-date=2013-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114184906/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2013/Nov-08/237219-zawahiri-disbands-main-qaeda-faction-in-syria-jazeera.ashx#axzz2k58jAbml |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|title=Al-Qaeda leader orders main branch in Syria disbanded|url=http://rt.com/news/al-qaeda-syria-disbanded-480/|work=Russia Today|accessdate=9 November 2013}}</ref> Kelompok terorismilisi ini diumumkan telah dibentuk pada tanggal 23 Januari 2012 saat [[perang saudara Suriah]].<ref name=alarabiya>{{cite news|title=Islamist group claims Syria bombs ‘to avenge Sunnis’ |url=http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/03/21/202177.html |publisher=[[Al Arabiya]] |date=21 March 2012 |accessdate=23 March 2012}}</ref>
 
Jabhah an-Nushrah didirikan oleh Abu Muhammad al-Jaulani yang saat itu menjadi bagian dari ''Islamic State of Iraq'' (ISI) pimpinan Abu Bakar al-Baghdadi. Namun diawalnya, hubungan Jabhah Nushrah dengan ISI berada dibawahtanah atau disembunyikan. Setelah terlibat konflik dan pertempuran dengan induknya setelah menolak untuk dilebur dengan ISI, Jabhah an-Nushrah akhirnya memutuskan untuk menginduk kepada kelompok [[al-Qaeda|al-Qa'idah]] pimpinan Aiman adz-Dzawahiri.
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 34 ⟶ 36:
* [http://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/710588/translation-of-ayman-al-zawahiris-letter.pdf Translation of al-Qaeda chief Ayman al-Zawahiri’s letter to the leaders of the two Jihadi groups]
* [http://www.facebook.com/syria.care/info Organisasi afiliasi Front Al-Nusra di Malaysia]
* [httphttps://archive.today/20131130053045/www.facebook.com/Syria.Care.Indonesia/info Organisasi afiliasi Front Al-Nusra di Indonesia]
 
[[CategoryKategori:Al-Qaeda]]
[[CategoryKategori:Terorisme di Suriah]]