Jamaluddin Al-Afghani: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.imamreza.net/eng/imamreza.php?id=6991 Seyyed Jamaluddin Asadabadi, the Founder of the Pan-Islamic Front]
* [http://www.afghanan.net/afghanistan/afghani/ Sayed Jamaluddin Afghani's Biography].
* [[Iraj Bashiri|Bashiri, Iraj]], [http://www.angelfire.com/rnb/bashiri/Afghani/Afghani.html Bashiri Working Papers on Central Asia and Iran], 2000.
* {{cite book|author=Black, Antony|title=The History of Islamic Political Thought|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|year=2001|id=ISBN 0-415-93243-2}}
* {{cite book|author=Cleveland, William|title=A History of the Modern Middle East|location=Boulder, CO|publisher=Westview Press|year=2004|id=ISBN 0-8133-4048-9}}
* "Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2005. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 5 Oct. 2005<http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9043289>.
* [[Nikki Ragozin Keddie|Keddie, Nikki Ragozin]]. ''Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani: A Political biography''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.
* {{cite book|author=[[William Montgomery Watt|Watt, William Montgomery]]|title=Islamic Philosophy and Theology|location=Edinburgh|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|year=1985|id=ISBN 0-7486-0749-8}}
* Mehrdad Kia, ''Pan-Islamism in Late Nineteenth-Century Iran'', Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. '''32''', No. 1, pp. 30-52 (1996).
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