Kampanye Gurun Barat: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(9 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 30:
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{{Kotak kampanye Afrika Utara}}
{{Kotak kampanye Gurun Barat}}
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'''Kampanye Gurun Barat''' atau '''Perang Gurun''', terjadi di [[Gurun Libya|Gurun Barat]] Mesir dan Libya dan merupakan sebuah teater di [[Kampanye Afrika Utara]] saat [[Perang Dunia II|Perang Dunia Kedua]]. Kampanye tersebut dimulai pada September 1940, dengan [[invasi Italia ke Mesir]].
 
 
'''Kampanye Gurun Barat''' atau '''Perang Gurun''' (''Desert War'') terjadi di gurun Mesir dan Libya, merupakan lokasi utama dalam [[kampanye Afrika Utara]] pada [[Perang Dunia Kedua]].
 
Baris 54 ⟶ 50:
* {{cite book|first=Niall|last=Barr|title=Pendulum of War: The Three Battles of El Alamein|location= Woodstock, NY|publisher=Overlook Press|year=2005|origyear=2004|isbn=978-1-58567-738-2}}
* {{cite book|first=Eddy|last=Bauer|editor-first=Young|editor-last=Peter|title=The History of World War II|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofworldwa0000baue|location=London|publisher=Orbis|edition=rev.|year=2000|isbn=1-85605-552-3|origyear=1979}}
* {{cite book|last=Bekker|first=Cajus|title=The Luftwaffe War Diaries|url=https://archive.org/details/luftwaffewardiar0000bekk_j4h7|publisher=Ballantine Books|location=New York|year=1975|isbn=978-0-306-80604-9}}
* {{cite book|first1=John|last1=Bierman|last2=Smith|first2=Colin|title=War Without Hate: the Desert Campaign of 1940–1943|url=https://archive.org/details/warwithouthatede0000bier|publisher=Penguin Books|location=New York|origyear=2002|edition=New|year= 2003|isbn=978-0-14-200394-7}}
* {{cite book|first1=John|last1=Bierman|last2=Smith|first2=Colin|title=The Battle of Alamein: Turning Point, World War II|url=https://archive.org/details/battleofalameint00bier|publisher=Viking|year=2002|location=New York|isbn=978-0-670-03040-8}}
* {{cite book|title=Dilemmas of the Desert War: the Libyan Campaign 1940–1942|url=https://archive.org/details/dilemmasofdesert0000carv|last=Carver|first=M.|authorlink=Michael Carver, Baron Carver|year=2002|orig-year=1986|publisher=Batsford|location=Staplehurst|edition=Spellmount|isbn=1-86227-153-4}}
* {{cite book|last=Cooper|first=Matthew|title=The German Army 1933–1945: its Political and Military Failure|url=https://archive.org/details/germanarmy1933190000coop_r0w6|publisher=Stein and Day|year=1978|location=Briarcliff Manor, NY|isbn=0-8128-2468-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Creveld|first=M. van|authorlink=Martin van Creveld|title=Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton|url=https://archive.org/details/supplyingwarlogi0000vanc|year=1977|location=Cambridge|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=0-521-29793-1}}
* {{cite book|last=Edgerton|first=D.|title=Britain's War Machine: Weapons, Resources and Experts in the Second World War|year=2011|publisher=Allen Lane|location=London|isbn=978-0-713-99918-1}}
* {{cite book|last=Green|first=William|title=Warplanes of the Third Reich|url=https://archive.org/details/warplanesofthird0000will|location=New York|publisher=Doubleday|year=1970|isbn=0-38505-782-2}}
* {{cite book|last1=Hinsley|first1=F. H.|last2=Thomas|first2=E. E.|last3=Ransom|first3=C. F. G.|last4=Knight|first4=R. C.|series=History of the Second World War|title=British Intelligence in the Second World War. Its influence on Strategy and Operations|volume=II|location=London|publisher=[[HMSO]]|year=1981|isbn=0-11-630934-2}}
* {{cite book|last=Hoffman|first=K.|title=Erwin Rommel|url=https://archive.org/details/erwinrommel0000hoff|year=2004|publisher=Brassey's|location=London|isbn=1-85753-374-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Lewin|first=Ronald|year=1998|origyear=1968|title=Rommel As Military Commander|url=https://archive.org/details/rommelasmilitary0000lewi|publisher=B&N Books|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7607-0861-3}}
* {{cite book|last=von Luck|first=Hans|author-link=Hans von Luck|title=Panzer Commander: The Memoirs of Colonel Hans von Luck|url=https://archive.org/details/panzercommander00hans|year=1989|location=New York|publisher=Dell (Random House)|isbn=0-440-20802-5}}
* {{Cite book|first=Compton|last=Mackenzie|authorlink=Compton Mackenzie|title=Eastern Epic|publisher=Chatto & Windus|location=London|year=1951|oclc=1412578}}
* {{cite book|first=Major Kenneth|last=Macksey|authorlink=Kenneth Macksey|series=Ballantine's Illustrated History of the Violent Century|number=Battle Book 22|title=Beda Fomm: Classic Victory|publisher=Ballantine Books|location=New York|year=1971|oclc=473687868}}
* {{cite book|first=Andrew|last=MacGregor|title=A Military History of Modern Egypt: from the Ottoman Conquest to the Ramadan War|url=https://archive.org/details/militaryhistoryo00andr|publisher=Praeger Security International General Interest|location=Santa Barbara, CA|year=2006|origyear=2006|isbn=0-275-98601-2}}
* {{cite book|last=Marcon|first=Tullio|title=I Muli del Mare|language=Italian|publisher=Albertelli|location=Parma|year=1998|edition=3rd|isbn=978-88-87372-02-1}}
* {{cite book|first=Richard|last=Mead|title=Churchill's Lions: A Biographical Guide to the Key British Generals of World War II|year=2007|publisher=Spellmount|location=Stroud (UK)|isbn=978-1-86227-431-0}}
* {{cite book|first=Robin|last=Neillands|title=Eighth Army: From the Western Desert to the Alps, 1939–1945|url=https://archive.org/details/eightharmyfromwe0000neil|publisher=John Murray|year=2004|isbn=0-7195-5647-3}}
* {{cite book|last=Pitt|first=Barrie|title=Crucible of War: Western Desert 1941|year=1989|publisher=Paragon House|edition=New|isbn=978-1-55778-232-8}}
* {{cite book|first1=Major-General I. S. O.|last1=Playfair|author1-link=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair|first2=Commander G. M. S.|last2=with Stitt [[Royal Navy|R.N.]]|first3=Brigadier C. J. C.|last3=Molony|first4=Air Vice-Marshal S. E.|last4=Toomer|editor-last=Butler|editor-first=J. R. M.|editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler|series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series|title=The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941)|volume=I|publisher=Naval & Military Press|year=2004|origyear=1st. pub. [[HMSO]] 1954|isbn=1-84574-065-3|lastauthoramp=y}}
Baris 77 ⟶ 73:
* {{cite book|first1=Major-General I. S. O.|last1=Playfair|first2=Captain F. C.|last2= with Flynn R.N.|first3=Brigadier C. J. C.|last3=Molony|first4=Group Captain T. P.|last4=Gleave|editor-last=Butler|editor-first=J. R. M.|series=History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series|title=The Mediterranean and Middle East: British Fortunes reach their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942)|volume=III|publisher=Naval & Military Press|year=2004|origyear=HMSO 1960|isbn=1-84574-067-X|lastauthoramp=y}}
* {{cite book|first1=Major-General I. S. O.|last1=Playfair|first2=Brigadier C. J. C.|last2=and Molony|first3=Captain F. C.|last3=with Flynn R.N.|first4=Group Captain T. P.|last4=Gleave|editor-last=Butler|editor-first=J. R. M.|title=The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Destruction of the Axis Forces in Africa|volume=IV|series=History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series|origyear=HMSO 1966|year=2004|location=Uckfield, UK|publisher= Naval & Military Press|isbn=1-84574-068-8|lastauthoramp=y}}
* {{cite book|last=Porch|first=Douglas|author-link=Douglas Porch|title=Hitler's Mediterranean Gamble|url=https://archive.org/details/hitlersmediterra0000porc|year=2004|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicholson|edition=Cassell Military Paperbacks 2005|location=London|isbn=0-304-36705-2}}
* {{cite book|last=Raugh|first=H. E.|title=Wavell in the Middle East, 1939–1941: A Study in Generalship|url=https://archive.org/details/wavellinmiddleea0000raug|authorlink=|year=1993|publisher=Brassey's UK|location=London|edition=|isbn=0-08-040983-0}}
* {{cite book|first=Erwin|last=Rommel|authorlink=Erwin Rommel|editor-last=Pimlott|editor-first=John|title=Rommel: in his own words|url=https://archive.org/details/rommelinhisownwo0000romm|location=London|publisher=Greenhill Books|year=1994|isbn=978-1-85367-185-2}}
* {{cite book|first=Erwin|last=Rommel|editor-last=Liddell Hart|editor-first=Basil|editorlink=Basil Liddell-Hart|title=The Rommel Papers|publisher=Da Capo Press|year=1982|location=New York|origyear=1953|isbn=978-0-306-80157-0}}
* {{cite book|last=Schenk|first=Peter|title=Invasion of England 1940: The Planning of Operation Sealion|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=London|year=1990|isbn=0-85177-548-9}}
* {{cite book|first=B. A.|last=Watson|title=Exit Rommel: The Tunisian Campaign, 1942–43|url=https://archive.org/details/exitrommeltunisi0000wats|publisher=Stackpole|location=Mechanicsburg, PA|year=2007|isbn=0-8117-3381-5|origyear=1999}}
 
;Jurnal
* {{cite journal |last1=Greene |first1=Jack |authorlink= |first2=Alessandro |last2=Massignani |title=The Summer of '42: The Proposed Axis Invasion of Malta |publisher=Command Magazine |location=Conshohocken, PA |issue=20 |date=Jan–Feb 1993 |issn=1059-5651}}
* {{cite journal |last=Jenner |first=C. J. |title=Turning the Hinge of Fate: Good Source and the UK–U.S. Intelligence Alliance, 1940–1942 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_diplomatic-history_2008-04_32_2/page/165 |year=2008 |journal=Diplomatic History |volume=32 |issue=2 |pages=165–205 |publisher=[[Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations]] ([[Oxford University Press]]) |location=London |issn=0145-2096}}
* {{cite journal |first=Archibald |last=Wavell |year=1946 |authorlink=Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell |title=Despatch on Operations in the Middle East From August, 1939 to November, 1940 |publisher=War Office |location=London}} in {{London Gazette |issue=37609 |date=13 JuneJuni 1946 |supp=y |startpagepages=2997 |endpage=-3006 <!--|accessdate=31 October 2009-->}}
* {{cite journal |first=Archibald |last=Wavell |year=1946 |title=Despatch on Operations in the Western Desert From 7th December, 1940 to 7th February 1941 |publisher=War Office |location=London}} in {{London Gazette |issue=37628 |date=26 JuneJuni 1946 |supp=y |startpagepages=3261 |endpage=-3269 <!--|accessdate=31 October 2009--}}
* {{cite journal |first=Archibald |last=Wavell |year=1946 |title=Despatch on Operations in the Middle East From 7th February, 1941 to 15th July 1941 |publisher=War Office |location=London}} in {{London Gazette |issue=37638 |date=3 JulyJuli 1946 |supp=y |startpagepages=3423 |endpage=-3444 <!--|accessdate=31 October 2009}}-->
 
;Laporan
Baris 108 ⟶ 104:
* Beaumont, Joan (1996). ''Australia's War, 1939–1945''. Melbourne: Allen & Unwin; ISBN 1-86448-039-4.
* {{cite book|authorlink=Michael Carver, Baron Carver|last=Carver|first=Field Marshal Lord|title=El Alamein|url=https://archive.org/details/elalamein0000carv|publisher=Wordsworth Editions|edition=New|year=2000|origyear=1962|location=Ware, Herts. UK|isbn=978-1-84022-220-3}}
* {{cite book|last=Carver|first=Field Marshal Lord|title=Tobruk|url=https://archive.org/details/tobruk0000carv|publisher=[[Pan Books]]|edition=|year=1964|isbn=0-330-23376-9}}
* {{cite book|first=Winston S.|last=Churchill|authorlink=Winston Churchill|series=The Second World War|title=Their Finest Hour|volume=II|publisher=Houghton Mifflin|location= Boston|year=1986|origyear=1949|isbn=0-395-41056-8}}
* {{cite book|last=Churchill|first=Winston S.|series=The Second World War|title=The Grand Alliance|volume=III|year=1985|origyear=1950|publisher=Houghton Mifflin|location=Boston|isbn=0-395-41057-6}}
Baris 121 ⟶ 117:
* {{cite book|first=Jon|last=Latimer|authorlink=Jon Latimer|series=Campaign|title=Operation Compass 1940: Wavell's Whirlwind Offensive|number=73|publisher=Osprey|year=2000|location=Oxford|isbn=1-85532-967-0}}
* {{cite book|last=Latimer|first=Jon|title=Tobruk 1941: Rommel's Opening Move|year=2004|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=0-275-98287-4}}
* {{cite book|last=Long|first=Gavin|url=http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=17|series=Official History of Australia in the Second World War Series 1 (Army)|volume=I|title=To Benghazi|year=1961|origyear=1952|publisher=Australian War Memorial|location=Canberra|oclc=314648263|access-date=2015-10-28|archive-date=2007-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070908054833/http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=17|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite book|first=C. E.|last=Lucas-Phillips|title=Alamein|publisher=Heinemann|location=London|year=1962|oclc=3510044}}
* {{cite book|last=Maughan|first=Barton|url=http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=19|series=Official History of Australia in the Second World War Series 1 (Army)|volume=III|title=Tobruk and El Alamein|year=1966|publisher=Australian War Memorial|location=Canberra|oclc=954993|access-date=2015-10-28|archive-date=2007-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070908055035/http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=19|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite book|author=von Mellenthin, Major General F. W.|title=[[Panzer Battles (book)|Panzer Battles: A Study of the Employment of Armour in the Second World War]]|edition=First|origyear=1956|location=New York|publisher=[[Ballantine Books]]|year=1971|isbn=0-345-24440-0}}
* {{cite book|first=Ian W.|last=Walker|title=Iron hulls, iron hearts: Mussolini's elite armoured divisions in North Africa|url=https://archive.org/details/ironhullsironhea0000walk|publisher=Crowood|year=2003|location=Marlborough|isbn=978-1-86126-646-0}}
* {{cite book|last=Walker|first=Ronald|series=The Official History of New Zealand in the Second World War 1939–1945|title=Alam Halfa and Alamein|url=http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-WH2Alam.html|location=Wellington, NZ|publisher=Historical Publications Branch|year=1967|oclc=504337535}}