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{{Infobox person
| name = Jonathan Demme
| image = Jonathan Demme May 2015.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Demme di acara [[Festival Film Montclair]], Mei 2015
| birth_name = Robert Jonathan Demme
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1944|02|22}}
| birth_place = [[Baldwin, Nassau County, New York]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2017|04|26|1944|02|22}}<ref name = "IndieWire"/>
| death_place = [[New York City]], [[New York]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
| spouse = Joanne Howard<br>Evelyn Purcell
| children = 3
| occupation = Sutradara, produser, aktor, penulis skenario
| years_active = 1971–2017
}}
'''Robert Jonathan Demme''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|ɛ|m|i}}; {{lahirmati||22|2|1944||26|4|2017}})<ref name = "IndieWire"/> adalah seorang pembuat film, produser dan penulis skenario asal [[Amerika Serikat]]. Demme mulai dikenal pada tahun 1980-an lewat film-film komedinya seperti, ''[[Melvin and Howard]]'' (1980), ''[[Swing Shift (film)|Swing Shift]]'' (1984), ''[[Something Wild (film 1986)|Something Wild]]'' (1986) dan ''[[Married to the Mob]]'' (1988). Ia menjadi terkenal karena menyutradarai film ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' (1991), di mana lewat karyanya tersebut ia memenangkan [[Sutradara Terbaik (Academy Awards)|Academy Award untuk Sutradara Terbaik]]. Ia kemudian menyutradarai film-film terkenal lainnya, seperti ''[[Philadelphia (film)|Philadelphia]]'' (1993) dan ''[[Rachel Getting Married]]'' (2008).
==
Demme lahir pada tanggal 22 Februari 1944 di [[Baldwin, Nassau County, New York|Baldwin, New York]], putra dari Dorothy Louise (''née'' Rogers)<ref>{{cite web| url= http://articles.latimes.com/1995-12-09/news/mn-12147_1_dorothy-demme|title=Dorothy Demme; Character Actress in Son's Movies|date=9 Desember 1995| publisher=|via=LA Times}}</ref> dan Robert Eugene Demme, seorang eksekutif hubungan masyarakat.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/a/l/l/Bonnie-B-Allen/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0067.html |title=Bonnie-B-Allen - User Trees - Genealogy.com |website= Familytreemaker.genealogy.com |date= |access-date=2017-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/38/Jonathan-Demme.html |title= Jonathan Demme Biography (1944–)|work=Film Reference}}</ref> Ia lulus dari Southwest Miami High School<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.webster.edu/~corbetre/haiti-archive-new/msg14850.html |title=14902: The silenced voice of Radio Haiti speaks again on film (fwd) |deadurl=no }}</ref> dan [[Universitas Florida]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/apr/26/jonathan-demme-obituary|title=Jonathan Demme obituary|first=Ryan|last=Gilbey|date=26 April 2017|publisher=''The Guardian''}}</ref>
== Meninggal ==
Pada tanggal 26 April 2017, Demme meninggal dunia pada usia 73 tahun di [[Manhattan]], [[New York City]] karena menderita komplikasi penyakit akibat [[kanker esofagus]] dan [[penyakit kardiovaskular|penyakit jantung]].<ref name = "IndieWire">{{cite web|author1=Eric Kohn|author2=Zack Sharf|title=Jonathan Demme, Oscar-Winning Director of ‘Silence of the Lambs,’ Dies At 73 — Exclusive|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2017/04/jonathan-demme-dead-73-silence-of-the-lambs-1201809289/|publisher=[[IndieWire]]|date=26 April 2017}}</ref>
== Karya ==
=== Film ===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|-
!rowspan="2" scope="col" | Judul !!rowspan="2" scope="col" | Tahun !! colspan="4" scope="col" | Dikreditkan sebagai !! rowspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable"| Catatan
|-
! |Sutradara!! | Penulis!! | Produser!! | Lainnya
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Angels Hard as They Come]]''
|1971
|
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI">{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba143d8d9|title=Jonathan Demme|publisher=BFI|access-date=27 April 2017}}</ref>
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|''[[The Hot Box]]''
|1972
|
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|''Second unit director''
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Black Mama White Mama]]''
|1973
|
|
|
|Cerita<ref name="BFI" />
|
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Caged Heat]]''
|1974
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Crazy Mama]]''
|1975
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Fighting Mad]]''
|1976
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Handle with Care (film 1977)|Handle with Care]]''
|1977
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
|
|Alias ''Citizen's Band''
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Last Embrace]]''
|1979
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
|Aktor
|Peran: Pria di kereta
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Melvin and Howard]]''
|1980
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Swing Shift (film)|Swing Shift]]''
|1984
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Something Wild (film 1986)|Something Wild]]''
|1986
|{{yes}}
|
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Swimming to Cambodia]]''
|1987
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Married to the Mob]]''
|1988
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]''
|1991
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Philadelphia (film)|Philadelphia]]''
|1993
|{{yes}}
|
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Beloved (film)|Beloved]]''
|1998
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|''[[The Truth About Charlie]]''
|2002
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|''[[The Manchurian Candidate (film 2004)|The Manchurian Candidate]]''
|2004
|{{yes}}
|
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Rachel Getting Married]]''
|2008
|{{yes}}
|
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|''[[A Master Builder]]''
|2013
|{{yes}}<ref name="Variety obit" />
|
|
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Ricki and the Flash]]''
|2015
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
|
|
|}
=== Dokumenter ===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|-
!rowspan="2" scope="col" | Judul !!rowspan="2" scope="col" | Tahun!! colspan="3" scope="col" | Dikreditkan sebagai !! rowspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable"| Catatan
|-
! |Sutradara!! | Penulis!! |Produser
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Stop Making Sense]]''
|1984
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|''Haiti: Dreams of Democracy''
|1987
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Cousin Bobby]]''
|1992
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|''The Complex Sessions''
|1994
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Storefront Hitchcock (film)|Storefront Hitchcock]]''
|1998
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|''[[The Agronomist]]''
|2003
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|Sinematografer
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Neil Young: Heart of Gold]]''
|2006
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Man from Plains]]''
|rowspan=2|2007
|{{yes}}
|
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|-
!scope="row"|''Right to Return: New Home Movies From the Lower 9th Ward''
|{{yes}}<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Kapsis |editor-first=Robert |title=Jonathan Demme:Interviews|publisher=Univ. Press of Mississippi |date=January 1, 2001 |pages=xiv |chapter=introduction |isbn=978-1-60473-118-7}}</ref>
|
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Neil Young Trunk Show]]''
|2009
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
|
|-
!scope="row"|''I'm Carolyn Parker''
|2011
|{{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/12/movies/im-carolyn-parker-a-documentary-by-jonathan-demme.html|title=A Steely Fighter From the City That Care Forgot|publisher=New York Times|access-date=27 April 2017}}</ref>
|
|{{yes}}
|Sinematografer
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Neil Young Journeys]]''
|rowspan=2|2012
|{{yes}}
|
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|-
!scope="row"|''Enzo Avitabile Music Life''
|{{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/enzo-avitabile-music-life-2013|title=Enzo Avitabile Music Life|publisher=RogerEbert.com|access-date=27 April 2017}}</ref>
|
|{{yes}}
|
|-
!scope="row"|''What's Motivating Hayes''
|2015
|{{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mountainfilm.org/media/what%E2%80%99s-motivating-hayes|title=What's Motivating Hayes|publisher=Mountainfilm.org|access-date=27 April 2017|archive-date=2017-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428142240/https://www.mountainfilm.org/media/what%E2%80%99s-motivating-hayes|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|
|
|Pendek
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Justin Timberlake + The Tennessee Kids]]''
|2016
|{{yes}}<ref name="Variety obit" />
|
|
|
|}
=== Televisi ===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|-
!rowspan="2" scope="col" | Judul !!rowspan="2" scope="col" | Tahun!! colspan="3" scope="col" | Dikreditkan sebagai !! rowspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable"| Catatan
|-
! |Sutradara!! | Penulis!! |Produser
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Columbo]]''
|1978
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
| Episode: "Murder Under Glass"
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Saturday Night Live]]''
|1980–86
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jonathan-demme-dead-silence-lambs-director-was-73-997623|title=Jonathan Demme, Oscar-Winning Director of 'Silence of the Lambs,' Dies at 73|publisher=The Hollwood Reporter|access-date=27 April 2017}}</ref>
|
| 3 episode
|-
!scope="row"|''[[American Playhouse]]''
|1982
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
| Episode: "Who Am I This Time?"
|-
!scope="row"|''Trying Times''
|1987
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
| Episode: "A Family Tree"
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Subway Stories]]''
|1997
|{{yes}}<ref name="BFI" />
|
|
| Segmen: "Subway Car from Hell"
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Enlightened (serial TV)|Enlightened]]''
|rowspan=2|2011
|{{yes}}<ref name="Hollywood" />
|
|
| 2 episode
|-
!scope="row"|''[[A Gifted Man]]''
|{{yes}}<ref name="Hollywood" />
|
|{{yes}}
| Episode: "Pilot"
|-
!scope="row"|''[[The Killing (serial TV A.S.)|The Killing]]''
|2013–14
|{{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.avclub.com/review/killing-gets-it-exactly-right-season-four-just-tim-207674|title=The Killing gets it exactly right in season four, just in time to end|publisher=AV Club|access-date=27 April 2017}}</ref>
|
|
| 2 episode
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Shots Fired]]''
|2017
|{{yes}}<ref name="Variety obit" />
|
|
| Episode: "Hour Six: The Fire This Time"
|}
== Penghargaan dan nominasi ==
* '''[[Academy Awards|Academy Award]]'''
** 1991: ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' ('''menang – Sutradara Terbaik''')
* '''[[Penghargaan Golden Globe]]'''
** 1991: ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' (nominasi – Sutradara Terbaik)
* '''[[British Academy Film Awards|Penghargaan BAFTA]]'''
** 1991: ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' (nominasi – Film Terbaik)
** 1991: ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' (nominasi – Sutradara Terbaik)
* '''[[Penghargaan Saturn]]'''
** 1991: ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' (nominasi)
* '''[[Festival Film Internasional Berlin]]'''
** 1991: ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' ('''menang – [[Silver Bear untuk Sutradara Terbaik]]''')<ref name="Berlinale">{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1991/03_preistr_ger_1991/03_Preistraeger_1991.html |title=Berlinale: 1991 Prize Winners |work=berlinale.de |access-date=2017-04-26 |archive-date=2013-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015120946/http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1991/03_preistr_ger_1991/03_Preistraeger_1991.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
** 1991: ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' (nominasi – [[Golden Bear]])
** 1994: ''[[Philadelphia (film)|Philadelphia]]'' (nominasi – Golden Bear)
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Jonathan Demme}}
* [http://www.media-party.com/storefrontdemme/ Storefront Demme]
* {{IMDb name|1129}}
{{
{{Navboxes
|title = Penghargaan untuk Jonathan Demme
|list =
{{Academy Award Best Director}}
{{Silver Bear for Best Director}}
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[[Kategori:Sutradara film Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Produser film Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Penulis skenario Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Sutradara Terbaik (Academy Awards)]]
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