Jalur Sutra: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Pengembalian manual Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
||
| (8 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Silkroutes.jpg|jmpl|ka|350px|Rute Jalur Sutra]]
'''Jalur
Pertukaran ini sangat penting tak hanya untuk pengembangan [[kebudayaan]] [[Cina]], [[India]] dan [[Roma]] namun juga merupakan dasar dari dunia modern. Istilah 'jalur sutra' pertama kali digunakan oleh geografer [[Jerman]] [[Ferdinand von Richthofen]] pada [[abad ke-19]] karena komoditas perdagangan dari [[Cina]] yang banyak berupa [[sutra]].<ref name="Waugh 2007, p. 4">Waugh (2007), p. 4.</ref><ref name="The Silk Roads 1998 pp. 1-2">"Approaches Old and New to the Silk Roads" Eliseeff in: ''The Silk Roads: Highways of Culture and Commerce''. Paris (1998) UNESCO, Reprint: Berghahn Books (2009), pp. 1–2. ISBN 92-3-103652-1; ISBN 1-57181-221-0; ISBN 1-57181-222-9 (pbk)</ref>
Baris 21:
* [http://www.bl.uk/whatson/exhibitions/silkroad/main.html Pameran British Library Silk Road], dengan versi digital ''[[The Diamond Sutra]]'', buku tercetak tertua di dunia.
* [http://www.cnto.org/silkroad.asp China National Tourist Office] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221192524/http://www.cnto.org/silkroad.asp |date=2007-12-21 }}
* [http://depts.washington.edu/uwch/silkroad/cities/map.html Cities Along the Silk Road (University of Washington)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050911153900/http://depts.washington.edu/uwch/silkroad/cities/map.html |date=2005-09-11 }}
* ''[http://www.dawn.com/events/lifestyle2002/ls16.htm "The changing Northern Areas"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041009205908/http://dawn.com/events/lifestyle2002/ls16.htm |date=2004-10-09 }}, ''Dawn''
* [http://www.ess.uci.edu/~oliver/silk.html Dr. Oliver Wild] {{Webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160315145417/http://www.ess.uci.edu/~oliver/silk.html |date=2016-03-15 }}
Baris 28:
* [http://www.silk-road.com/ Silkroad Foundation]
* [http://www.silkroadproject.org/ Silk Road Project]
* [http://depts.washington.edu/uwch/silkroad/ Silk Road Seattle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080520020715/http://depts.washington.edu/uwch/silkroad/ |date=2008-05-20 }}
== Referensi ==
Baris 38:
* [[Richard Foltz|Foltz, Richard C.]] 2010. ''Religions of the Silk Road: Premodern Patterns of Globalization'', New York" Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-62125-1
* Harmatta, János, ed., 1994. ''History of civilizations of Central Asia, Volume II. The development of sedentary and nomadic civilizations: 700 B.C. to A.D. 250''. Paris, UNESCO Publishing.
* Hill, John E. 2004. ''The Western Regions according to the Hou Hanshu.'' Draft annotated English translation.[http://depts.washington.edu/uwch/silkroad/texts/hhshu/hou_han_shu.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060426032835/http://depts.washington.edu/uwch/silkroad/texts/hhshu/hou_han_shu.html |date=2006-04-26 }}
* Hill, John E. 2004. ''The Peoples of the West from the Weilue'' 魏略 ''by Yu Huan'' 魚豢'': A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265 CE.'' Draft annotated English translation. [http://depts.washington.edu/uwch/silkroad/texts/weilue/weilue.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050315032618/http://depts.washington.edu/uwch/silkroad/texts/weilue/weilue.html |date=2005-03-15 }}
* Hopkirk, Peter: ''The Great Game: the Struggle for Empire in Central Asia''; Kodansha International, New York, 1990, 1992.
* Hulsewé, A. F. P. and Loewe, M. A. N. 1979. ''China in Central Asia: The Early Stage 125 BC – AD 23: an annotated translation of chapters 61 and 96 of the History of the Former Han Dynasty''. E. J. Brill, Leiden.
| |||