Kabinet (pemerintahan): Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Kabinet Westminster ==
Di bawah [[sistem Westminster]], para anggota kabinet [[Pemerintah tanggung jawab|bertanggung jawab]] kepada semua kebijakan pemerintah. Semua menteri, baik itu senior maupun junior di dalam kabinet, harus mendukung kebijakan pemerintah, tidak memandang kepentingan pribadi. Kendati, secara teoretis, semua keputusan kabinet diambil oleh kabinet secara kolektif, pada praktiknya ada banyak keputusan didelegasikan kepada berbagai sub-komisi di kabinet (di Indonesia: deputi kementerian), yang melapor kepada dewan menteri tentang segala temuan dan rekomendasi mereka. Karena rekomendasi ini telah disetujui oleh dewan menteri yang memegang portofolio, maka rekomendasi ini biasanya disetujui oleh semua anggota kabinet dengan sedikit pembahasan lanjutan.
Deliberasi kabinet adalah semua dokumen dan [[rahasia]] yang berkenaan dengan urusan kabinet. Sebagian besar dokumentasi yang berserikat dengan deliberasi kabinet hanya akan diumumkan ke masyarakat pada periode yang dipandang cukup pantas setelah pembubaran kabinet; misalnya, [[aturan 30 tahun|tiga puluh tahun]] setelah deliberasi dibuat.
In theory the [[prime minister]]/premier is [[first among equals]]. However, the prime minister is the person whom the monarch or president will ultimately take [[Advice (constitutional)|advice]] from on the exercise of [[executive power]], which may include the powers to declare war, use nuclear weapons, expel ministers from the cabinet, and to determine their portfolios in a [[cabinet reshuffle]]. This position in relation to the executive power means that, in practice, the prime minister has a high degree of control over the cabinet: any spreading of responsibility for the overall direction of the government has usually been done as a matter of preference by the prime minister – either because they are unpopular with their backbenchers, or because they believe that the cabinet should collectively decide things.
The ''[[shadow cabinet]]'' consists of the leading members, or [[frontbenchers]], of an [[opposition party]], who generally hold critic portfolios "shadowing" cabinet ministers, questioning their decisions and proposing policy alternatives.
The Westminster cabinet system is the foundation of cabinets as they are known at the federal and state (or provincial) jurisdictions of [[Canada]], [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], [[India]], and other [[Commonwealth of Nations]] countries whose parliamentary model is closely based on that of the United Kingdom.
== Kabinet presidensial Amerika Serikat ==
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