Kairo: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Kairo''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|aɪ|r|oʊ}} {{respell|KY|roh}}; {{lang-ar|القاهرة|al-Qāhirah}}, {{IPA-arz|ælqɑ(ː)ˈheɾɑ|pron}}) adalah ibu kota Mesir dan kota terbesar di [[dunia Arab]]. Wilayah metropolitan Kairo Raya, dengan populasi 21,3 juta,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cairo Population 2021 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs) |url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/cairo-population |access-date=2021-07-31 |website=worldpopulationreview.com |archive-date=18 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718150157/https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/cairo-population |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Cairo, Egypt Metro Area Population 1950-2021 |url=https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/22812/cairo/population |access-date=2021-07-31 |website=www.macrotrends.net |archive-date=14 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514065029/https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/22812/cairo/population |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Cairo, Egypt Population (2021) - Population Stat |url=https://populationstat.com/egypt/cairo |access-date=2021-07-31 |website=populationstat.com |archive-date=13 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813112417/https://populationstat.com/egypt/cairo |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Cairo - "Al-Qahira"- is Egypt's capital and the largest city in the Middle East and Africa. |url=https://www.prlog.org/10332580-cairo-alqahira-is-egypts-capital-and-the-largest-city-in-the-middle-east-and-africa.html |access-date=2021-10-21 |website=prlog.org |archive-date=21 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021163422/https://www.prlog.org/10332580-cairo-alqahira-is-egypts-capital-and-the-largest-city-in-the-middle-east-and-africa.html |url-status=live }}</ref> adalah aglomerasi perkotaan terbesar di Afrika, terbesar di dunia Arab dan Timur Tengah, dan terbesar keenam di dunia berdasarkan populasi. Kairo dikaitkan dengan Mesir kuno, karena kompleks piramida Giza dan kota-kota kuno Memphis dan Heliopolis terletak di wilayah geografisnya. Terletak di dekat Delta Nil,<ref>{{cite web|author=Santa Maria Tours|date=4 September 2009|title=Cairo – "Al-Qahira" – is Egypt's capital and the largest city in the Middle East and Africa.|url=http://www.prlog.org/10332580-cairo-alqahira-is-egypts-capital-and-the-largest-city-in-the-middle-east-and-africa.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130033634/http://www.prlog.org/10332580-cairo-alqahira-is-egypts-capital-and-the-largest-city-in-the-middle-east-and-africa.html|archive-date=30 November 2011|access-date=10 December 2011|publisher=PRLog}}</ref><ref name="forbes12">{{cite magazine|date=21 December 2006|title=World's Densest Cities|url=https://www.forbes.com/2006/12/20/worlds-most-congested-cities-biz-energy-cx_rm_1221congested_slide.html|url-status=live|magazine=Forbes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100806143348/http://www.forbes.com/2006/12/20/worlds-most-congested-cities-biz-energy-cx_rm_1221congested_slide.html|archive-date=6 August 2010|access-date=6 March 2010}}</ref> kota ini pertama kali dikembangkan sebagai Fustat, sebuah pemukiman yang didirikan setelah penaklukan Muslim atas Mesir pada tahun 640 di sebelah benteng Romawi kuno yang ada, Babel. Di bawah dinasti Fatimiyah sebuah kota baru, "al-Qāhirah", didirikan di dekatnya pada tahun 969. Kemudian menggantikan Fustat sebagai pusat kota utama selama periode Ayyubiyah dan Mamluk (abad ke-12-16).{{Sfn|Raymond|1993|p=83-85}} Kairo telah lama menjadi pusat kehidupan politik dan budaya di kawasan itu, dan diberi judul "kota seribu menara" karena arsitektur Islamnya yang dominan. Pusat bersejarah Kairo dianugerahi status Situs Warisan Dunia pada tahun 1979.<ref name=":5">{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/89 |title=Historic Cairo |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization |access-date=7 September 2021 |archive-date=5 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605171630/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/89 |url-status=live }}</ref> Kairo dianggap sebagai Kota Dunia dengan klasifikasi "Beta +" menurut GaWC.<ref>{{cite web |title=The World According to GaWC 2016 |url=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2016t.html |website=Globalization and World Cities Research Network |publisher=Loughborough University |access-date=26 May 2017 |date=24 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131010004859/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2010t.html |archive-date=10 October 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref>