Kampanye Afrika Utara: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Kampanye Afrika Utara''' dari [[Perang Dunia II|Perang Dunia Kedua]] terjadi di [[Afrika Utara]] dari 10 Juni 1940 sampai 13 Mei 1943. Ini meliputi kampanye-kampanye yang terjadi di gurun-gurun [[Libya]] dan [[Mesir]] ([[Kampanye Gurun Barat]], juga dikenal sebagai Perang Gurun) dan di [[Maroko]] dan [[Aljazair]] ([[Operasi Torch]]), serta [[Tunisia]] ([[Kampanye Tunisia]])

Melihat Sekutu nya terdesak [[Hitler]] mengirimkan Bantuan 2 Korps Panzer di Bawah pimpinan [[Erwin Rommel]] dengan datangnya [[Erwin Rommel]]<br>sukses membalikan keadaan melalui Kemenangan di berberapa Pertempuran dan termasuk Sukses Terbesar Axis Di Afrika Utara Yaitu Di rebutnya kota [[Tobruk]] yang merupakan Salah satu Pelabuhan besar Di wilayah tersebut.Yang membuat [[Rommel]] Di juluki sebagai [["The Desert Fox"]]/ [[Rubah Gurun]].

 

* [[Pertempuran Gazala]]

* [[pertempuran Tobruk]]/ [[pengepungan Tobruk]]

* [[Pertempuran Tunisia]]

 

 

* [[Erwin Rommel]]

* [[Hans Jugen von Arnim]]

* [[Albert Kesselring]]

 

* [[Rodolfo Grazziani]]

* [[Ettore Bastico]]

* {{Cite book|first=Rick|last=Atkinson|title=[[An Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa, 1942–1943]] |series=|origyear=2002|year=2004|location=|publisher=Abacus|isbn=0-349-11636-9}}

* {{Cite web|url=http://gi.grolier.com/wwii/wwii_8.html|title=Mediterranean Operations|first= Brigadier C. N.|last=Barclay|year=|publisher=GI – World War II Commemoration|accessdate=8 September 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19970121012937/http://gi.grolier.com/wwii/wwii_8.html|archivedate=21 January 1997}}

* {{cite book| first=Paul | last=Carell | authorlink=Paul Carell| title=Le volpi del deserto. 1941–1943: le armate italo-tedesche in Africa settentrionale|trans-title=The wolves of the desert. 1941 – 1943: the Italo-German armies in North Africa| publisher=Bantam| location=New York| year=1960}}

* {{cite book|authorlink=|first=Thomas L.|last=Jentz|title=Tank Combat In North Africa: The Opening Rounds, Operations Sonnenblume, Brevity, Skorpion and Battleaxe, February 1941 – June 1941|publisher=Schiffer Publishing|year=1998|location=|origyear=|isbn=0-7643-0226-4}}

* {{cite book| first=John| last=Keegan| authorlink=John Keegan| title=Oxford Companion to World War II| publisher=Oxford University Press| year=2001| isbn=0-19-280666-1}}

* {{cite journal|last1=O'Hara|first1=Vincent|last2=Cernushi|first2=Enrico|title=The Other Ultra: Signal Intelligence and the Battle to Supply Rommel's Attack toward Suez|journal=Naval War College Review,|date=Summer 2013|volume=66|issue=3|pages=117–138}}

* {{Cite book|first1=Major-General I.S.O.|last1=Playfair|author1-link=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair| first2=Brigadier C.J.C.|last2=and Molony|first3=Captain F.C.|last3=with Flynn [[Royal Navy|R.N.]]| first4=Group Captain T.P.|last4=Gleave|editor-last=Butler|editor-first=J.R.M|editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler|title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume IV: The Destruction of the Axis Forces in Africa|series=History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series| origyear=1st. pub. [[HMSO]] 1966|year=2004|location=Uckfield, UK|publisher=Naval & Military Press| isbn=1-84574-068-8|lastauthoramp=y}}

* {{Cite book |last=Walker |first=Ian| title=Iron Hulls, Iron Hearts: Mussolini's Elite Armoured Divisions in North Africa |location=Ramsbury |publisher=Crowood |year=2006 |isbn=1-86126-839-4}}

 

== Pranala luar ==

{{Commons|North African campaign}}

* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/launch_ani_north_africa_campaign.shtml BBC's flash video of the North African Campaign]

* [http://www.worldwar-2.net/timelines/war-in-the-desert/war-in-the-desert-index-1940.htm Timeline of the North African Campaign]

{{Authority control}}

{{Commonscat|World War II in North Africa}}

 

[[Kategori:Kampanye Afrika Utara| ]]