Jeremy Bentham: Perbedaan antara revisi
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|name = Jeremy Bentham
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== Latar belakang ==
Jeremy Bentham
== Universitas baru ==
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== Keunikan Bentham ==
Bentham punya kebiasaan unik dalam hal penerbitan.<ref>[http://www.iep.utm.edu/bentham/ Encyclopedia of Philosophy]</ref> Sebelum satu tulisan selesai, ia sering memulai tulisan lain dan meninggalkan tulisan pertama yang akhirnya tak kunjung purna.<ref name="Story"/> Kalaupun ia menyelesaikannya, ia tidak melakukan apa-apa untuk menerbitkannya.<ref name="Story"/> Berkat campur tangan sahabat-sahabatnya, tulisan Bentham kemudian diterbitkan dan banyak di antaranya setelah ia wafat.<ref name="Story"/><ref>[http://www.iep.utm.edu/bentham/ Encyclopedia of Philosophy]</ref> Bahkan yang membuat namanya semakin terkenal justru sebuah terjemahan ke dalam bahasa [[
Bentham jenis orang yang berkembang belakangan.<ref name="Story"/> Tidak seperti kebanyakan orang, ia justru menjadi semakin radikal ketika semakin tua.<ref name="Story"/>
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== Kebaikan yang terbesar ==
[[Berkas:Bentham - Defence of usury, 1788 - 5231094.tif|
Sebagai prinsip pedoman bagi kebijakan publik, Bentham mengambil sebuah pepatah yang telah dikemukakan sejak awal abad 18 oleh seorang filsuf [[Skotlandia]]-[[Irlandia]] bernama [[Francis Hutcheson]].<ref name="Story"/> Pepatahnya: "Tindakan yang terbaik adalah yang memberikan sebanyak mungkin kebahagiaan bagi sebanyak mungkin orang".<ref name="Story"/> Bentham mengembangkan pepatah ini menjadi sebuah filsafat moral, yang menyatakan bahwa benar salahnya suatu tindakan harus dinilai berdasarkan konsekuensi-konsekuensi yang diakibatkannya.<ref name="cambridge"/><ref name="isme"/>
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* Jeremy Bentham, [http://www.ditext.com/bentham/bentham.html "Critique of the Doctrine of Inalienable, Natural Rights"], in '' Anarchical Fallacies'', vol. 2 of Bowring (ed.), ''Works'', 1843.
* Jeremy Bentham, [http://librivox.org/offences-against-ones-self-paederasty-by-jeremy-bentham/ "Offences Against One's Self: Paederasty"], c. 1785, free audiobook from [[LibriVox]].
* [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/Bentham-Project/info/jb.htm The Bentham Project] at University College London. Includes a [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/Bentham-Project/info/marmoy.htm history] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210065136/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/Bentham-Project/info/marmoy.htm |date=2007-02-10 }} and a [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/Bentham-Project/Faqs/auto_icon.htm FAQ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100420042510/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/Bentham-Project/Faqs/auto_icon.htm |date=2010-04-20 }} on the Auto-Icon, and details of Bentham's will.
* [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/transcribe-bentham Transcribe Bentham] initiative run by the Bentham Project has its own website with useful links
* [http://socserv.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/bentham/ Bentham Index] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706190640/http://socserv.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/bentham/ |date=2011-07-06 }}, a rich bibliographical resource
* [http://www.epistemelinks.com/Main/Philosophers.aspx?PhilCode=Bent Jeremy Bentham] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212022700/http://www.epistemelinks.com/Main/Philosophers.aspx?PhilCode=Bent |date=2007-12-12 }}, categorised links
* [http://jeromekahn123.tripod.com/utilitarianismtheethicaltheoryforalltimes/id4.html Jeremy Bentham's Life and Impact]
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02482b.htm Benthamism] - Catholic Encyclopedia article
* [http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/b/bentham.htm The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100712040852/http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/b/bentham.htm |date=2010-07-12 }} has an extensive biographical reference of Bentham.
* [http://www.sethpayne.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/bentham.pdf Utilitarianism as Secondary Ethic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225000242/http://www.sethpayne.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/bentham.pdf |date=2009-02-25 }} A concise review of Utilitarianism, its proponents and critics.
* [http://www.livingphilosophy.org.uk/philosophy/Jeremy_Bentham/ "Jeremy Bentham at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe 2007"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100130031225/http://www.livingphilosophy.org.uk/philosophy/Jeremy_Bentham/ |date=2010-01-30 }} A play-reading of the life and legacy of Jeremy Bentham.
* [http://www.la.utexas.edu/research/poltheory/bentham/ipml/ipml.toc.html Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation]
* {{dmoz|Society/Philosophy/Philosophers/B/Bentham,_Jeremy}}
;Works
* [http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php?person=172&Itemid=99999999 Online Library of Liberty - Jeremy Bentham], partially including [[John Bowring|Bowring]]'s (1843) ''The Works of Jeremy Bentham'', and additional titles
* [http://utilitarian.net/bentham Jeremy Bentham] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100329103345/http://www.utilitarian.net/bentham/ |date=2010-03-29 }}. Extensive collection of links to writings by and about Bentham
* {{Worldcat id|lccn-n79-40051}}
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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1748]]
[[Kategori:Kematian 1832]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Oxford]]
[[Kategori:Filsuf ateis]]
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